{"version":2,"generatedAt":"2026-09-15T23:38:18Z","count":427,"families":{"fibers":[{"id":"silk","label":"Silk","color":"#e8c982"},{"id":"cotton","label":"Cotton","color":"#f2ede2"},{"id":"wool","label":"Sheep Wool","color":"#c9b8a0"},{"id":"hair","label":"Camelid & Goat Hair","color":"#b98b62"},{"id":"bast","label":"Linen, Hemp & Nettle","color":"#a9b78f"},{"id":"bark","label":"Bark, Raffia & Leaf","color":"#8f7a5a"},{"id":"metal","label":"Gold & Silver Thread","color":"#f0d27a"},{"id":"adornment","label":"Beads, Shell & Quill","color":"#7fb7c8"},{"id":"hide","label":"Hide, Fur & Gut","color":"#a86e5c"}],"techniques":[{"id":"weave","label":"Loom Weaving","color":"#d9c8a6"},{"id":"tapestry","label":"Tapestry & Kilim","color":"#c98b5a"},{"id":"pile","label":"Knotted Pile & Carpet","color":"#9d4b3c"},{"id":"ikat","label":"Ikat","color":"#4f7fb4"},{"id":"resist","label":"Resist & Tie Dyeing","color":"#3d5a9c"},{"id":"print","label":"Block & Screen Printing","color":"#8a6ea8"},{"id":"embroidery","label":"Embroidery","color":"#d4576b"},{"id":"lace","label":"Lace & Openwork","color":"#e9d9f2"},{"id":"knit","label":"Knitting & Felting","color":"#b8a68c"},{"id":"quilt","label":"Quilting & Appliqué","color":"#7cb08a"},{"id":"barkcloth","label":"Barkcloth, Basketry & Twining","color":"#8c6b4a"},{"id":"paint","label":"Painting & Drawing","color":"#d89c4a"}],"dyes":[{"id":"indigo","label":"Indigo","color":"#2b4a8a"},{"id":"madder","label":"Madder & Root Reds","color":"#b23a3a"},{"id":"cochineal","label":"Cochineal & Lac","color":"#a8203f"},{"id":"yellow","label":"Turmeric, Saffron & Weld","color":"#e0b13a"},{"id":"tannin","label":"Bark, Nut & Mud","color":"#6b4a2a"},{"id":"purple","label":"Shellfish & Purple","color":"#6a3d78"}],"scales":[{"id":"country","label":"National emblem","description":"A tradition that speaks for a whole country or civilisation."},{"id":"region","label":"Regional craft","description":"A province, state, valley or cultural territory."},{"id":"enclave","label":"Craft enclave","description":"A single town, village or guild."}]},"countries":{"AFG":{"name":"Afghanistan","count":1,"hero":"afg-afghan-kilim-herat","bbox":[60.528,29.319,75.158,38.486],"hasPolygon":true},"AGO":{"name":"Angola","count":1,"hero":"ago-samakaka-geometric-cloth","bbox":[11.64,-17.931,24.08,-4.438],"hasPolygon":true},"ALB":{"name":"Albania","count":1,"hero":"alb-xhubleta-bell-skirt","bbox":[19.304,39.625,21.02,42.688],"hasPolygon":true},"ARE":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","count":1,"hero":"are-emirati-talli-braiding","bbox":[51.58,22.497,56.397,26.055],"hasPolygon":true},"ARG":{"name":"Argentina","count":1,"hero":"arg-salta-poncho-pampa","bbox":[-73.415,-55.25,-53.628,-21.832],"hasPolygon":true},"ARM":{"name":"Armenia","count":1,"hero":"arm-marash-embroidery","bbox":[43.583,38.741,46.506,41.248],"hasPolygon":true},"ATA":{"name":"Antarctica","count":1,"hero":"ata-antarctic-polar-ventile","bbox":[-180,-90,180,-63.271],"hasPolygon":true},"ATF":{"name":"French Southern and Antarctic Lands","count":1,"hero":"atf-kerguelen-maritime-knit","bbox":[68.72,-49.775,70.56,-48.625],"hasPolygon":true},"AUS":{"name":"Australia","count":1,"hero":"aus-aboriginal-screenprint","bbox":[113.339,-43.635,153.569,-10.668],"hasPolygon":true},"AUT":{"name":"Austria","count":1,"hero":"aut-bregenzerwald-juppe","bbox":[9.48,46.432,16.98,49.039],"hasPolygon":true},"AZE":{"name":"Azerbaijan","count":2,"hero":"aze-shirvan-dragon-kilim","bbox":[44.794,38.27,50.393,41.861],"hasPolygon":true},"BDI":{"name":"Burundi","count":1,"hero":"bdi-imvutano-ficus-barkcloth","bbox":[29.025,-4.5,30.752,-2.348],"hasPolygon":true},"BEL":{"name":"Belgium","count":2,"hero":"bel-flemish-verdure-tapestry","bbox":[2.514,49.529,6.157,51.475],"hasPolygon":true},"BEN":{"name":"Benin","count":1,"hero":"ben-abomey-fon-applique","bbox":[0.772,6.142,3.797,12.236],"hasPolygon":true},"BFA":{"name":"Burkina Faso","count":2,"hero":"bfa-faso-dan-fani","bbox":[-5.471,9.611,2.177,15.116],"hasPolygon":true},"BGD":{"name":"Bangladesh","count":1,"hero":"bgd-dacca-muslin","bbox":[88.084,20.671,92.673,26.447],"hasPolygon":true},"BGR":{"name":"Bulgaria","count":1,"hero":"bgr-chiprovtsi-kilim","bbox":[22.381,41.234,28.558,44.235],"hasPolygon":true},"BHS":{"name":"Bahamas","count":1,"hero":"bhs-bahamian-straw-plaiting","bbox":[-78.98,23.71,-77,27.04],"hasPolygon":true},"BIH":{"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","count":1,"hero":"bih-bosnian-kilim-cilim","bbox":[15.75,42.65,19.6,45.234],"hasPolygon":true},"BLR":{"name":"Belarus","count":1,"hero":"blr-neglyubka-rushnik-linen","bbox":[23.199,51.32,32.694,56.169],"hasPolygon":true},"BLZ":{"name":"Belize","count":1,"hero":"blz-maya-jippi-jappa-backstrap","bbox":[-89.229,15.887,-88.107,18.5],"hasPolygon":true},"BOL":{"name":"Bolivia","count":5,"hero":"bol-inkuna-aguayo","bbox":[-69.59,-22.873,-57.498,-9.762],"hasPolygon":true},"BRA":{"name":"Brazil","count":3,"hero":"bra-ceara-renda-bilro","bbox":[-73.987,-33.768,-34.73,5.244],"hasPolygon":true},"BRN":{"name":"Brunei Darussalam","count":1,"hero":"brn-jong-sarat-songket","bbox":[114.204,4.008,115.451,5.448],"hasPolygon":true},"BTN":{"name":"Bhutan","count":3,"hero":"btn-bumthang-yathra-wool","bbox":[88.814,26.719,92.104,28.296],"hasPolygon":true},"BWA":{"name":"Botswana","count":1,"hero":"bwa-oodi-tapestry-weaving","bbox":[19.895,-26.829,29.432,-17.662],"hasPolygon":true},"CAF":{"name":"Central African Republic","count":1,"hero":"caf-aka-pygmy-barkcloth","bbox":[14.459,2.268,27.374,11.142],"hasPolygon":true},"CAN":{"name":"Canada","count":5,"hero":"can-chilkat-blanket","bbox":[-140.998,41.675,-52.648,83.233],"hasPolygon":true},"CHE":{"name":"Switzerland","count":2,"hero":"che-appenzell-handstickerei","bbox":[6.023,45.777,10.443,47.831],"hasPolygon":true},"CHL":{"name":"Chile","count":3,"hero":"chl-mapuche-makun","bbox":[-75.644,-55.612,-66.96,-17.58],"hasPolygon":true},"CHN":{"name":"China","count":45,"hero":"chn-altay-kazakh-syrmak","bbox":[73.675,18.198,135.026,53.459],"hasPolygon":true},"CIV":{"name":"Côte d'Ivoire","count":4,"hero":"civ-baoule-ikat","bbox":[-8.603,4.338,-2.562,10.524],"hasPolygon":true},"CMR":{"name":"Cameroon","count":2,"hero":"cmr-grassfields-ndop","bbox":[8.489,1.728,16.013,12.859],"hasPolygon":true},"COD":{"name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","count":3,"hero":"cod-kuba-cloth","bbox":[12.182,-13.257,31.174,5.256],"hasPolygon":true},"COG":{"name":"Republic of the Congo","count":1,"hero":"cog-teke-raffia-velvet","bbox":[11.094,-5.038,18.453,3.728],"hasPolygon":true},"COK":{"name":"Cook Islands","count":1,"hero":"cok-rarotonga-tivaevae","bbox":[-159.842,-21.25,-159.737,-21.186],"hasPolygon":true},"COL":{"name":"Colombia","count":3,"hero":"col-wayuu-mochila","bbox":[-78.991,-4.298,-66.876,12.437],"hasPolygon":true},"CRI":{"name":"Costa Rica","count":1,"hero":"cri-boruca-purpura-cotton","bbox":[-85.942,8.225,-82.546,11.217],"hasPolygon":true},"CUB":{"name":"Cuba","count":1,"hero":"cub-guayabera-linen","bbox":[-84.975,19.855,-74.178,23.189],"hasPolygon":true},"CYN":{"name":"Northern Cyprus","count":1,"hero":"cyn-lapithos-hesapi-lace","bbox":[32.732,35.0,34.576,35.672],"hasPolygon":true},"CYP":{"name":"Cyprus","count":1,"hero":"cyp-lefkara-lace","bbox":[32.257,34.572,34.005,35.173],"hasPolygon":true},"CZE":{"name":"Czechia","count":1,"hero":"cze-moravia-modrotisk-blueprint","bbox":[12.24,48.555,18.853,51.117],"hasPolygon":true},"DEU":{"name":"Germany","count":1,"hero":"deu-plauen-lace","bbox":[5.989,47.302,15.017,54.983],"hasPolygon":true},"DJI":{"name":"Djibouti","count":1,"hero":"dji-afar-palm-mat-weaving","bbox":[41.662,10.927,43.318,12.7],"hasPolygon":true},"DNK":{"name":"Denmark","count":1,"hero":"dnk-hedebo-cutwork","bbox":[8.09,54.8,12.69,57.73],"hasPolygon":true},"DOM":{"name":"Dominican Republic","count":1,"hero":"dom-taino-cotton-hammock","bbox":[-71.945,17.599,-68.318,19.885],"hasPolygon":true},"DZA":{"name":"Algeria","count":1,"hero":"dza-kabyle-amazigh-berber-fouta","bbox":[-8.684,19.057,12.0,37.118],"hasPolygon":true},"ECU":{"name":"Ecuador","count":4,"hero":"ecu-montecristi-toquilla","bbox":[-80.968,-4.959,-75.234,1.381],"hasPolygon":true},"EGY":{"name":"Egypt","count":4,"hero":"egy-akhmim-handloom","bbox":[24.7,22,36.866,31.586],"hasPolygon":true},"ERI":{"name":"Eritrea","count":1,"hero":"eri-zuria-netela-cotton","bbox":[36.323,12.455,43.081,17.998],"hasPolygon":true},"ESH":{"name":"Western Sahara","count":1,"hero":"esh-sahrawi-melhafa-tie-dye","bbox":[-17.063,21.0,-8.665,27.656],"hasPolygon":true},"ESP":{"name":"Spain","count":4,"hero":"esp-alpujarra-weaving","bbox":[-9.393,35.947,3.039,43.748],"hasPolygon":true},"EST":{"name":"Estonia","count":1,"hero":"est-muhu-floral-embroidery","bbox":[23.34,57.475,28.132,59.611],"hasPolygon":true},"ETH":{"name":"Ethiopia","count":2,"hero":"eth-dorze-tibeb-shemma","bbox":[32.954,3.422,47.789,14.959],"hasPolygon":true},"FIN":{"name":"Finland","count":1,"hero":"fin-ryijy-rug","bbox":[20.646,59.846,31.516,70.164],"hasPolygon":true},"FJI":{"name":"Fiji","count":1,"hero":"fji-masi-barkcloth","bbox":[-180,-18.288,180,-16.021],"hasPolygon":true},"FLK":{"name":"Falkland Islands / Malvinas","count":1,"hero":"flk-falkland-merino-wool","bbox":[-61.2,-52.3,-57.75,-51.1],"hasPolygon":true},"FRA":{"name":"France","count":6,"hero":"fra-alencon-lace","bbox":[-54.525,2.053,9.56,51.149],"hasPolygon":true},"GAB":{"name":"Gabon","count":1,"hero":"gab-mitsogo-bwiti-raffia","bbox":[8.798,-3.979,14.425,2.327],"hasPolygon":true},"GBR":{"name":"United Kingdom","count":6,"hero":"gbr-harris-tweed","bbox":[-7.572,49.96,1.682,58.635],"hasPolygon":true},"GEO":{"name":"Georgia","count":1,"hero":"geo-tusheti-nabadi-felt","bbox":[39.955,41.064,46.638,43.553],"hasPolygon":true},"GHA":{"name":"Ghana","count":4,"hero":"gha-kente","bbox":[-3.244,4.71,1.06,11.098],"hasPolygon":true},"GIN":{"name":"Guinea","count":1,"hero":"gin-fouta-djallon-lepi-cloth","bbox":[-15.13,7.309,-7.832,12.586],"hasPolygon":true},"GMB":{"name":"Gambia","count":1,"hero":"gmb-wolof-thioup-strip","bbox":[-16.842,13.13,-13.845,13.876],"hasPolygon":true},"GNB":{"name":"Guinea-Bissau","count":1,"hero":"gnb-bijago-palm-initiation","bbox":[-16.677,11.04,-13.7,12.628],"hasPolygon":true},"GNQ":{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","count":1,"hero":"gnq-fang-barkcloth-raffia","bbox":[9.306,1.01,11.285,2.284],"hasPolygon":true},"GRC":{"name":"Greece","count":2,"hero":"grc-cretan-embroidery","bbox":[20.15,34.92,26.604,41.827],"hasPolygon":true},"GRL":{"name":"Greenland","count":1,"hero":"grl-kalaallisuut-inuit-beadwork","bbox":[-73.297,60.037,-12.209,83.645],"hasPolygon":true},"GTM":{"name":"Guatemala","count":2,"hero":"gtm-mayan-huipil","bbox":[-92.229,13.735,-88.225,17.819],"hasPolygon":true},"GUY":{"name":"Guyana","count":1,"hero":"guy-macushi-tibisiri-hammock","bbox":[-61.41,1.268,-56.539,8.367],"hasPolygon":true},"HND":{"name":"Honduras","count":1,"hero":"hnd-lenca-guancasco-textiles","bbox":[-89.353,12.985,-83.147,16.005],"hasPolygon":true},"HRV":{"name":"Croatia","count":1,"hero":"hrv-pag-island-needle-lace","bbox":[13.657,42.48,19.39,46.504],"hasPolygon":true},"HTI":{"name":"Haiti","count":1,"hero":"hti-drapo-vodou-sequin","bbox":[-74.458,18.031,-71.625,19.916],"hasPolygon":true},"HUN":{"name":"Hungary","count":1,"hero":"hun-matyo-mezokovesd-embroidery","bbox":[16.202,45.759,22.711,48.624],"hasPolygon":true},"IDN":{"name":"Indonesia","count":7,"hero":"idn-batik-tulis","bbox":[95.293,-10.36,141.034,5.48],"hasPolygon":true},"IND":{"name":"India","count":49,"hero":"ind-kalamkari-ikat","bbox":[68.177,7.966,97.403,35.494],"hasPolygon":true},"IRL":{"name":"Ireland","count":3,"hero":"irl-donegal-tweed","bbox":[-9.977,51.669,-6.033,55.132],"hasPolygon":true},"IRN":{"name":"Iran","count":7,"hero":"irn-kerman-pateh-embroidery","bbox":[44.109,25.078,63.317,39.713],"hasPolygon":true},"IRQ":{"name":"Iraq","count":1,"hero":"irq-marsh-arab-reed-kilim","bbox":[38.792,29.099,48.568,37.385],"hasPolygon":true},"ISL":{"name":"Iceland","count":1,"hero":"isl-lopapeysa-unspun-wool","bbox":[-24.326,63.496,-13.61,66.527],"hasPolygon":true},"ISR":{"name":"Israel","count":1,"hero":"isr-bedouin-negev-weaving","bbox":[34.265,29.501,35.836,33.277],"hasPolygon":true},"ITA":{"name":"Italy","count":6,"hero":"ita-sardinian-pibiones","bbox":[6.75,36.62,18.48,47.115],"hasPolygon":true},"JAM":{"name":"Jamaica","count":1,"hero":"jam-maroon-jippi-jappa-weaving","bbox":[-78.338,17.701,-76.2,18.524],"hasPolygon":true},"JOR":{"name":"Jordan","count":1,"hero":"jor-bani-hamida-bedouin-rug","bbox":[34.923,29.197,39.195,33.379],"hasPolygon":true},"JPN":{"name":"Japan","count":13,"hero":"jpn-kyoto-kasuri","bbox":[129.408,31.03,145.543,45.551],"hasPolygon":true},"KAZ":{"name":"Kazakhstan","count":1,"hero":"kaz-syrmak-tus-kiz-felt","bbox":[46.466,40.662,87.36,55.385],"hasPolygon":true},"KEN":{"name":"Kenya","count":1,"hero":"ken-maasai-beadwork-shuka","bbox":[33.894,-4.677,41.855,5.506],"hasPolygon":true},"KGZ":{"name":"Kyrgyzstan","count":2,"hero":"kgz-shyrdak-felt","bbox":[69.465,39.279,80.26,43.298],"hasPolygon":true},"KHM":{"name":"Cambodia","count":2,"hero":"khm-khmer-hol-ikat","bbox":[102.348,10.487,107.615,14.571],"hasPolygon":true},"KOR":{"name":"South Korea","count":2,"hero":"kor-joseon-jogakbo","bbox":[126.117,34.39,129.468,38.612],"hasPolygon":true},"KOS":{"name":"Kosovo","count":1,"hero":"kos-plis-felt-rug-weaving","bbox":[20.071,41.847,21.775,43.272],"hasPolygon":true},"KWT":{"name":"Kuwait","count":1,"hero":"kwt-bedouin-sadu-tent-weaving","bbox":[46.569,28.526,48.416,30.059],"hasPolygon":true},"LAO":{"name":"Laos","count":2,"hero":"lao-houaphan-tai-daeng-silk","bbox":[100.116,13.881,107.565,22.465],"hasPolygon":true},"LBN":{"name":"Lebanon","count":2,"hero":"lbn-zouk-mikael-silk-jacquard","bbox":[35.126,33.089,36.612,34.645],"hasPolygon":true},"LBR":{"name":"Liberia","count":1,"hero":"lbr-mende-vai-country-cloth","bbox":[-11.439,4.356,-7.54,8.541],"hasPolygon":true},"LBY":{"name":"Libya","count":1,"hero":"lby-ghadames-silk-embroidery","bbox":[9.319,19.58,25.165,33.137],"hasPolygon":true},"LKA":{"name":"Sri Lanka","count":1,"hero":"lka-dumbara-kalala-tapestry","bbox":[79.695,5.968,81.788,9.824],"hasPolygon":true},"LSO":{"name":"Lesotho","count":1,"hero":"lso-basotho-heritage-blanket","bbox":[26.999,-30.645,29.325,-28.648],"hasPolygon":true},"LTU":{"name":"Lithuania","count":1,"hero":"ltu-rinktines-juostos-sash","bbox":[21.056,53.906,26.588,56.373],"hasPolygon":true},"LUX":{"name":"Luxembourg","count":1,"hero":"lux-ardennes-cloth-guild","bbox":[5.674,49.443,6.243,50.128],"hasPolygon":true},"LVA":{"name":"Latvia","count":1,"hero":"lva-lielvarde-sacred-belt","bbox":[21.056,55.615,28.177,57.97],"hasPolygon":true},"MAR":{"name":"Morocco","count":3,"hero":"mar-berber-akhnif","bbox":[-17.02,21.421,-1.125,35.76],"hasPolygon":true},"MDA":{"name":"Moldova","count":1,"hero":"mda-moldovan-scoarta-kilim","bbox":[26.619,45.488,30.025,48.467],"hasPolygon":true},"MDG":{"name":"Madagascar","count":2,"hero":"mdg-merina-lamba","bbox":[43.254,-25.601,50.477,-12.041],"hasPolygon":true},"MEX":{"name":"Mexico","count":8,"hero":"mex-huichol-nierika-yarn","bbox":[-117.128,14.539,-86.812,32.721],"hasPolygon":true},"MKD":{"name":"North Macedonia","count":1,"hero":"mkd-galicnik-wool-bridal","bbox":[20.463,40.843,22.952,42.32],"hasPolygon":true},"MLI":{"name":"Mali","count":3,"hero":"mli-bogolan","bbox":[-12.171,10.096,4.27,24.975],"hasPolygon":true},"MMR":{"name":"Myanmar","count":1,"hero":"mmr-inle-lotus-silk","bbox":[92.303,9.933,101.18,28.336],"hasPolygon":true},"MNE":{"name":"Montenegro","count":1,"hero":"mne-montenegrin-struka-zlatovez","bbox":[18.45,41.878,20.34,43.524],"hasPolygon":true},"MNG":{"name":"Mongolia","count":1,"hero":"mng-khorkhoi-deel","bbox":[87.751,41.597,119.773,52.047],"hasPolygon":true},"MOZ":{"name":"Mozambique","count":1,"hero":"moz-makonde-capulana-cotton","bbox":[30.179,-26.742,40.775,-10.317],"hasPolygon":true},"MRT":{"name":"Mauritania","count":1,"hero":"mrt-moorish-camel-leather-tapestry","bbox":[-17.063,14.617,-4.923,27.396],"hasPolygon":true},"MWI":{"name":"Malawi","count":1,"hero":"mwi-tumbuka-ilala-palm-cloth","bbox":[32.688,-16.801,35.772,-9.231],"hasPolygon":true},"MYS":{"name":"Malaysia","count":1,"hero":"mys-terengganu-songket","bbox":[100.086,0.773,119.182,6.928],"hasPolygon":true},"NAM":{"name":"Namibia","count":1,"hero":"nam-karakul-wool-tapestry","bbox":[11.734,-29.045,25.084,-16.941],"hasPolygon":true},"NCL":{"name":"New Caledonia","count":1,"hero":"ncl-kanak-tapa-coconut-fiber","bbox":[164.03,-22.4,167.12,-20.106],"hasPolygon":true},"NER":{"name":"Niger","count":1,"hero":"ner-tuareg-inadan-embroidery","bbox":[0.296,11.66,15.903,23.472],"hasPolygon":true},"NGA":{"name":"Nigeria","count":5,"hero":"nga-aso-oke","bbox":[2.692,4.241,14.577,13.866],"hasPolygon":true},"NIC":{"name":"Nicaragua","count":1,"hero":"nic-masaya-hamaca-weaving","bbox":[-87.668,10.727,-83.147,15.016],"hasPolygon":true},"NLD":{"name":"Netherlands","count":1,"hero":"nld-zeeland-klederdracht","bbox":[3.315,50.804,7.092,53.51],"hasPolygon":true},"NOR":{"name":"Norway","count":2,"hero":"nor-hardanger-embroidery","bbox":[4.992,58.079,31.293,80.657],"hasPolygon":true},"NPL":{"name":"Nepal","count":4,"hero":"npl-allo-nettle-fiber-cloth","bbox":[80.088,26.398,88.175,30.423],"hasPolygon":true},"NZL":{"name":"New Zealand","count":2,"hero":"nzl-maori-taniko","bbox":[166.509,-46.641,178.517,-34.451],"hasPolygon":true},"OMN":{"name":"Oman","count":1,"hero":"omn-khanjar-belt-sadu","bbox":[52.0,16.651,59.808,26.396],"hasPolygon":true},"PAK":{"name":"Pakistan","count":2,"hero":"pak-sindh-ajrakh","bbox":[60.874,23.692,77.837,37.133],"hasPolygon":true},"PAN":{"name":"Panama","count":1,"hero":"pan-guna-mola","bbox":[-82.966,7.221,-77.243,9.612],"hasPolygon":true},"PER":{"name":"Peru","count":5,"hero":"per-andean-paracas","bbox":[-81.411,-18.348,-68.665,-0.057],"hasPolygon":true},"PHL":{"name":"Philippines","count":6,"hero":"phl-ilocos-inabel","bbox":[117.174,5.581,126.537,18.505],"hasPolygon":true},"PNG":{"name":"Papua New Guinea","count":1,"hero":"png-highlands-bilum","bbox":[141.0,-10.652,156.02,-2.5],"hasPolygon":true},"POL":{"name":"Poland","count":1,"hero":"pol-koniakow-crochet-lace","bbox":[14.075,49.027,24.03,54.852],"hasPolygon":true},"PRI":{"name":"Puerto Rico","count":1,"hero":"pri-mundillo-bobbin-lace","bbox":[-67.242,17.947,-65.591,18.521],"hasPolygon":true},"PRK":{"name":"Dem. Rep. Korea","count":1,"hero":"prk-hansan-mosi-saekdong","bbox":[124.266,37.669,130.78,42.985],"hasPolygon":true},"PRT":{"name":"Portugal","count":3,"hero":"prt-madeira-embroidery","bbox":[-9.527,36.838,-6.389,42.28],"hasPolygon":true},"PRY":{"name":"Paraguay","count":1,"hero":"pry-itaugua-nanduti-lace","bbox":[-62.685,-27.548,-54.293,-19.343],"hasPolygon":true},"PSE":{"name":"Palestine","count":2,"hero":"pse-bethlehem-tatreez","bbox":[34.927,31.353,35.546,32.533],"hasPolygon":true},"QAT":{"name":"Qatar","count":1,"hero":"qat-al-sadu-camel-hair","bbox":[50.744,24.556,51.607,26.115],"hasPolygon":true},"ROU":{"name":"Romania","count":1,"hero":"rou-maramures-altita-blouse","bbox":[20.22,43.688,29.627,48.221],"hasPolygon":true},"RUS":{"name":"Russian Federation","count":1,"hero":"rus-vologda-lace-pavlovo-shawl","bbox":[-180,41.151,180,81.25],"hasPolygon":true},"RWA":{"name":"Rwanda","count":1,"hero":"rwa-agaseke-peace-weaving","bbox":[29.025,-2.918,30.816,-1.135],"hasPolygon":true},"SAU":{"name":"Saudi Arabia","count":1,"hero":"sau-bedouin-al-sadu-tent","bbox":[34.632,16.348,55.667,32.161],"hasPolygon":true},"SDN":{"name":"Sudan","count":1,"hero":"sdn-damoor-cotton-toub","bbox":[21.937,8.229,38.41,22],"hasPolygon":true},"SEN":{"name":"Senegal","count":1,"hero":"sen-thioup-damask-indigo","bbox":[-17.625,12.332,-11.468,16.598],"hasPolygon":true},"SLB":{"name":"Solomon Islands","count":1,"hero":"slb-melanesian-orchid-barkcloth","bbox":[156.491,-10.826,162.399,-6.599],"hasPolygon":true},"SLE":{"name":"Sierra Leone","count":1,"hero":"sle-gara-tie-dye","bbox":[-13.247,6.786,-10.23,10.047],"hasPolygon":true},"SLV":{"name":"El Salvador","count":1,"hero":"slv-panchimalco-waist-loom","bbox":[-90.096,13.149,-87.724,14.424],"hasPolygon":true},"SOL":{"name":"Somaliland","count":1,"hero":"sol-borama-guntiino-cotton","bbox":[42.559,7.997,48.948,11.462],"hasPolygon":true},"SOM":{"name":"Somalia","count":1,"hero":"som-banaadir-alindi-cloth","bbox":[40.981,-1.683,51.134,12.025],"hasPolygon":true},"SRB":{"name":"Serbia","count":1,"hero":"srb-pirot-kilim","bbox":[18.83,42.245,22.986,46.172],"hasPolygon":true},"SSD":{"name":"South Sudan","count":1,"hero":"ssd-dinka-corset-beadwork","bbox":[23.887,3.509,35.298,12.248],"hasPolygon":true},"SUR":{"name":"Suriname","count":1,"hero":"sur-maroon-pangi-embroidery","bbox":[-58.045,1.818,-53.958,6.025],"hasPolygon":true},"SVK":{"name":"Slovakia","count":1,"hero":"svk-modrotlac-indigo-print","bbox":[16.88,47.758,22.558,49.572],"hasPolygon":true},"SVN":{"name":"Slovenia","count":1,"hero":"svn-idrija-bobbin-lace","bbox":[13.698,45.452,16.565,46.852],"hasPolygon":true},"SWE":{"name":"Sweden","count":2,"hero":"swe-rolakan-flatweave","bbox":[11.027,55.362,23.903,69.106],"hasPolygon":true},"SWZ":{"name":"Kingdom of eSwatini","count":1,"hero":"swz-lutindzi-grass-weaving","bbox":[30.677,-27.286,32.072,-25.66],"hasPolygon":true},"SYR":{"name":"Syria","count":2,"hero":"syr-damascus-silk","bbox":[35.701,32.313,42.35,37.23],"hasPolygon":true},"TCD":{"name":"Chad","count":1,"hero":"tcd-toubou-camel-hair-cloth","bbox":[13.54,7.422,23.887,23.41],"hasPolygon":true},"TGO":{"name":"Togo","count":1,"hero":"tgo-ewe-kente-cloth","bbox":[-0.05,5.929,1.865,11.019],"hasPolygon":true},"THA":{"name":"Thailand","count":3,"hero":"tha-chiangmai-tinchok","bbox":[97.376,5.691,105.589,20.418],"hasPolygon":true},"TJK":{"name":"Tajikistan","count":2,"hero":"tjk-chakan-embroidery","bbox":[67.442,36.738,74.98,40.96],"hasPolygon":true},"TKM":{"name":"Turkmenistan","count":2,"hero":"tkm-turkmen-carpet","bbox":[52.502,35.271,66.546,42.752],"hasPolygon":true},"TLS":{"name":"Timor-Leste","count":1,"hero":"tls-timorese-tais-warp-ikat","bbox":[124.969,-9.393,127.336,-8.273],"hasPolygon":true},"TON":{"name":"Tonga","count":2,"hero":"ton-tonga-ngatu","bbox":[-175.362,-21.451,-173.922,-18.565],"hasPolygon":true},"TTO":{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","count":1,"hero":"tto-tirite-palm-carnival-wire","bbox":[-61.95,10,-60.895,10.89],"hasPolygon":true},"TUN":{"name":"Tunisia","count":3,"hero":"tun-gafsa-berber-kilim","bbox":[7.524,30.308,11.489,37.35],"hasPolygon":true},"TUR":{"name":"Turkey","count":3,"hero":"tur-anatolian-kilim","bbox":[26.043,35.822,44.794,42.141],"hasPolygon":true},"TWN":{"name":"Taiwan","count":1,"hero":"twn-atayal-diamond-weaving","bbox":[120.106,21.971,121.951,25.295],"hasPolygon":true},"TZA":{"name":"Tanzania","count":1,"hero":"tza-swahili-kanga","bbox":[29.34,-11.721,40.317,-0.95],"hasPolygon":true},"UGA":{"name":"Uganda","count":1,"hero":"uga-buganda-barkcloth","bbox":[29.579,-1.443,35.036,4.25],"hasPolygon":true},"UKR":{"name":"Ukraine","count":2,"hero":"ukr-carpathian-vyshyvanka","bbox":[22.086,45.293,40.081,52.335],"hasPolygon":true},"URY":{"name":"Uruguay","count":1,"hero":"ury-criollo-gaucho-poncho","bbox":[-58.427,-34.953,-53.21,-30.11],"hasPolygon":true},"USA":{"name":"United States","count":16,"hero":"usa-navajo-weaving","bbox":[-171.791,18.916,-66.965,71.358],"hasPolygon":true},"UZB":{"name":"Uzbekistan","count":3,"hero":"uzb-suzani-ikat","bbox":[55.929,37.145,73.055,45.587],"hasPolygon":true},"VEN":{"name":"Venezuela","count":1,"hero":"ven-wayuu-susu-crochet","bbox":[-73.305,0.724,-59.758,12.162],"hasPolygon":true},"VNM":{"name":"Vietnam","count":3,"hero":"vnm-sa-pa-hmong-hemp-batik","bbox":[102.17,8.6,109.335,23.352],"hasPolygon":true},"VUT":{"name":"Vanuatu","count":1,"hero":"vut-red-pandanus-money-mat","bbox":[166.629,-16.598,167.845,-14.626],"hasPolygon":true},"WSM":{"name":"Samoa","count":2,"hero":"wsm-samoa-siapo-barkcloth","bbox":[-172.779,-14.047,-171.45,-13.465],"hasPolygon":true},"YEM":{"name":"Yemen","count":1,"hero":"yem-sanaa-embroidery","bbox":[42.605,12.586,53.109,19.0],"hasPolygon":true},"ZAF":{"name":"South Africa","count":3,"hero":"zaf-shweshwe-cloth","bbox":[16.345,-34.819,32.83,-22.091],"hasPolygon":true},"ZMB":{"name":"Zambia","count":1,"hero":"zmb-tonga-ilala-palm-basketry","bbox":[21.888,-17.961,33.486,-8.238],"hasPolygon":true},"ZWE":{"name":"Zimbabwe","count":1,"hero":"zwe-shona-bark-tapestry","bbox":[25.264,-22.272,32.85,-15.508],"hasPolygon":true}},"tours":[{"id":"indigo","title":"The Indigo Belt","tagline":"One plant, every continent","description":"From Kano's five-hundred-year-old dye pits to Japanese kasuri, follow the blue that humanity discovered again and again.","accent":"#2b4a8a","stops":["usa-hopi-cotton-manta-sash","per-chimu-chanchan-tapestry","prt-arraiolos-carpet","gbr-spitalfields-silk","nga-hausa-babban-riga-embroidery","ind-sanganer-bagru-dabu","som-banaadir-alindi-cloth","ind-jamnagar-bandhani","ind-chamba-rumal","ind-sambalpuri-bandha","chn-xishuangbanna-dai-brocade","mng-khorkhoi-deel","chn-shandong-lu-brocade-pongee","phl-yakan-tennun-seputangan"]},{"id":"ikat","title":"Tied Before Woven","tagline":"The ikat world","description":"Threads bound and dyed before the loom ever sees them. The blur at the edge of every motif is the signature of the technique.","accent":"#4f7fb4","stops":["mex-santa-maria-rebozo","chl-mapuche-makun","civ-baoule-ikat","ind-patan-patola","ind-madurai-sungudi","tha-khorat-mudmee-silk","tha-isan-matmi-ikat","khm-khmer-hol-ikat","idn-bali-tenganan-geringsing","idn-sumba-hinggi","jpn-okinawa-kijoka-bashofu","jpn-kurume-kasuri"]},{"id":"silk-roads","title":"Silk Roads","tagline":"From Suzhou to Lyon","description":"A thread that left China as a state secret and arrived in Europe as an industry.","accent":"#e8c982","stops":["chn-suzhou-kesi","chn-hangzhou-hangluo-gauze","chn-hotan-etles-silk-ikat","uzb-margilan-abr-ikat","uzb-suzani-ikat","irn-isfahan-shah-abbas-carpet","tur-hereke-silk-carpet","grc-soufli-silk","ita-como-silk","fra-lyon-silk","gbr-spitalfields-silk"]},{"id":"gold","title":"Cloth of Kings","tagline":"Gold and silver thread","description":"Where thread was wealth. Brocades, zari, and couched bullion made for courts and temples.","accent":"#f0d27a","stops":["bhs-bahamian-straw-plaiting","bel-flemish-verdure-tapestry","mkd-galicnik-wool-bridal","lbn-zouk-mikael-silk-jacquard","yem-sanaa-embroidery","ind-aurangabad-himroo","ind-gadwal-sari","ind-varanasi-banarasi","tha-chiangmai-tinchok","chn-chengdu-shujin-brocade","chn-kaili-miao-embroidery","chn-nanjing-yunjin"]},{"id":"no-loom","title":"Woven Without a Loom","tagline":"Bark, felt, and fingers","description":"Beaten barkcloth in the Pacific, felt on the steppe, plaited raffia in the forest. Cloth older than weaving itself.","accent":"#8c6b4a","stops":["usa-inupiat-gutskin-parka","mex-oaxaca-san-antonino","jam-maroon-jippi-jappa-weaving","per-taquile-chullo-textile","bra-jalapao-capim-dourado","irl-irish-crochet-lace","kos-plis-felt-rug-weaving","rwa-agaseke-peace-weaving","geo-tusheti-nabadi-felt","kaz-syrmak-tus-kiz-felt","chn-huzhu-tu-panxiu","prk-hansan-mosi-saekdong"]},{"id":"lace","title":"Air Made Solid","tagline":"Lace and openwork","description":"Bobbins, needles and crochet hooks turning thread into something that is mostly empty space.","accent":"#e9d9f2","stops":["mex-santa-maria-rebozo","col-san-jacinto-telar-hamaca","tto-tirite-palm-carnival-wire","prt-madeira-embroidery","gbr-honiton-lace","bel-brussels-bobbin-lace","che-appenzell-handstickerei","svn-idrija-bobbin-lace","ukr-carpathian-vyshyvanka","cyn-lapithos-hesapi-lace","are-emirati-talli-braiding","chn-ningbo-jinyincai-embroidery"]},{"id":"backstrap","title":"The Backstrap Americas","tagline":"A loom tied to the body","description":"From the Sacred Valley to the Guatemalan highlands, weaving on a loom whose tension is the weaver's own spine.","accent":"#c98b5a","stops":["per-chinchero-backstrap","per-andean-paracas","bol-jalqa-axsu-tapestry","ecu-otavalo-backstrap-poncho","col-wayuu-mochila","gtm-mayan-huipil","mex-zinacantan-tzotzil-floral","mex-oaxaca-zapotec-tapestry","usa-navajo-two-grey-hills","usa-hopi-cotton-manta-sash"]}],"entries":[{"id":"afg-afghan-kilim-herat","name":"Afghan Tribal Flatweave Kilim & Chapan Robe","nativeName":"گلیم افغانی / چپن (Afghan Gilim & Chapan)","scale":"country","country":"AFG","countryName":"Afghanistan","region":"Herat & Mazar-i-Sharif","place":"Qarqeen & Herat City","lngLat":[62.2,34.35],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","ikat","quilt"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#f7f6f9","#543a3b","#875c49"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancient Silk Road cross-cultural convergence to present","unesco":true,"search":"afghan tribal flatweave kilim & chapan robe گلیم افغانی / چپن (afghan gilim & chapan) afghanistan herat & mazar-i-sharif qarqeen & herat city turkmen, uzbek, hazara, and tajik weaving families handspun ghazni highland sheep wool raw reeled silk cotton warp slit-weave tapestry kilim weaving warp-faced silk ikat striping padded quilting tailoring wild madder root scarlet walnut shell earth brown larkspur yellow pomegranate rind"},{"id":"ago-samakaka-geometric-cloth","name":"Angolan Samakaka Geometric Prestige Cloth","nativeName":"Pano Samakaka / Mbalantu","scale":"country","country":"AGO","countryName":"Angola","region":"Huila & Luanda Provinces","place":"Lubango & Serra da Chela","lngLat":[13.23,-8.84],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","resist","print"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#999691","#726564","#483839"],"institution":"Global Cultural Heritage Archive / Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancestral southern Angolan ceremonial dress revived as a triumphant national symbol","unesco":true,"search":"angolan samakaka geometric prestige cloth pano samakaka / mbalantu angola huila & luanda provinces lubango & serra da chela muila, ovambo, and bakongo artisans of southern angola dense handspun cotton raffia bast accents high-contrast geometric resist weaving block printing interlocking diamond inlay sacred ochre red charcoal carbon black kaolin white sunflower yellow"},{"id":"alb-xhubleta-bell-skirt","name":"Albanian Xhubleta Fluted Bell Skirt","nativeName":"Xhubleta Shqiptare / Malësia","scale":"region","country":"ALB","countryName":"Albania","region":"Northern Albanian Alps (Malësia e Madhe)","place":"Kelmend & Shkodra","lngLat":[19.65,42.15],"fibers":["silk","wool"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#d9cab0","#4f514f","#7a776d"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Illyrian four-millennia lineage; continuously crafted into present","unesco":true,"search":"albanian xhubleta fluted bell skirt xhubleta shqiptare / malësia albania northern albanian alps (malësia e madhe) kelmend & shkodra highland malësore women of the northern accursed mountains dense hand-felted coarse mountain sheep wool black wool cord silk ribbon highlights wave-pleated bell construction dense inlaid cord appliqué narrow horizontal loom weaving deep walnut & iron-tannin jet black bleached cream natural wool"},{"id":"are-emirati-talli-braiding","name":"Emirati Talli Metallic Cord Embroidery & Al Sadu","nativeName":"التلي الإماراتي / سدو الإمارات (Al Talli / Sadu)","scale":"country","country":"ARE","countryName":"United Arab Emirates","region":"Abu Dhabi & Sharjah","place":"Al Ain Oasis & Sharjah Heritage Area","lngLat":[54.37,24.47],"fibers":["silk","wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#c5c9cf","#100f11","#807d7f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Centuries of Gulf bridal preparation through contemporary state preservation","unesco":true,"search":"emirati talli metallic cord embroidery & al sadu التلي الإماراتي / سدو الإمارات (al talli / sadu) united arab emirates abu dhabi & sharjah al ain oasis & sharjah heritage area emirati women artisans of al ain and coastal emirates pure silk threads silver and gold metallic wire (khous) desert sheep wool bobbin pillow braiding (kajojah) multi-spool interlacing sadu narrow ground loom weaving cochineal crimson turmeric yellow indigo blue metallic luster"},{"id":"arg-salta-poncho-pampa","name":"Calchaquí Poncho Salteño & Guarda Pampa Wool Weave","nativeName":"Poncho Salteño / Guarda Pampa","scale":"region","country":"ARG","countryName":"Argentina","region":"Salta & The Pampas","place":"Seclantás & San Antonio de Areco","lngLat":[-66.257,-25.317],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#294d8d","#120d0f","#3d3642"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Martín Miguel de Güemes War of Independence (1815) to present","unesco":true,"search":"calchaquí poncho salteño & guarda pampa wool weave poncho salteño / guarda pampa argentina salta & the pampas seclantás & san antonio de areco gaucho artisans and calchaquí valley weavers of seclantás 100% criollo sheep wool and llama fiber ground pit-loom weaving guarda pampa stepped diamond inlay beaten water fulling cochineal red walnut shell (nogal) brown soot black"},{"id":"arm-marash-embroidery","name":"Marash Interlocking Secret-Knot Needlework","nativeName":"Մարաշի ասեղնագործություն / Marash Embroidery","scale":"region","country":"ARM","countryName":"Armenia","region":"Shirak & Yerevan","place":"Gyumri & Historic Cilicia","lngLat":[43.845,40.792],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#faf1e8","#5c392d","#926a58"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Medieval Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (11th-14th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"marash interlocking secret-knot needlework մարաշի ասեղնագործություն / marash embroidery armenia shirak & yerevan gyumri & historic cilicia armenian women of historic marash (cilicia), preserved in yerevan and gyumri heavy velvet or wool broadcloth ground twisted silk and cotton yarns braided herringbone interlacing (gaghtnakar / secret stitch) cross-lattice thread weaving without piercing fabric base deep burgundy carmine royal cobalt gold floss"},{"id":"ata-antarctic-polar-ventile","name":"Antarctic Expedition Ventile & Polar Woolens","nativeName":"Polar Expedition Cloth / High-Latitude Weft","scale":"country","country":"ATA","countryName":"Antarctica","region":"Antarctic Peninsula & Queen Maud Land","place":"McMurdo & Hope Bay","lngLat":[-16.34,-73.41],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","knit"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#ffffff","#b6b5b6","#e4e4e4"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration (Shackleton, Scott, Amundsen) through Antarctic Treaty era","unesco":true,"search":"antarctic expedition ventile & polar woolens polar expedition cloth / high-latitude weft antarctica antarctic peninsula & queen maud land mcmurdo & hope bay historic polar explorers and antarctic station research overwinterers long-staple combed cotton (ventile) heavyweight merino sheep wool fleece under-down high-density oxford weaving (self-sealing on wetness) double-knit thermal ribbing wind-deflection seam sealing arctic blaze safety orange cobalt indigo blue polar snow white"},{"id":"atf-kerguelen-maritime-knit","name":"Kerguelen Maritime Windproof Woolens & Sailcloth","nativeName":"Tricot des Terres Australes","scale":"country","country":"ATF","countryName":"French Southern and Antarctic Lands","region":"Kerguelen Archipelago","place":"Port-aux-Francais","lngLat":[69.46,-49.12],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","resist","knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#97968f","#7b7a77"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"19th-century southern ocean sealers and scientific expeditions to present","unesco":true,"search":"kerguelen maritime windproof woolens & sailcloth tricot des terres australes french southern and antarctic lands kerguelen archipelago port-aux-francais subantarctic seafarers, whalers, and meteorological overwinterers heavy raw merino fleece crossbred island wool heavy canvas flax linen tight oiled-wool cable knitting double-warp sailcloth weaving hand-waxing weatherproofing deep roaring forties navy blue raw lanolin cream seal basalt grey"},{"id":"aus-aboriginal-screenprint","name":"Central & Western Desert Aboriginal Textile Art","nativeName":"Tjukurrpa / Tingari Textile Art","scale":"region","country":"AUS","countryName":"Australia","region":"Western Australia / Northern Territory","place":"Great Sandy Desert / Balgo (Wirrimanu)","lngLat":[127.9861,-20.1444],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#a58179","#816454","#d5c7ad"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Late 20th century to Present (Emerging from Ernabella, Utopia batik, and Warlayirti screenprinting movements)","unesco":true,"search":"central & western desert aboriginal textile art tjukurrpa / tingari textile art australia western australia / northern territory great sandy desert / balgo (wirrimanu) indigenous australian artists of the western and central deserts (kukatja, walmajarri, pintupi) cotton linen paper screenprinting hand stenciling batik resist dyeing relief color printing natural ochres (historical inspiration) mineral pigment resists"},{"id":"aut-bregenzerwald-juppe","name":"Bregenzerwald Pleated Glazed Linen Juppe","nativeName":"Bregenzerwälder Juppe","scale":"region","country":"AUT","countryName":"Austria","region":"Vorarlberg","place":"Bregenzerwald (Riefensberg)","lngLat":[9.954,47.502],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":[],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#72644e","#bcaa90","#a5937a"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Thirty Years' War (17th Century) to present (Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg)","unesco":true,"search":"bregenzerwald pleated glazed linen juppe bregenzerwälder juppe austria vorarlberg bregenzerwald (riefensberg) alpine peasant women of the bregenzerwald valley dense pure linen warp and weft logwood black dyeing animal bone-glue sizing & glazing cold wooden pressure calendering up to 500 knife pleats logwood (blauholz) iron vitriol"},{"id":"aze-shirvan-dragon-kilim","name":"Karabakh & Shirvan Dragon Carpet","nativeName":"Əjdahalı xalça / Şirvan kilimi","scale":"region","country":"AZE","countryName":"Azerbaijan","region":"Shirvan & Karabakh Regions","place":"Shamakhi & Shusha","lngLat":[48.6417,40.6319],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","pile"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#7C1D21","#1E3B4D","#DDA15E"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Safavid period (16th–17th centuries) through Karabakh Khanate to 19th century","unesco":true,"search":"karabakh & shirvan dragon carpet əjdahalı xalça / şirvan kilimi azerbaijan shirvan & karabakh regions shamakhi & shusha azerbaijani and caucasian weavers of the shirvan, karabakh, and ganja mountain valleys highland caucasian mountain wool cotton (warp) silk (highlights) symmetrical turkish knot (ghiordes) slit tapestry weaving (kilim) interlocking serrated lattice caucasian madder (qızılboya) indigo oak gall nut weld (sarıgül)"},{"id":"aze-sheki-kelaghayi","name":"Sheki Kelaghayi Woodblock Batik Silk Headscarf","nativeName":"Kəlağayı / Azərbaycan Kəlağayısı","scale":"enclave","country":"AZE","countryName":"Azerbaijan","region":"Sheki-Zaqatala","place":"Sheki & Basgal (Greater Caucasus)","lngLat":[47.17,41.191],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#f4cbc6","#7e342b","#4d2c25"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Over 1,500 years along the Caucasian Silk Road to present","unesco":true,"search":"sheki kelaghayi woodblock batik silk headscarf kəlağayı / azərbaycan kəlağayısı azerbaijan sheki-zaqatala sheki & basgal (greater caucasus) master craftsmen of sheki and basgal 100% sheki sericulture mulberry silk gauze hot wax resist woodblock stamping (galib) fermented cold vegetable dye dip boiling wax removal madder red barberry yellow wild apple bark saffron"},{"id":"bdi-imvutano-ficus-barkcloth","name":"Burundian Royal Imvutano & Ficus Barkcloth","nativeName":"Imvutano / Impuzu y Umwami","scale":"country","country":"BDI","countryName":"Burundi","region":"Gitega & Muramvya Provinces","place":"Muramvya Royal Capital & Gitega","lngLat":[29.92,-3.38],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark"],"techniques":[],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#ecd1a7","#6c5944","#361e17"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Kingdom of Burundi (16th-century Mwami rule) to modern ceremonial revival","unesco":true,"search":"burundian royal imvutano & ficus barkcloth imvutano / impuzu y umwami burundi gitega & muramvya provinces muramvya royal capital & gitega royal court artisans of muramvya and traditional kirundi weavers inner bark bast of mutuba fig (ficus natalensis) highland cotton banana leaf fiber grooved wooden mallet pounding sunlight curing and softening draped royal pleating terracotta iron clay red bast honey amber wood charcoal black"},{"id":"bel-flemish-verdure-tapestry","name":"Flemish Renaissance Verdure Tapestry","nativeName":"Vlaamse Wandtapijten / Verdure","scale":"region","country":"BEL","countryName":"Belgium","region":"Flanders","place":"Audenarde & Brussels","lngLat":[3.6022,50.8438],"fibers":["silk","wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#56514c","#b2a591","#a58b6a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th to 17th Centuries (Golden Age of Tapestry)","unesco":true,"search":"flemish renaissance verdure tapestry vlaamse wandtapijten / verdure belgium flanders audenarde & brussels flemish weaver guilds of brussels, oudenaarde, and tournai heavy wool warp and weft dyed silk highlights spun silver zari low-warp (basse-lisse) and high-warp (haute-lisse) tapestry weaving hatching shading (hachure) slit tapestry interlocking woad blue weld yellow madder red"},{"id":"bel-brussels-bobbin-lace","name":"Brussels Duchesse Bobbin Lace","nativeName":"Dentelle de Bruxelles / Brusselse Kantsluiting","scale":"enclave","country":"BEL","countryName":"Belgium","region":"Brussels-Capital Region","place":"Brussels","lngLat":[4.3517,50.8503],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#85755e","#b6a78b","#9b8c71"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th to 19th Centuries","unesco":true,"search":"brussels duchesse bobbin lace dentelle de bruxelles / brusselse kantsluiting belgium brussels-capital region brussels brussels guild of master lace makers gossamer handspun flax linen thread part lace bobbin technique (dentelle à pièces rapportées) droschel hexagonal ground (vrai réseau) point d'angleterre needle linking relief cordonnet outlining natural unbleached cream flax"},{"id":"ben-abomey-fon-applique","name":"Abomey Kingdom Royal Appliqué Tapestry","nativeName":"Danxomè Appliqué / Fon Hwevlo","scale":"enclave","country":"BEN","countryName":"Benin","region":"Zou Department","place":"Royal Palaces of Abomey","lngLat":[1.99,7.18],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#ad7b5b","#301c17","#363a4d"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Kingdom of Dahomey (17th–19th century) to present palace guilds","unesco":true,"search":"abomey kingdom royal appliqué tapestry danxomè appliqué / fon hwevlo benin zou department royal palaces of abomey yemadje royal family guild of abomey handspun cotton canvas imported european trade calico cutout canvas appliqué blind hem stitching relief border framing indigo blue camwood scarlet yellow bark deep charcoal"},{"id":"bfa-faso-dan-fani","name":"Faso Dan Fani National Woven Strip Cloth","nativeName":"Faso Dan Fani / Dan Fani","scale":"country","country":"BFA","countryName":"Burkina Faso","region":"Centre & Hauts-Bassins","place":"Ouagadougou & Bobo-Dioulasso","lngLat":[-1.524,12.371],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#030401","#9b8e82","#3c2e27"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of Sahelian cotton trade championed by Thomas Sankara (1984)","unesco":true,"search":"faso dan fani national woven strip cloth faso dan fani / dan fani burkina faso centre & hauts-bassins ouagadougou & bobo-dioulasso mossi, bobo, and dyula women's weaving cooperatives 100% locally grown organic burkinabé cotton hand carding and drop spindle spinning narrow strip treadle loom weaving heavy ribbed plain weave local indigo shea butter tree bark sorghum red"},{"id":"bfa-mossi-royal-danfani","name":"Mossi Royal Danfani Warp-Strip Cotton Cloth","nativeName":"Faso Dan Fani / Mossi Pagne","scale":"region","country":"BFA","countryName":"Burkina Faso","region":"Centre & Plateau-Central","place":"Ouagadougou & Mané","lngLat":[-1.52,12.37],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#73726e","#4e5b45","#ebe7e2"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"15th-century Mossi empire to Thomas Sankara's national textile revolution","unesco":true,"search":"mossi royal danfani warp-strip cotton cloth faso dan fani / mossi pagne burkina faso centre & plateau-central ouagadougou & mané mossi people (moaga) of the mogho naba kingdom handspun burkinabè rain-fed cotton pedal frame narrow strip weaving warp-faced striping hand assembled pagne natural indigo parkia biglobosa (néré) husk ochre undyed cream cotton"},{"id":"bgd-dacca-muslin","name":"Dacca Muslin (Woven Wind)","nativeName":"ঢাকার মসলিন","scale":"country","country":"BGD","countryName":"Bangladesh","region":"Dhaka Division","place":"Sonargaon & Demra (Shitalakshya River)","lngLat":[90.4125,23.8103],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#FDFBF7","#EFECE6","#DCD7D0"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Greco-Roman trade (Periplus) through Mughal apex (16th–18th c.)","unesco":true,"search":"dacca muslin (woven wind) ঢাকার মসলিন bangladesh dhaka division sonargaon & demra (shitalakshya river) bengali tanti cotton spinners and master weavers of the shitalakshya river banks phuti karpas cotton (gossypium arboreum neglecta) ultra-fine hand spinning (up to 500s count) high-humidity pit loom weaving river dew bleaching unbleached / pure river white"},{"id":"bgr-chiprovtsi-kilim","name":"Chiprovtsi Double-Faced Tapestry Kilim","nativeName":"Чипровски килим / Chiprovski Kilim","scale":"enclave","country":"BGR","countryName":"Bulgaria","region":"Montana Province","place":"Chiprovtsi (Balkan Mountains)","lngLat":[22.881,43.385],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#86271b","#411010"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"17th Century to present (UNESCO registered)","unesco":true,"search":"chiprovtsi double-faced tapestry kilim чипровски килим / chiprovski kilim bulgaria montana province chiprovtsi (balkan mountains) chiprovtsi weavers of the western balkan mountains handspun mountain sheep fleece warp and weft double-faced slit tapestry flatweave vertical high-warp wooden loom weaving smooth beaten weft madder red walnut husk brown onion skin gold wild mint"},{"id":"bhs-bahamian-straw-plaiting","name":"Bahamian Silver Top Palm Straw Plaiting","nativeName":"Bahamian Straw Work / Long Island Plait","scale":"region","country":"BHS","countryName":"Bahamas","region":"Out Islands & New Providence","place":"Long Island & Red Bays (Andros)","lngLat":[-77.34,25.06],"fibers":["bast","bark","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#c3c1c2","#815b45","#444f49"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Early 18th-century Black Seminole and Afro-Bahamian settlement to Nassau Market","unesco":true,"search":"bahamian silver top palm straw plaiting bahamian straw work / long island plait bahamas out islands & new providence long island & red bays (andros) family island bahamian women artisans silver top palm fronds (coccothrinax argentata) native sisal bast multi-strand plaiting (jacob's ladder, fish gill, pineapple) coil-stitching hand straw sewing bleached sun-cured ivory mangrove bark russet sea hibiscus tannin"},{"id":"bih-bosnian-kilim-cilim","name":"Bosnian Flatweave Kilim Rug","nativeName":"Bosanski Ćilim","scale":"country","country":"BIH","countryName":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","region":"Sarajevo & Central Bosnia","place":"Sarajevo & Visoko","lngLat":[18.41,43.85],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#8e8582","#6b6864"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ottoman-Slavic synthesis from 15th-century guild workshops to present","unesco":true,"search":"bosnian flatweave kilim rug bosanski ćilim bosnia and herzegovina sarajevo & central bosnia sarajevo & visoko bosniak and highland women weavers across bosnia indigenous pramenka mountain sheep wool cotton warp slit-tapestry flatweave (kelim) reversible supplementary weft tightly beaten weft inlay madder root rich crimson oak gall black walnut hull earth tan woad blue"},{"id":"blr-neglyubka-rushnik-linen","name":"Neglyubka Red-and-White Woven Rushnik Towel","nativeName":"Неглюбскі ручнік / Беларускі лён","scale":"region","country":"BLR","countryName":"Belarus","region":"Gomel Region (Polesia)","place":"Neglyubka Village (Vetka District)","lngLat":[31.33,52.62],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave","pile","lace"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal"],"colors":["#261915","#8b7c71","#ccba9e"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Early Slavic antiquity through ritual wedding and protective customs to present","unesco":true,"search":"neglyubka red-and-white woven rushnik towel неглюбскі ручнік / беларускі лён belarus gomel region (polesia) neglyubka village (vetka district) village women weavers of neglyubka in the polesia marshes combed belarusian retting flax linen fine red cotton weft floss two-harness complex pick-up weaving (za bor) supplementary weft patterning hand-tied knotted lace fringe madder root brick red cochineal crimson sun-bleached snow white linen"},{"id":"blz-maya-jippi-jappa-backstrap","name":"Belizean Maya Backstrap Weaving & Jippi Jappa","nativeName":"Maya Mopan Pik / Jippi Jappa","scale":"region","country":"BLZ","countryName":"Belize","region":"Toledo District","place":"San Antonio & Maya Golden Stream","lngLat":[-88.94,16.18],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#d3ac5e","#ccccb1","#bd8351"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Classic Maya continuous heritage in the Maya Mountain valleys","unesco":true,"search":"belizean maya backstrap weaving & jippi jappa maya mopan pik / jippi jappa belize toledo district san antonio & maya golden stream maya mopan and q'eqchi' women of southern belize handspun tree cotton jippi jappa palm fronds (carludovica palmata) backstrap loom weaving coil-weave basketry counted-thread cross-stitch embroidery wild annatto red st. john's bark brown wild indigo blue turmeric yellow"},{"id":"bol-inkuna-aguayo","name":"Jalq’a & Tarabuco Aguayo","nativeName":"Inkuña / Aguayo","scale":"country","country":"BOL","countryName":"Bolivia","region":"Chuquisaca & Potosí Departments","place":"Potolo & Tarabuco","lngLat":[-65.2627,-19.0431],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal"],"colors":["#201b15","#753e27","#621f17"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Pre-Inca Tiwanaku traditions to present","unesco":true,"search":"jalq’a & tarabuco aguayo inkuña / aguayo bolivia chuquisaca & potosí departments potolo & tarabuco jalq’a and tarabuco indigenous quechua/aymara weavers highland sheep wool native alpaca complementary warp tapestry double-faced tubular weaving cochineal wild tara pods chilca"},{"id":"bol-jalqa-axsu-tapestry","name":"Jalq'a Axsu Mythological Khurus Shadow Tapestry","nativeName":"Axsu Jalq'a / Tejido Jalq'a","scale":"region","country":"BOL","countryName":"Bolivia","region":"Chuquisaca Department","place":"Potolo & Maragua Crater","lngLat":[-65.483,-19.033],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal"],"colors":["#cfa292","#774f76","#aaa6aa"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Pre-Columbian Yampara and Inca heritage revived by ASUR to present","unesco":true,"search":"jalq'a axsu mythological khurus shadow tapestry axsu jalq'a / tejido jalq'a bolivia chuquisaca department potolo & maragua crater quechua jalq'a women of the maragua crater pure highland sheep and alpaca wool warp-faced tapestry weave discontinuous interlocking shadow-plane composition without grids cochineal red natural untreated black/dark brown wool"},{"id":"bol-izozog-guarani-chaco","name":"Gran Chaco Guaraní Izoceño Mandiyuti Cotton Weaving","nativeName":"Tejido Izoceño / Mandiyuti Guaraní","scale":"enclave","country":"BOL","countryName":"Bolivia","region":"Santa Cruz","place":"Izozog (Gran Chaco & Parapetí River)","lngLat":[-62.75,-19.45],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#a0a7b0","#b3bcc5","#39363b"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Columbian Gran Chaco cultural continuity through modern CIDOB indigenous federations","unesco":true,"search":"gran chaco guaraní izoceño mandiyuti cotton weaving tejido izoceño / mandiyuti guaraní bolivia santa cruz izozog (gran chaco & parapetí river) guaraní izoceño women artisans of the parapetí river native gran chaco tree cotton (mandiyuti) vertical frame loom weaving complementary warp pick-up (tembetas) twined fringe finishing urucú (achiote) orange quebracho colorado bark deep red algarrobo brown"},{"id":"bol-jalqa-potolo-underworld","name":"Jalq'a Khurus Mythic Underworld Weaving","nativeName":"Tejido Jalq'a / Khurus / Axsu","scale":"enclave","country":"BOL","countryName":"Bolivia","region":"Chuquisaca","place":"Potolo & Maragua Crater","lngLat":[-65.34,-19.03],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["cochineal"],"colors":["#0e0709","#382425","#cfd1d0"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of highland Andean cosmovision revitalized by ASUR in the 1980s","unesco":true,"search":"jalq'a khurus mythic underworld weaving tejido jalq'a / khurus / axsu bolivia chuquisaca potolo & maragua crater jalq'a quechua women of potolo and maragua fine handspun sheep wool and llama hair high-density warp-faced backstrap weaving continuous discontinuous warp shifting symmetry-defying freeform inlay cochineal crimson / deep blood red natural black unbleached fleece"},{"id":"bol-tarabuco-pujllay-unku","name":"Tarabuco Yampara Pujllay Poncho & Unku","nativeName":"Poncho Tarabuqueño / Unku Yampara","scale":"enclave","country":"BOL","countryName":"Bolivia","region":"Chuquisaca","place":"Tarabuco (Yampara Basin)","lngLat":[-64.915,-19.18],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal","purple"],"colors":["#6e3133","#974e4d","#decbad"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Inca Yampara culture to modern annual Pujllay Festival (March 1816 battle celebration)","unesco":true,"search":"tarabuco yampara pujllay poncho & unku poncho tarabuqueño / unku yampara bolivia chuquisaca tarabuco (yampara basin) yampara indigenous weavers of tarabuco handspun alpaca and virgin sheep wool complementary-warp double pickup weaving tight warp-faced tapestry bands intricate figural narrative weaving airampo cactus seed purple cochineal red wild sage green"},{"id":"bra-ceara-renda-bilro","name":"Ceará Coastal Renda de Bilro Bobbin Lace","nativeName":"Renda de Bilro do Ceará / Rendeiras da Prainha","scale":"region","country":"BRA","countryName":"Brazil","region":"Ceará","place":"Aquiraz (Prainha Beach)","lngLat":[-38.354,-3.904],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#cbcbcb"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th Century Portuguese colonization to present","unesco":true,"search":"ceará coastal renda de bilro bobbin lace renda de bilro do ceará / rendeiras da prainha brazil ceará aquiraz (prainha beach) coastal fisherwomen rendeiras of ceará fine spun cotton thread multi-bobbin pillow lace (almofada de bilro) ponto traça (spider stitch) ponto troca de meio natural bleached white and pastel cotton"},{"id":"bra-jalapao-capim-dourado","name":"Jalapão Capim Dourado Golden Grass Fiber Weaving","nativeName":"Capim Dourado do Jalapão","scale":"region","country":"BRA","countryName":"Brazil","region":"Tocantins","place":"Jalapão (Mateiros & Mumbuca Quilombo)","lngLat":[-46.581,-10.547],"fibers":["bark","metal"],"techniques":["barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#7c7c7c","#999794","#626161"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"1930s quilombola cultural lineage to present","unesco":true,"search":"jalapão capim dourado golden grass fiber weaving capim dourado do jalapão brazil tocantins jalapão (mateiros & mumbuca quilombo) mumbuca afro-brazilian quilombo community and xerente indigenous people naturally metallic capim dourado grass (syngonanthus nitens) buriti palm leaf strips (mauritia flexuosa) coil basketry and flat fiber stitching sustainable harvest regulation (sept-nov only) natural brilliant metallic gold"},{"id":"bra-pesqueira-renda-renascenca","name":"Pesqueira Renda Renascença Needle Lace","nativeName":"Renda Renascença de Pesqueira","scale":"enclave","country":"BRA","countryName":"Brazil","region":"Pernambuco","place":"Pesqueira & Poção (Sertão do Moxotó)","lngLat":[-36.696,-8.36],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#cbc8cc","#ae8f79","#54473e"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Brought by Franciscan nuns from Europe in the 1930s, adopted as regional economic identity","unesco":true,"search":"pesqueira renda renascença needle lace renda renascença de pesqueira brazil pernambuco pesqueira & poção (sertão do moxotó) rendeiras (women lacemakers) of the pernambuco agreste 100% pure bleached cotton thread braided flat cotton tape (lacet) lacet tape basting on heavy paper stencils open needle-point grid stitching (ponto aranha, ponto traça) final razor basting separation snow bleached pure white and natural raw ecru"},{"id":"brn-jong-sarat-songket","name":"Brunei Kain Songket Jong Sarat Gold Weaving","nativeName":"Kain Tenunan Jong Sarat","scale":"country","country":"BRN","countryName":"Brunei Darussalam","region":"Brunei-Muara District","place":"Kampong Ayer & Bandar Seri Begawan","lngLat":[114.94,4.93],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#7d646f","#a69fa9","#92838d"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Golden age of the Sultanate of Brunei (15th century) to royal coronations today","unesco":true,"search":"brunei kain songket jong sarat gold weaving kain tenunan jong sarat brunei darussalam brunei-muara district kampong ayer & bandar seri begawan brunei malay royal weavers of kampong ayer pure cultivated mulberry silk gold and silver metallic threads (benang emas) supplementary weft floating brocade (songket) floor treadle handloom weaving mathematical pattern rod lifting royal emerald green sapphire blue crimson red gilt gold luster"},{"id":"btn-bumthang-yathra-wool","name":"Bumthang Yathra Handwoven Twill Wool Weaving","nativeName":"Yathra / Bumthang Mathra","scale":"enclave","country":"BTN","countryName":"Bhutan","region":"Bumthang District","place":"Chumey Valley","lngLat":[90.65,27.52],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#b6bfc2","#4d392c","#a0a7a9"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancestral central Bhutanese high mountain pastoral traditions","unesco":true,"search":"bumthang yathra handwoven twill wool weaving yathra / bumthang mathra bhutan bumthang district chumey valley bumthang valley women artisans of chumey indigenous sheep wool yak hair supplementary weft geometric patterning twill weave on backstrap loom hand carding & spindle twisting madder root red (tsoe) turmeric yellow indigo blue undyed natural wool"},{"id":"btn-lhuentse-kishuthara","name":"Lhuentse Kishuthara Silk Warp-Patterned Kira","nativeName":"དཀྱིས་ཤུ་ཐག / ཀི་ཤུ་ཐ་ར།","scale":"enclave","country":"BTN","countryName":"Bhutan","region":"Lhuentse Dzongkhag","place":"Khoma Village, Lhuentse","lngLat":[91.1843,27.6597],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal"],"colors":["#302e2d","#a19277","#766b5a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th Century Drukpa Kagyu Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"lhuentse kishuthara silk warp-patterned kira དཀྱིས་ཤུ་ཐག / ཀི་ཤུ་ཐ་ར། bhutan lhuentse dzongkhag khoma village, lhuentse khoma village master weavers of lhuentse valley raw white mulberry silk warp polychrome silk floss weft spun gold zari discontinuous supplementary-weft weaving (thrima / shinglo) twined weft stitching on handloom backstrap loom weaving lac red wild madder (rubia cordifolia) symplocos yellow strobilanthes indigo"},{"id":"btn-trashigang-bura-wild-silk","name":"Trashigang Bura Endemic Wild Silk Weaving","nativeName":"Bura / Radhi Wild Silk","scale":"enclave","country":"BTN","countryName":"Bhutan","region":"Trashigang District","place":"Radhi Gewog (The Rice Bowl of the East)","lngLat":[91.68,27.35],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal"],"colors":["#5b5d72","#86757c","#594247"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Historical trans-Himalayan trade between Assam and Bhutan","unesco":true,"search":"trashigang bura endemic wild silk weaving bura / radhi wild silk bhutan trashigang district radhi gewog (the rice bowl of the east) radhi village women weavers castor wild silk (attacus ricini / eri silk) drop spindle hand spinning backstrap loom supplementary weft weaving natural fermentation dyeing lac insect deep crimson madder root symplocos yellow indigo"},{"id":"bwa-oodi-tapestry-weaving","name":"Lentswe la Oodi Setswana Narrative Tapestry","nativeName":"Lentswe la Oodi / Ngamiland Weave","scale":"region","country":"BWA","countryName":"Botswana","region":"Kgatleng District","place":"Oodi Village (near Gaborone)","lngLat":[26.03,-24.57],"fibers":["cotton","wool","bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#ae9481","#2a1a16","#543f36"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Established in 1973 as a self-managed women worker cooperative","unesco":true,"search":"lentswe la oodi setswana narrative tapestry lentswe la oodi / ngamiland weave botswana kgatleng district oodi village (near gaborone) setswana women weavers of lentswe la oodi weavers co-operative local karakul sheep wool handspun cotton core warp mokola palm bast high-warp upright tapestry weaving spindle wheel hand spinning narrative pictorial weft interlock kalahari acacia bark rich brown wild indigo blue aloe leaf green-ochre"},{"id":"caf-aka-pygmy-barkcloth","name":"BaAka Forest Beaten Fig Barkcloth & Raffia","nativeName":"Pagne d Ecorce BaAka / Ngato","scale":"region","country":"CAF","countryName":"Central African Republic","region":"Sangha-Mbaere & Lobaye","place":"Dzanga-Sangha Dense Forest Reserve","lngLat":[18.55,4.36],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["paint"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#241e19","#5e4e28","#dadd96"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Millennia of indigenous hunter-gatherer botanical knowledge in the Congo Basin","unesco":true,"search":"baaka forest beaten fig barkcloth & raffia pagne d ecorce baaka / ngato central african republic sangha-mbaere & lobaye dzanga-sangha dense forest reserve baaka indigenous pygmy forest dwellers inner bast bark of mutuba fig (ficus thonningii) wild rainforest raffia fiber ivory and bone mallet pounding water retting and sunlight softening charcoal finger painting rainforest camwood red (padouk) white kaolin river clay charcoal carbon"},{"id":"can-chilkat-blanket","name":"Tlingit & Haida Chilkat Woven Robe (Naaxein)","nativeName":"Naaxein / Chilkat Blanket","scale":"region","country":"CAN","countryName":"Canada","region":"British Columbia & Alaska Panhandle","place":"Chilkat River & Haida Gwaii","lngLat":[-135.4456,59.2358],"fibers":["wool","hair","bark"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin","purple"],"colors":["#897c5f","#bcae81","#a2946f"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Ancestral Pacific Northwest Coast lineage to present","unesco":true,"search":"tlingit & haida chilkat woven robe (naaxein) naaxein / chilkat blanket canada british columbia & alaska panhandle chilkat river & haida gwaii tlingit, haida, and tsimshian matrilineal clans handspun mountain goat wool (oreamnos americanus) pounded yellow cedar inner bark (cupressus nootkatensis) single-bar hanging warp twining (finger weaving) formline curvilinear twining three-strand twill weft weaving deep fringe edge finishing wolf moss lichen (letharia vulpina) for canary yellow hemlock bark for deep black/brown copper ore & urine for blue-green"},{"id":"can-inuit-amauti-sealskin","name":"Inuit Stitched Sealskin & Beadwork Amauti","nativeName":"Amauti / Inuit Sealskin Parka","scale":"region","country":"CAN","countryName":"Canada","region":"Nunavut","place":"Iqaluit & Baffin Island Inuit","lngLat":[-68.51,63.74],"fibers":["wool","adornment","hide"],"techniques":["barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#806a50","#f2f1ee","#ad997b"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Thule cultural ancestry across millennia of Arctic survival","unesco":true,"search":"inuit stitched sealskin & beadwork amauti amauti / inuit sealskin parka canada nunavut iqaluit & baffin island inuit inuit women artisans of nunavut and nunavik ringed sealskin caribou hide braided sinew (ivalu) glass seed beads wool duft waterproof sinew blind stitching beaded fringe plaiting tail scalloping sun-bleached white fur natural ringed seal tanning trade beading"},{"id":"can-coast-salish-wool-blanket","name":"Coast Salish Mountain Goat Wool & Cedar Blanket","nativeName":"Swuq'wa'lh / Salish Twill","scale":"enclave","country":"CAN","countryName":"Canada","region":"British Columbia","place":"Coast Salish Coast & Fraser Valley","lngLat":[-123.12,49.28],"fibers":["wool","hair","bark"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin","purple"],"colors":["#af893e","#5a3b12","#825c24"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Pre-contact oral history through contemporary revival","unesco":true,"search":"coast salish mountain goat wool & cedar blanket swuq'wa'lh / salish twill canada british columbia coast salish coast & fraser valley coast salish nations (musqueam, squamish, tsleil-waututh, stó:lō) mountain goat wool native dog hair (extinct salish wool dog) pounded yellow cedar inner bark fireweed down two-bar upright loom twill twining diagonal chevron weft float finger twining hemlock bark black alder bark rust wolf moss lichen yellow undyed white"},{"id":"can-cowichan-wool-knit","name":"Cowichan Heavy Raw Wool Sweater","nativeName":"Si'elstexw / Cowichan Knit","scale":"enclave","country":"CAN","countryName":"Canada","region":"British Columbia","place":"Cowichan Valley (Vancouver Island)","lngLat":[-123.7,48.78],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#e7e7e7","#3a3a3a","#6b6b6b"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Mid-19th century blending of Scottish settler knitting and Salish spinning to present","unesco":true,"search":"cowichan heavy raw wool sweater si'elstexw / cowichan knit canada british columbia cowichan valley (vancouver island) quw'utsun (cowichan) tribes of vancouver island raw handspun sheep wool (lanolin-rich) seamless circular knitting fair isle two-color stranded knitting hand spinning on modified bicycle wheels undyed natural raw wool (cream, grey, charcoal, brown)"},{"id":"can-haida-spruce-root-crest","name":"Haida Split Spruce Root Woven Crest Hat","nativeName":"Sgihl / Haida Dajang","scale":"enclave","country":"CAN","countryName":"Canada","region":"British Columbia","place":"Haida Gwaii Archipelago","lngLat":[-132.0,53.25],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["barkcloth","paint"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#7d6d5a","#343432","#cdcccc"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York","era":"Pre-contact maritime antiquity through contemporary master weavers","unesco":true,"search":"haida split spruce root woven crest hat sgihl / haida dajang canada british columbia haida gwaii archipelago haida nation of haida gwaii young sitka spruce roots (ts'uu) maidenhair fern stems two-strand plain twining skip-stitch geometric texturing painted formline clan crests lignite black red ochre copper celadonite blue-green"},{"id":"che-appenzell-handstickerei","name":"Appenzell Superfine Hand Whitework Embroidery","nativeName":"Appenzeller Handstickerei / Plattstich","scale":"enclave","country":"CHE","countryName":"Switzerland","region":"Appenzell Innerrhoden","place":"Appenzell & Gonten","lngLat":[9.41,47.331],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#cec9af"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Early 19th Century (ca. 1820) to mid-20th century haute couture","unesco":true,"search":"appenzell superfine hand whitework embroidery appenzeller handstickerei / plattstich switzerland appenzell innerrhoden appenzell & gonten cottage needlewomen of appenzell gossamer fine batiste linen & lawn superfine white cotton floss padded satin stitch (plattstich) drawn-thread openwork (hohlsäume) micro-eyelet piercing pristine bleached snow white"},{"id":"che-st-gallen-lace","name":"St. Gallen Chemical & Guipure Embroidery Lace","nativeName":"St. Galler Spitze / Dentelle de Saint-Gall","scale":"enclave","country":"CHE","countryName":"Switzerland","region":"Canton of St. Gallen","place":"St. Gallen","lngLat":[9.3767,47.4245],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#c0bda8","#99997f","#6d7949"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th Century hand lace through Industrial Revolution to Parisian Haute Couture","unesco":true,"search":"st. gallen chemical & guipure embroidery lace st. galler spitze / dentelle de saint-gall switzerland canton of st. gallen st. gallen st. gallen merchant guilds & textile technologists egyptian giza cotton thread viscose silk chemical wash-away base fabric guipure chemical etch-lace (aetzkunst) schiffli multi-needle shuttle embroidery openwork eyelet stitching (broderie anglaise) pure bleached ecru and optical white"},{"id":"chl-mapuche-makun","name":"Mapuche Chief's Poncho (Makuñ)","nativeName":"Makuñ / Trarikanmakuñ","scale":"region","country":"CHL","countryName":"Chile","region":"Araucanía Region","place":"Wallmapu (Ancestral Mapuche Territory)","lngLat":[-72.5901,-38.7359],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","ikat"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#71635a","#43181c","#a5aba6"],"institution":"Art Institute of Chicago","era":"Pre-Columbian to Present (Golden era of chief ponchos: 18th–19th century)","unesco":true,"search":"mapuche chief's poncho (makuñ) makuñ / trarikanmakuñ chile araucanía region wallmapu (ancestral mapuche territory) mapuche (people of the earth) master weavers (nguerekafe) sheep wool alpaca wool warp-faced plain weave warp ikat (trarikan) complementary warp patterning hand spinning indigo mud dye relbún root nalca root"},{"id":"chl-mapuche-trariwe-pontro","name":"Mapuche Pontro Blanket & Trariwe Womb Belt","nativeName":"Trariwe / Pontro / Huitral Mapuche","scale":"region","country":"CHL","countryName":"Chile","region":"Araucanía","place":"Temuco & Cholchol","lngLat":[-72.59,-38.74],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#6a1423","#a11833","#c5a795"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of Mapuche independence south of the Biobío River to present","unesco":true,"search":"mapuche pontro blanket & trariwe womb belt trariwe / pontro / huitral mapuche chile araucanía temuco & cholchol mapuche women master weavers (ngerekafe) handspun criollo sheep wool (kal / uvisha) vertical standing loom weaving (witral) warp-faced supplementary pick-up knot-tied resist warp dyeing (trarikan) radal bark brown michay root yellow mud peat black"},{"id":"chl-rari-crin-horsehair","name":"Rari Crin Miniature Dyed Horsehair Weaving","nativeName":"Artesanía en Crin de Rari","scale":"enclave","country":"CHL","countryName":"Chile","region":"Maule Region","place":"Rari (Linares Province)","lngLat":[-71.433,-35.767],"fibers":["hair","bark"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#2c2c2c","#4d4846","#6f655d"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Over 200 years of unique rural innovation (early 19th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"rari crin miniature dyed horsehair weaving artesanía en crin de rari chile maule region rari (linares province) women artisans of rari village selected horse mane and tail hair (crin) tampico plant root fiber ground miniature finger weaving without needles hot dye immersion loop-and-interlock weft aniline and botanical brilliant dyes (fuchsia, turquoise, gold)"},{"id":"chn-altay-kazakh-syrmak","name":"Altay Kazakh Quilted Syrmak Felt","nativeName":"阿勒泰哈萨克族花毡·瑟尔马克","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region","place":"Altay Mountains","lngLat":[88.139,47.844],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["embroidery","knit","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#a69d7c","#26281a","#514e30"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Ancient Saka and Steppe Nomad Antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"altay kazakh quilted syrmak felt 阿勒泰哈萨克族花毡·瑟尔马克 china xinjiang uyghur autonomous region altay mountains nomadic kazakh pastoralists of the altay steppe coarse mountain sheep fleece felt positive-negative dual felt cutting braided cord inlay (zheiyek) double-needle quilted appliqué madder red indigo blue onion skin gold"},{"id":"chn-chuxiong-yixiu-embroidery","name":"Chuxiong Yi Tribal Solar Needlework","nativeName":"楚雄彝绣","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Yunnan Province","place":"Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture","lngLat":[101.546,25.045],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#5c4939","#91755a","#a69072"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Over 1,700 years of living Yi heritage","unesco":true,"search":"chuxiong yi tribal solar needlework 楚雄彝绣 china yunnan province chuxiong yi autonomous prefecture yi ethnic women of chuxiong handspun cotton polychrome silk floss pick-stitch (duo xiu) cross-stitch braid stitch safflower red gardenia yellow indigo blue"},{"id":"chn-guangdong-yuexiu-embroidery","name":"Guangzhou & Chaozhou Cantonese Embroidery (Yue Xiu)","nativeName":"广绣与潮绣（粤绣）","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[113.2644,23.1291],"fibers":["silk","metal","adornment"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#e1ddd4","#cfc5ac","#a8997f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) through Ming-Qing Maritime Silk Road to present","unesco":true,"search":"guangzhou & chaozhou cantonese embroidery (yue xiu) 广绣与潮绣（粤绣） china cantonese male and female guild needleworkers (guangzhou and chaozhou) brightly colored mulberry silk floss spun gold and silver metallic wire threads peacock quill feathers horsehair cores for padded relief gold thread couching (pan jin) high-relief padded embroidery (dian xiu) long-and-short shading stitch seed and knot stitches sappanwood red gardenia yellow indigo dioscorea cirrhosa (gambier tuber)"},{"id":"chn-guangxi-zhuang-brocade","name":"Guangxi Zhuang Brocade (Zhuāngjǐn)","nativeName":"广西壮锦","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[108.8122,23.2196],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#e7e7e7","#35333e","#77757d"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Han Dynasty (Yue people bronze drums) through Song-Ming to present","unesco":true,"search":"guangxi zhuang brocade (zhuāngjǐn) 广西壮锦 china zhuang ethnic nationality communities (binyang, jingxi, xinxu) handspun cotton warp brightly dyed silk and cotton supplementary weft supplementary weft brocading (tihua) discontinuous weft patterning bamboo pattern grid cage weaving (longtou ji) madder red turmeric and sophora yellow indigo blue tea tannin brown"},{"id":"chn-guizhou-miao","name":"Guizhou Miao Dragon Embroidery & Calendered Indigo","nativeName":"苗族刺绣与亮布","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Guizhou Province","place":"Kaili, Qiandongnan","lngLat":[107.9772,26.5664],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#1C2630","#D35400","#C0392B"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries-old oral historical tradition documented from Ming dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"guizhou miao dragon embroidery & calendered indigo 苗族刺绣与亮布 china guizhou province kaili, qiandongnan miao (hmong) ethnic nationality homespun cotton cultivated silk floss braided silk cords water-buffalo glue resin pigtail braid embroidery (bianshou) counted cross-stitch folded silk appliqué (poxiu) multiple indigo dipping and stone calendering (liangbu) guizhou mountain indigo (strobilanthes cusia) egg white and ox blood glaze chestnut bark"},{"id":"chn-hainan-li-brocade","name":"Wuzhishan Li Nationality Brocade (Lijin)","nativeName":"海南黎锦","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[109.5167,18.7761],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#b2b4b4","#251f1d","#c9cbcb"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Over 3,000 years of unbroken history; praised by historical traveler Huang Daopo in Song-Yuan","unesco":true,"search":"wuzhishan li nationality brocade (lijin) 海南黎锦 china li ethnic nationality (run, qi, meifu, ha, and sai branches), wuzhishan island-grown kapok fiber (mu mian) native handspun tree-cotton hemp and wild silk backstrap body-tension foot-braced loom weaving (juyoji) warp ikat resist tying and dyeing (liran / jiazhi) supplementary weft brocading (tihua) double-sided different-pattern weaving wild hainan indigo sappanwood (su mu) turmeric terminalia catappa tannin"},{"id":"chn-lhasa-embroidered-thangka","name":"Lhasa & Kumbum Appliqué & Embroidered Thangka","nativeName":"西藏堆绣与刺绣唐卡","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[91.1409,29.6456],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#47362d","#a2926e","#935735"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Flourished under Ming and Qing imperial patronage (14th–18th centuries) to present","unesco":true,"search":"lhasa & kumbum appliqué & embroidered thangka 西藏堆绣与刺绣唐卡 china monastic ateliers and lay thangka guilds of lhasa, shigatse, and kumbum mulberry silk satin and damask spun gold and silver threads horsehair cores for couched borders silk fabric appliqué (dui xiu) cotton wool padding for high relief gold thread horsehair couching fine split-stitch and satin-stitch silk embroidery mineral and botanical pigments matching sacred iconographic colors"},{"id":"chn-shandong-lu-brocade-pongee","name":"Shandong Lu Brocade & Wild Tussah Silk Pongee","nativeName":"山东鲁锦与柞蚕丝绸","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[115.4806,35.2337],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#000000","#984442","#601617"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Western Han Dynasty (capital of national silk) through Ming-Qing to present","unesco":true,"search":"shandong lu brocade & wild tussah silk pongee 山东鲁锦与柞蚕丝绸 china western shandong rural weaving households (heze, jiaxiang, liaocheng) handspun wild oak tussah silk (antheraea pernyi) handspun native virgin cotton yarn multi-treadle geometric jacquard-style handloom weaving color-warp and color-weft intersecting geometric patterning wild tussah silk degumming and irregular slub spinning acorn cup extract (xiang dou) pagoda flower yellow safflower indigo"},{"id":"chn-shandong-luxiu-embroidery","name":"Shandong Lu Xiu Hair & Floss Embroidery","nativeName":"山东鲁绣 / 发绣","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Shandong Province","place":"Jinan & Qufu","lngLat":[117.1205,36.6512],"fibers":["silk","hair","bast"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#000000","#984442","#601617"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Spring and Autumn Period to present","unesco":true,"search":"shandong lu xiu hair & floss embroidery 山东鲁绣 / 发绣 china shandong province jinan & qufu confucian scholar households of lu state natural human hair (fa xiu) wild tussah silk floss coarse linen monochrome hair needlework double-face stitching loom-stitch relief natural unpigmented black/auburn hair acorn shell tannin"},{"id":"chn-tibetan-knotted-khaden-rug","name":"Lhasa & Gyantse Tibetan Knotted Wool Rug (Khaden)","nativeName":"西藏拉萨与江孜藏毯（卡垫）","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[89.6053,28.9175],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#c2c2c2","#3c362f","#635441"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Documented since the 11th century; flourished under Sakya and Phagmodrupa periods","unesco":true,"search":"lhasa & gyantse tibetan knotted wool rug (khaden) 西藏拉萨与江孜藏毯（卡垫） china gyantse and lhasa master carpet weavers, tibetan plateau changthang highland sheep wool (tibetan sheep fleece rich in lanolin) handspun cotton or wool foundation warp tibetan looped-knot rod system (cut-loop knotting over an iron rod) vertical frame loom weaving post-weave relief chisel carving (carving out pattern outlines) madder (tsod) rhubarb root (chumtsa) for golden yellow indigo walnut husk brown"},{"id":"chn-tujia-xilankapu-brocade","name":"Tujia Xilankapu Supplementary-Weft Brocade","nativeName":"土家族织锦·西兰卡普","scale":"region","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Wuling Mountains","place":"Enshi & Xiangxi","lngLat":[109.4866,30.2728],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#e7e7e7","#35333e","#77757d"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Ba Kingdom antiquity (over 1,500 years) to present","unesco":true,"search":"tujia xilankapu supplementary-weft brocade 土家族织锦·西兰卡普 china wuling mountains enshi & xiangxi tujia women of the wuling mountain valleys handspun cotton warp polychrome sheep wool & silk weft discontinuous supplementary weft (tong zhi tong tiao) backstrap narrow wooden loom weaving back-faced weaving (fan mian zhi) mountain madder red gardenia yellow indigo blue"},{"id":"chn-beijing-jingxiu-embroidery","name":"Beijing Jing Xiu Imperial Palace Embroidery","nativeName":"北京京绣 / 宫绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Beijing","place":"Forbidden City Craft Workshops","lngLat":[116.3972,39.9165],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#a13349","#671820"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368–1911 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"beijing jing xiu imperial palace embroidery 北京京绣 / 宫绣 china beijing forbidden city craft workshops imperial qing court needlework atelier fine mulberry silk pure gold and silver thread (pan jin) pan jin couched gold stitch split floss satin stitch padded high relief imperial safflower pagoda bud yellow cinnabar"},{"id":"chn-changsha-xiangxiu-embroidery","name":"Changsha Xiang Embroidery (Xiang Xiu)","nativeName":"长沙湘绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[112.9388,28.2282],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#9a9a9a","#5c5c5c","#353535"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Warring States Chu State tombs (475–221 BCE) through Qing Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"changsha xiang embroidery (xiang xiu) 长沙湘绣 china changsha and shawan needlework workshops, hunan province degummed hunan mulberry silk floss spun gold wrapped thread hard silk organzine and soft satin grounds crossover long-and-short stitch (cuan zhen) hairy-coat fur stitch (mao zhen) splitting-layer color shading (fen pei) double-sided different-motif embroidery (shuang mian yi se xiu) hunan mountain gallnut sappanwood turmeric indigo vat"},{"id":"chn-chengdu-shujin-brocade","name":"Chengdu Shu Brocade (Shu Jin)","nativeName":"成都蜀锦","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[104.0668,30.5728],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#f6f6f6","#8f9685","#636d5c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) through Tang Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"chengdu shu brocade (shu jin) 成都蜀锦 china chengdu 'brocade city' (jin guan) weavers and sichuan guilds pure domestic mulberry silk spun metallic gold wrapped thread warp-faced compound twill (han-tang samite period) weft-faced compound jacquard brocade (song-qing period) multi-shuttle supplementary weft patterning hualou wooden treadle loom weaving safflower (hong hua) gardenia yellow indigo nutgall"},{"id":"chn-chengdu-shuxiu-embroidery","name":"Chengdu Shu Embroidery (Shu Xiu)","nativeName":"成都蜀绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[104.0757,30.6519],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["embroidery","knit"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#ebebeb","#6a3e38","#6f6562"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE–9 CE) through Qing Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"chengdu shu embroidery (shu xiu) 成都蜀绣 china chengdu embroidery ateliers and western sichuan basin needleworkers locally reeled sichuan mulberry silk floss heavy silk satin ground fabric over 120 specialized needle stitches sha xian (sand-grain filling stitch) gun zhen (rolling/stem stitch) che zhen (pulling stitch for carp fins and petals) duo xian (stacked shading stitch) safflower turmeric (jiang huang) indigo persimmon tannin"},{"id":"chn-dali-bai-tiedye","name":"Dali Zhoucheng Bai Tie-Dye (Zharang)","nativeName":"大理周城白族扎染","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[100.229,25.5916],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["pile","resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#989899","#424245","#26262f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms (738–1253 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"dali zhoucheng bai tie-dye (zharang) 大理周城白族扎染 china bai ethnic nationality communities of zhoucheng village, dali handspun home-woven virgin cotton cloth (baibu) hand stitch-resist gathering and knotting (zha hua) multiple fold-and-stitch clamp resist cold fermentation natural indigo vat dyeing manual thread unpicking (chai hua) wild cangshan mountain indigo (banlan gen / strobilanthes cusia)"},{"id":"chn-danzhai-miao-batik","name":"Danzhai Miao Wax-Resist Batik (La Ran)","nativeName":"丹寨苗族蜡染","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[107.7958,26.2081],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["resist","paint"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#14151a","#ebeeee","#8b8f8c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Han-Tang Dynasties through Ming-Qing to present","unesco":true,"search":"danzhai miao wax-resist batik (la ran) 丹寨苗族蜡染 china danzhai bai miao and gejia ethnic women, guizhou handspun and handwoven virgin cotton hemp fiber hot beeswax and pine resin freehand drawing (fengla / songxiang) double-crescent copper wax knife manipulation (ladao) ice crackle creasing (bingwen) cold fermentation indigo vat dyeing boiling water dewaxing wild mountain indigo (strobilanthes cusia / 'lan cao')"},{"id":"chn-guanzhong-tiger-head-embroidery","name":"Guanzhong Folk Tiger Head Embroidery & Cloth Shoes","nativeName":"关中民间虎头鞋与刺绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[108.9398,34.3416],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast","metal"],"techniques":["resist","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#d6d7d4","#9b8f83"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Han-Tang Dynasties through Ming-Qing to present","unesco":true,"search":"guanzhong folk tiger head embroidery & cloth shoes 关中民间虎头鞋与刺绣 china guanzhong plain agrarian mothers and grandmothers, shaanxi handspun cotton cloth (baibu) silk floss and metallic threads wheat paste laminated hemp paper-cloth layers (baizi) laminated rag-paste sole stitch quilting (na qianceng di) three-dimensional padded relief needlework satin stitch and outline stem stitch wool pompom and glass bead embellishment safflower red turmeric yellow indigo blue carbon soot black"},{"id":"chn-gyantse-pulu-wool","name":"Gyantse Pulu Dense Twill Wool Weaving","nativeName":"江孜氆氇 / 藏族氆氇","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Tibet Autonomous Region","place":"Gyantse, Shigatse","lngLat":[89.605,28.919],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#eaebee","#5b372d","#77655c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Tibetan Yarlung Empire (7th Century CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"gyantse pulu dense twill wool weaving 江孜氆氇 / 藏族氆氇 china tibet autonomous region gyantse, shigatse highland weavers of gyantse valley highland tibetan sheep wool dense 2/2 twill weave cold water fulling and foot pounding cross-bar tie-dye (thigma) madder root (tshos) walnut husk himalayan rhubarb"},{"id":"chn-hangzhou-hangluo-gauze","name":"Hangzhou Hang Luo Gauze Silk","nativeName":"杭州杭罗","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[120.1551,30.2741],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#cec8c1","#514e46"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Spring and Autumn Period through Song Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"hangzhou hang luo gauze silk 杭州杭罗 china hangzhou silk weaving bureaus and genghua workshops grade-a degummed mulberry silk (bombyx mori) leno gauze crossing-warp weave (luo / doup harness) water-assisted wet shuttle insertion (shui luo) regular openwork stripe or lattice structure gardenia yellow sappanwood red indigo vat natural off-white raw silk boiling"},{"id":"chn-hotan-etles-silk-ikat","name":"Hotan Etles Silk Ikat (Atlas Silk)","nativeName":"和田艾德莱斯绸","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[79.9222,37.1142],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#f1ecee","#7c5857","#d4c4af"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Han-Tang Silk Road (recorded in legendary Princess Sericulture murals) to present","unesco":true,"search":"hotan etles silk ikat (atlas silk) 和田艾德莱斯绸 china uyghur oasis sericultural weavers of jiya village, hotan (khotan) locally reeled oasis mulberry silk warp-resist tie-dyeing (abrbandi / cloud binding) mathematical bundle calculation and grouping narrow treadle handloom weaving warp-faced plain weave madder root (ruyan) walnut husks (yugao) pomegranate peel indigo vat"},{"id":"chn-huzhou-husi-raw-silk","name":"Huzhou Hu Si (Fine Raw Silk Reeling & Weaving)","nativeName":"湖州湖丝（辑里丝）","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[120.0868,30.8943],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#252525","#cacaca","#dfdfdf"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Neolithic Liangzhu culture (c. 2700 BCE), booming in Ming-Qing and London 1851 Expo","unesco":true,"search":"huzhou hu si (fine raw silk reeling & weaving) 湖州湖丝（辑里丝） china nanxun and jili village sericultural farming families, huzhou jili domestic mulberry silkworm cocoons (bombyx mori) hot-water basin multi-cocoon filature reeling (sao si) hand-treadle wooden silk reeling machine (che si) uniform tension thread winding raw silk degumming and throwing natural untinted ivory raw sericin sheen"},{"id":"chn-huzhu-tu-panxiu","name":"Huzhu Tu Coiled Needlework (Pan Xiu)","nativeName":"互助土族盘绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Qinghai Province","place":"Huzhu Tu Autonomous County","lngLat":[101.956,36.84],"fibers":["silk","wool"],"techniques":["embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#ddd6c5","#ac9d8b","#c7b6a2"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Sui and Tang Dynasties to present","unesco":true,"search":"huzhu tu coiled needlework (pan xiu) 互助土族盘绣 china qinghai province huzhu tu autonomous county tu (monguor) nationality of qinghai pure wool felt ground double silk floss threads two-needle simultaneous stitching continuous coiled spiral (pan xiu) rhubarb yellow madder red indigo"},{"id":"chn-kaifeng-bianxiu-embroidery","name":"Kaifeng Bian Xiu Song Dynasty Embroidery","nativeName":"开封汴绣 / 宋绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Henan Province","place":"Kaifeng","lngLat":[114.3076,34.7972],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["embroidery","paint"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#e1ddd4","#cfc5ac","#a8997f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"kaifeng bian xiu song dynasty embroidery 开封汴绣 / 宋绣 china henan province kaifeng northern song imperial capital artisans of bianjing raw and degummed silk floss fine silk gauze ground floss shading (tao xiu) braided stem stitch scholar painting translation mineral azurite malachite indigo"},{"id":"chn-kaili-miao-embroidery","name":"Kaili Miao Dragon & Tin-Thread Embroidery","nativeName":"凯里苗族龙纹与锡绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[107.9772,26.5662],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#969696","#333145","#823134"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancestral origins traceable to ancient Chi You migrations; Qing to present","unesco":true,"search":"kaili miao dragon & tin-thread embroidery 凯里苗族龙纹与锡绣 china kaili and shidong miao ethnic nationality communities, qiandongnan handspun cotton base cloth mulberry silk floss drawn metallic tin wire strips (xi xian) braid-stitch dragon embroidery (bian xiu) tin-strip wrapping and couching (xi xiu) counted-thread cross stitch folded silk geometric applique mountain indigo (strobilanthes cusia) persimmon tannin wild yellow gardenia root"},{"id":"chn-khotan-oasis-wool-carpet","name":"Khotan Wool Pile Oasis Carpet","nativeName":"和田羊毛手工地毯","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[79.9288,37.1121],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#a3815b","#5d3e38","#89644b"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Over 2,000 years; excavated in Han-Tang Silk Road ruins (Sampul, Niya)","unesco":true,"search":"khotan wool pile oasis carpet 和田羊毛手工地毯 china hotan (khotan) and yarkand oasis master carpet weavers semi-coarse hotan desert sheep wool (hotan yang) handspun cotton warp and weft foundation asymmetrical persian / senneh knot (or symmetrical turkish knot) vertical upright timber loom weaving multiple weft shoots between knot rows hand-sheared pile level trimming wild madder root (kizil) pomegranate rind (anar) desert larkspur yellow (isparak) fermented indigo"},{"id":"chn-liping-dong-shiny-cloth","name":"Liping Dong Egg-White Calendered Shiny Cloth (Liang Bu)","nativeName":"黎平侗族亮布（光油布）","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[109.1363,26.2307],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","print"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#272227","#cacbcb","#9f919a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Song Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"liping dong egg-white calendered shiny cloth (liang bu) 黎平侗族亮布（光油布） china dong (kam) ethnic nationality communities of liping and congjiang, guizhou handspun local cotton yarn (tubu) narrow backstrap or foot-treadle frame weaving repeated deep indigo vat soaking (over 20 passes) egg white, ox gall, and pig blood glaze coating hardwood block mallet calendering / beating (cui bu) natural fermented indigo dioscorea cirrhosa (yam juice) gallnuts and persimmon tannin"},{"id":"chn-nanjing-yunjin","name":"Nanjing Yunjin Cloud Brocade","nativeName":"南京云锦","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Jiangsu Province","place":"Nanjing","lngLat":[118.7969,32.0603],"fibers":["silk","metal","adornment"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#5E3D29","#D4AF37","#275C6A"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Yuan Dynasty (1271) to Qing Dynasty; golden age in Ming and Qing","unesco":true,"search":"nanjing yunjin cloud brocade 南京云锦 china jiangsu province nanjing imperial weaving bureaus (jiangning imperial silk bureau) fine mulberry silk pure gold leaf flat thread spun gold thread peacock feather filaments jacquard drawloom weaving zhuanghua (free-form supplementary weft brocading) twisted metal insertion gold foil wefting cinnabar sappanwood turmeric indigo acorn shells"},{"id":"chn-nanjing-yunjin-brocade","name":"Nanjing Yunjin Cloud Brocade","nativeName":"南京云锦","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[118.7969,32.0603],"fibers":["silk","metal","adornment"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","purple"],"colors":["#585652","#997845","#bd9859"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368 CE) through Ming and Qing to present","unesco":true,"search":"nanjing yunjin cloud brocade 南京云锦 china nanjing imperial silk manufacturing bureau (jiangning zhizao ju) mulberry silk pure gold leaf wrapped threads (jin xian) peacock feather quill barb filaments (kongque yu xian) compound jacquard drawloom weaving (dahuaji) two-person synchronized figure weaving supplementary gold and feather weft brocading (kuangjin / zhuanghua) cinnabar (dan sha) sappanwood indigo pagoda bud yellow"},{"id":"chn-nantong-blue-calico","name":"Nantong Blue Calico (Lan Yin Hua Bu)","nativeName":"南通蓝印花布","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[120.8943,31.9802],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#010202","#486485","#2a4161"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Song-Yuan Dynasties (12th–14th centuries CE), booming in Ming-Qing, active today","unesco":true,"search":"nantong blue calico (lan yin hua bu) 南通蓝印花布 china nantong and coastal yangtze delta rural cotton weaving families 100% homespun virgin cotton yarn hand-carved oiled paper stencil cutting (lou kong hua ban) soybean meal and slaked lime resist paste application (dou jiang fang ran) cold-vat natural indigo fermentation dyeing (dian lan ran) post-dye scraper paste removal chinese indigo plant (isatis tinctoria / polygonum tinctorium)"},{"id":"chn-ningbo-jinyincai-embroidery","name":"Ningbo Gold and Silver Padded Embroidery","nativeName":"宁波金银彩绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Zhejiang Province","place":"Ningbo","lngLat":[121.5503,29.8738],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#010202","#486485","#2a4161"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Tang Dynasty through Ming and Qing to present","unesco":true,"search":"ningbo gold and silver padded embroidery 宁波金银彩绣 china zhejiang province ningbo ningbo maritime port embroidery guilds pure gold leaf wrapped thread (pan jin) solid silver foil thread pure silk floss padded cord couching (dian xiu) foil wire netting three-dimensional raised relief natural metallic luster carmine red"},{"id":"chn-rongchang-xiabu-ramie","name":"Rongchang Hand-Spun Ramie Grasscloth (Xiabu)","nativeName":"荣昌夏布 / 苎麻夏布","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Chongqing","place":"Rongchang District","lngLat":[105.5944,29.4036],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#272227","#cacbcb","#9f919a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Han Dynasty through Hakka migration to present","unesco":true,"search":"rongchang hand-spun ramie grasscloth (xiabu) 荣昌夏布 / 苎麻夏布 china chongqing rongchang district hakka migrant weavers and bashu farming households raw mountain ramie bast fiber (boehmeria nivea) fingernail splitting (ji ma) thigh twisting (lian ma) twill and plain narrow loom weaving sun bleached natural ivory persimmon juice indigo"},{"id":"chn-sandu-shui-maweixiu","name":"Sandu Shui Horsehair-Core Silk Embroidery","nativeName":"三都水族马尾绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Guizhou Province","place":"Sandu Shui Autonomous County","lngLat":[107.8736,25.9861],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#969696","#333145","#823134"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Baiyue ancestry to present","unesco":true,"search":"sandu shui horsehair-core silk embroidery 三都水族马尾绣 china guizhou province sandu shui autonomous county shui nationality women of sandu tough horsehair tail strands multi-colored raw silk floss horsehair wrapping (tightly wrapping 3-4 horsehairs in silk) outline couching (ting xiu) copper coin appliqué indigo blue turmeric yellow madder red"},{"id":"chn-shanghai-guxiu-embroidery","name":"Shanghai Gu Xiu Scholar Painting Needlework","nativeName":"上海顾绣 / 露香园顾绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Shanghai","place":"Luxiangyuan, Songjiang","lngLat":[121.2277,31.0322],"fibers":["silk","hair"],"techniques":["embroidery","paint"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#d4c2ab","#9e927e","#7e7364"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Late Ming Dynasty (ca. 1560 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"shanghai gu xiu scholar painting needlework 上海顾绣 / 露香园顾绣 china shanghai luxiangyuan, songjiang gu family scholar women of luxiangyuan garden split hair-fine silk floss (split up to 1/32nd of a thread) needle painting (hua xiu) invisible blending stitch ink and mineral wash complement natural silk luster water-color mineral washes"},{"id":"chn-shigatse-pangden-weaving","name":"Shigatse Pangden Striped Wool Weaving","nativeName":"日喀则江孜氆氇与邦典","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[88.8843,29.2674],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#342c30","#eaeaea","#524e50"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Tang Dynasty (Yarlung dynasty, King Songtsen Gampo) to present","unesco":true,"search":"shigatse pangden striped wool weaving 日喀则江孜氆氇与邦典 china tibetan women weavers of shigatse, gyantse, and gonggar fine tibetan highland sheep fleece (pulu wool) narrow horizontal backstrap treadle loom weaving warp-faced dense plain weave cross-stripe polychrome warp patterning three-panel seam joinery with brocaded corner patches tibetan madder himalayan rhubarb root indigo walnut rinds"},{"id":"chn-shunde-xiangyunsha-gauze","name":"Shunde Xiangyunsha Mud Silk (Gambiered Canton Silk Gauze)","nativeName":"顺德香云纱","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[113.2939,22.8045],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#b8b8b8","#383837","#767676"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ming Dynasty (early 15th century) to present, perfected in late Qing/Republic","unesco":true,"search":"shunde xiangyunsha mud silk (gambiered canton silk gauze) 顺德香云纱 china shunde and nanhai dyeing workshops, foshan, guangdong pure mulberry silk gauze (luo) or crepe (crepe de chine) leno gauze open-mesh weaving multiple immersion juice soakings (over 30 passes) sun-curing on river meadow lawns (shai liang) river silt mud coating (guo he ni) iron-tannin chemical redox reaction dioscorea cirrhosa (wild yam / liangshu root juice rich in tannin)"},{"id":"chn-suzhou-kesi","name":"Suzhou Kesi Tapestry (Cut Silk)","nativeName":"苏州缂丝","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Jiangsu Province","place":"Suzhou","lngLat":[120.6195,31.299],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#4A3728","#C19A5B","#2D4739"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Tang–Song dynasties (7th–13th century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"suzhou kesi tapestry (cut silk) 苏州缂丝 china jiangsu province suzhou jiangnan imperial silk weavers raw mulberry silk (warp) degummed dyed silk (weft) gilt-paper thread (jinjianxian) slit tapestry weaving (kesi) discontinuous weft insertion color blending (tongjin) needle picking indigo safflower gardenia (zhizi) pagoda tree buds (huaimi) lac"},{"id":"chn-suzhou-kesi-tapestry","name":"Suzhou Kesi Tapestry Weaving","nativeName":"苏州缂丝","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[120.5853,31.2989],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#917d68","#5c594f","#36393e"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE) through Qing Dynasty (1644–1911 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"suzhou kesi tapestry weaving 苏州缂丝 china suzhou silk weavers and imperial atelier artisans mulberry silk (bombyx mori) gold leaf paper-wrapped core thread (jinlü) slit tapestry weave (kesi / 'cut silk') discontinuous supplementary weft patterning interlocking wefts (kairu) wooden handloom weaving sappanwood (su fang) pagoda tree bud (huai hua) chinese indigo (dian qing) gallnut (wu bei zi)"},{"id":"chn-suzhou-songjin-brocade","name":"Suzhou Song Brocade (Songjin)","nativeName":"苏州宋锦","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[120.6195,31.3179],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#62665a","#d6cbb9"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Northern & Southern Song Dynasties (960–1279 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"suzhou song brocade (songjin) 苏州宋锦 china suzhou imperial weaving workshops and master brocade guilds mulberry silk (degummed organzine warp) tram silk weft spun gold foil threads compound weft-faced twill brocade (samite/lampas derivative) discontinuous supplementary patterning wefts drawloom pattern shedding multiple binding warps madder (qian cao) amur cork tree bark (huang bo) chinese indigo acorn cup extract"},{"id":"chn-suzhou-suxiu-embroidery","name":"Suzhou Fine Silk Floss Embroidery (Su Xiu)","nativeName":"苏州苏绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[120.4352,31.3256],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#d4c2ab","#9e927e","#7e7364"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Three Kingdoms period (220–280 CE), flourished in Ming-Qing, active today","unesco":true,"search":"suzhou fine silk floss embroidery (su xiu) 苏州苏绣 china suzhou needlework masters and jiangnan scholarly households mulberry silk floss (split down to 1/16th or 1/48th filament) raw silk satin ground fabric fine satin stitch (tao zhen) split-hair thread division (pi xian) double-sided embroidery (shuang mian xiu) seed stitch (da zi xiu) gardenia yellow (zhi zi) safflower red (hong hua) indigo blue logwood and tannin blacks"},{"id":"chn-tongjiang-hezhe-fishskin","name":"Tongjiang Hezhe Fish-Skin Textile","nativeName":"同江赫哲族鱼皮布 / 鱼皮衣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Heilongjiang Province","place":"Tongjiang & Sanjiang Plain","lngLat":[132.511,47.643],"fibers":["bast","hide"],"techniques":["barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#030206","#d3c3b1","#a69380"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Neolithic Arctic hunter-gatherer lineage to present","unesco":true,"search":"tongjiang hezhe fish-skin textile 同江赫哲族鱼皮布 / 鱼皮衣 china heilongjiang province tongjiang & sanjiang plain hezhe (nanai) hunters and fishermen of the amur river tanned river carp, salmon, and pike skins wild hemp sinew thread wooden pestle mallet pounding fish skin descaling & tanning bone needle leatherwork wild alder bark brown soot black"},{"id":"chn-wenzhou-ouxiu-embroidery","name":"Wenzhou Ou Xiu Silk Needlework","nativeName":"温州瓯绣 / 瓯绣画","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Zhejiang Province","place":"Wenzhou (Ou River Basin)","lngLat":[120.6994,27.9943],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#9a9a9a","#5c5c5c","#353535"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Tang and Song Dynasties to present","unesco":true,"search":"wenzhou ou xiu silk needlework 温州瓯绣 / 瓯绣画 china zhejiang province wenzhou (ou river basin) ou river coastal artisans of southeastern zhejiang lustrous domestic silk floss stout satin fabric graduated layer stitch (duan xiu) relief outline (gou bian) color overlapping safflower red sophora flower yellow indigo"},{"id":"chn-wuhan-hanxiu-embroidery","name":"Wuhan Han Xiu Folk Needlework","nativeName":"武汉汉绣","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Hubei Province","place":"Wuhan (Hankou)","lngLat":[114.3055,30.5928],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["tapestry","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#ebebeb","#6a3e38","#6f6562"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Chu State Antiquity through Ming and Qing to present","unesco":true,"search":"wuhan han xiu folk needlework 武汉汉绣 china hubei province wuhan (hankou) chu folk craftsmen of the middle yangtze heavy satin lustrous multi-colored silk cords padded level stitch (ping jin xiu) interlocking cloud shading high-density over-stitching vermilion red gamboge yellow indigo"},{"id":"chn-xishuangbanna-dai-brocade","name":"Xishuangbanna Dai Brocade (Daijin)","nativeName":"西双版纳傣锦","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":null,"place":null,"lngLat":[100.7979,22.0017],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#925b1f","#958074","#6b401c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Over 1,000 years; documented since the Tang and Song dynasties","unesco":true,"search":"xishuangbanna dai brocade (daijin) 西双版纳傣锦 china tai lue (dai) ethnic communities of xishuangbanna, mekong river valley handspun native tree-cotton mulberry silk and colored yarns foot-treadle bamboo-shuttle frame weaving supplementary weft brocading (tihua) counted-warp pick-up patterning double-face patterning sappanwood red wild turmeric yellow bark tannin brown indigo"},{"id":"chn-zhenfeng-buyi-tubu","name":"Zhenfeng Buyi Indigo Homespun Cloth","nativeName":"贞丰布依族土布","scale":"enclave","country":"CHN","countryName":"China","region":"Guizhou Province","place":"Zhenfeng County","lngLat":[105.654,25.385],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#1e1d1f","#8d8d8d","#5b504e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Baiyue ancestry to present","unesco":true,"search":"zhenfeng buyi indigo homespun cloth 贞丰布依族土布 china guizhou province zhenfeng county buyi people of southwestern guizhou locally grown organic cotton indigo vat repeated immersion narrow wooden floor loom weaving beaten egg-white finishing mountain woad indigo pigment calamus"},{"id":"civ-baoule-ikat","name":"Baoulé Narrow-Strip Indigo Warp Ikat","nativeName":"Pagne Baoulé / Wawlé","scale":"region","country":"CIV","countryName":"Côte d'Ivoire","region":"Gbêkê","place":"Bouaké & Bomizambo","lngLat":[-5.03,7.69],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#9a9a9b","#b9b9ba","#464e62"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Akan migration under Queen Pokou (18th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"baoulé narrow-strip indigo warp ikat pagne baoulé / wawlé côte d'ivoire gbêkê bouaké & bomizambo baoulé people of central côte d'ivoire handspun west african cotton warp ikat resist tying narrow double-heddle treadle loom weaving edge-to-edge strip joining fermented wild indigo kola nut brown"},{"id":"civ-baoule-ikat-pagne","name":"Baoulé Indigo Warp-Ikat & Strip-Woven Pagne","nativeName":"Pagne Baoulé / Wawlé","scale":"enclave","country":"CIV","countryName":"Côte d'Ivoire","region":"Bélier Region","place":"Bomizambo & Tiébissou","lngLat":[-5.225,7.155],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#9a9a9b","#b9b9ba","#464e62"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th-century Queen Pokou Akan migration to modern artisan cooperatives","unesco":true,"search":"baoulé indigo warp-ikat & strip-woven pagne pagne baoulé / wawlé côte d'ivoire bélier region bomizambo & tiébissou baoulé akan weavers of the lacs and bélier regions 100% handspun west african white and brown (froté) cotton double-heddle narrow strip-loom weaving resist warp-ikat dyeing edge-to-edge whipstitch assembly deep true indigo (philenoptera cyanescens) kaolin white"},{"id":"civ-dida-raffia-tie-dye","name":"Dida Palm Raffia Tubular Tie-Resist Cloth","nativeName":"Dida Raffia / Loincloth","scale":"enclave","country":"CIV","countryName":"Côte d'Ivoire","region":"Gôh-Djiboua","place":"Divo & Lakota","lngLat":[-5.36,5.84],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["weave","pile","resist","barkcloth"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#714338","#aa8576","#3b2827"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient forest hunter-gatherer antiquity to contemporary museum conservation","unesco":true,"search":"dida palm raffia tubular tie-resist cloth dida raffia / loincloth côte d'ivoire gôh-djiboua divo & lakota dida women of southern côte d'ivoire raw raphia vinifera leaf fibers loomless finger plaiting tubular continuous interlooping tie-resist knotting camwood padauk red mud yellow/black wild indigo"},{"id":"civ-senoufo-korhogo-cloth","name":"Korhogo Mud-Painted Spirit Animal Cloth","nativeName":"Toile de Korhogo / Sénoufo Mudcloth","scale":"enclave","country":"CIV","countryName":"Côte d'Ivoire","region":"Savanes","place":"Fakaha (Korhogo)","lngLat":[-5.633,9.458],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","paint"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#68604f","#4e4739","#c8c6c2"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of Poro secret society initiation traditions to present","unesco":true,"search":"korhogo mud-painted spirit animal cloth toile de korhogo / sénoufo mudcloth côte d'ivoire savanes fakaha (korhogo) sénoufo artisans of fakaha and korhogo handspun, handwoven heavy strip cotton canvas mud-resist freehand painting plant tannin mordant dyeing knife and spatula pigment application fermented ferruginous river mud (rich iron oxide) crushed savanna tree bark extract"},{"id":"cmr-grassfields-ndop","name":"Cameroon Royal Grassfields Ndop Cloth","nativeName":"Ndop / Dze Ndop","scale":"region","country":"CMR","countryName":"Cameroon","region":"Western Grassfields","place":"Foumban (Bamum Kingdom)","lngLat":[10.9015,5.7289],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#3b3c46","#998b7c","#ead9bd"],"institution":"Art Institute of Chicago","era":"18th century to Present (Flourished under King Njoya of Bamum, r. 1889–1933)","unesco":true,"search":"cameroon royal grassfields ndop cloth ndop / dze ndop cameroon western grassfields foumban (bamum kingdom) bamum and bamileke kingdoms of the cameroon grassfields (in collaboration with hausa and jukun dyers) cotton raffia stitch-resist dyeing (tritik) narrow strip weaving panel assembly indigo vat dyeing fermented indigo (indigofera arrecta)"},{"id":"cmr-grassfields-ndop-resist","name":"Bamileke Royal Ndop Indigo Stitch-Resist Cloth","nativeName":"Ndop / Dje / Ndep","scale":"region","country":"CMR","countryName":"Cameroon","region":"West Region (Grassfields)","place":"Bafoussam & Foumban (Bamum Kingdom)","lngLat":[10.42,5.478],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#455072","#848a9a","#5d6882"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"17th Century Kingdom of Bamum to present","unesco":true,"search":"bamileke royal ndop indigo stitch-resist cloth ndop / dje / ndep cameroon west region (grassfields) bafoussam & foumban (bamum kingdom) bamileke and bamum royal courts of the cameroon grassfields heavy handspun cotton base cloth raffia palm leaf stitching fibers raffia thread stitch-resist (tritik) deep pit indigo immersion post-dye raffia seam ripping fermented forest indigo (lonchocarpus cyanescens)"},{"id":"cod-kuba-cloth","name":"Kuba Raffia Velvet","nativeName":"Shoowa / Mbal","scale":"country","country":"COD","countryName":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":"Kasai Province","place":"Mushenge","lngLat":[21.5667,-4.9667],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["weave","pile","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#8f8f8f","#c4ae86","#7b7976"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th century Kuba Kingdom to present","unesco":false,"search":"kuba raffia velvet shoowa / mbal democratic republic of the congo kasai province mushenge shoowa and bushoong peoples of the kuba kingdom raffia palm fiber cut-pile embroidery appliqué flat weaving twool (padouk camwood) charcoal mud"},{"id":"cod-shoowa-kuba-plush","name":"Shoowa Cut-Pile Embroidered Raffia Velvet","nativeName":"Shoowa Raffia Plush / Kuba Velvet","scale":"region","country":"COD","countryName":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":"Kasaï","place":"Sankuru River Basin (Shoowa)","lngLat":[22.42,-4.85],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#755a36","#030401","#4a3822"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th Century Kuba Kingdom to present","unesco":true,"search":"shoowa cut-pile embroidered raffia velvet shoowa raffia plush / kuba velvet democratic republic of the congo kasaï sankuru river basin (shoowa) pregnant and elder shoowa women of the kuba kingdom splintered palm bast fiber of the raffia vinifera tree plain weave raffia base cloth eyeless iron needle cut-pile stitching fibers cut flush to 2-3mm with knife to create velvet pile two-tone natural unbleached ecru and mud charcoal black"},{"id":"cod-kuba-bwoom-regalia","name":"Kuba Kingdom Royal Beaded & Cowrie Crown Regalia","nativeName":"Mwaash aMbooy / Bwoom Regalia","scale":"enclave","country":"COD","countryName":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":"Kasaï Region","place":"Mushenge Royal Court (Kuba)","lngLat":[21.57,-4.68],"fibers":["bark","hide"],"techniques":["embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#5a3f3b","#84250a","#98745f"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"17th-century reign of King Shyaam a-Mbul a-Ngoong to present court rituals","unesco":true,"search":"kuba kingdom royal beaded & cowrie crown regalia mwaash ambooy / bwoom regalia democratic republic of the congo kasaï region mushenge royal court (kuba) bushoong royal court of the kuba kingdom woven raffia palm cloth leopard skin hand-twisted plant fiber cording geometric seed bead couching cowrie shell mosaic stitching beaten barkcloth backing natural porcelain cowrie shells glass trade beads (venetian blue, white, red) two-tone camwood"},{"id":"cog-teke-raffia-velvet","name":"Bateke Woven Raffia Prestige Velvet","nativeName":"Pagne de Raphia Bateke / Nshwo","scale":"region","country":"COG","countryName":"Republic of the Congo","region":"Plateaux Department","place":"Plateau Bateke & Brazzaville","lngLat":[15.28,-4.26],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","pile","embroidery"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#ffffff","#605049","#847067"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Kingdom of Anziku (Teke) through colonial trade treaties to present","unesco":true,"search":"bateke woven raffia prestige velvet pagne de raphia bateke / nshwo republic of the congo plateaux department plateau bateke & brazzaville bateke and babembe master artisans young raffia palm frond leaf bast (raphia vinifera) single-heddle upright loom weaving cut-pile plush velvet embroidery plush shaving with iron blades tukula camwood crimson river silt carbon black wild curcuma yellow"},{"id":"cok-rarotonga-tivaevae","name":"Rarotonga Tīvaevae Polynesian Appliqué Floral Quilt","nativeName":"Tīvaevae / Tīvaivai","scale":"region","country":"COK","countryName":"Cook Islands","region":"Southern Group","place":"Rarotonga & Aitutaki","lngLat":[-159.777,-21.236],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#bebebb","#d4d4d2","#a29c96"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Early 19th Century London Missionary Society arrival to living social pillar","unesco":true,"search":"rarotonga tīvaevae polynesian appliqué floral quilt tīvaevae / tīvaivai cook islands southern group rarotonga & aitutaki vainetini (women's stitching guilds) of the cook islands vibrant saturated cotton percale and broadcloth paper snowflake snowflake fold & cut design (tīvaevae tāorei / manu) blind needle appliqué hemming contour floral quilting high-contrast polychrome tropical pigments"},{"id":"col-wayuu-mochila","name":"Wayuu Mochila Tapestry Crochet Bag","nativeName":"Susu Wayuu / Mochila Wayuu","scale":"region","country":"COL","countryName":"Colombia","region":"La Guajira","place":"Riohacha & Uribia","lngLat":[-72.907,11.544],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["tapestry","lace","knit"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#7f6865","#535b5e","#998178"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancestral mythology (Wale'kerü spider teacher) to present","unesco":true,"search":"wayuu mochila tapestry crochet bag susu wayuu / mochila wayuu colombia la guajira riohacha & uribia indigenous wayuu women of the guajira desert peninsula fine twisted cotton & acrylic yarns single-thread tapestry crochet (kanasü) ply-split braided straps (gaza) drawstring tassel binding brazilwood divi-divi pods indigo"},{"id":"col-boyaca-ruana","name":"Nobsa Ruana Highland Virgin Wool Poncho","nativeName":"Ruana Boyacense / Cuatro Puntas","scale":"enclave","country":"COL","countryName":"Colombia","region":"Boyacá Department","place":"Nobsa (Sugamuxi Valley)","lngLat":[-72.939,5.772],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#3b3233","#7f7f86","#c0bca6"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pre-Columbian Muisca Cusma tunic merged with Spanish cape to present","unesco":true,"search":"nobsa ruana highland virgin wool poncho ruana boyacense / cuatro puntas colombia boyacá department nobsa (sugamuxi valley) muisca highland farming communities and boyacense peasants 100% andean highland virgin sheep wool drop-spindle yarn spinning treadle wooden handloom weaving carding thistle teaseling (escarmenado) natural unbleached cream, grey, and black sheep wool"},{"id":"col-san-jacinto-telar-hamaca","name":"San Jacinto Vertical Loom Striped Cotton Hamaca","nativeName":"Hamaca de San Jacinto / Telar Vertical","scale":"enclave","country":"COL","countryName":"Colombia","region":"Bolívar","place":"San Jacinto (Montes de María)","lngLat":[-75.125,9.83],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","lace","knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#e1e0d5","#ab7d54","#2e312a"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Columbian Zenú fiber traditions through Spanish colonial fusion to present","unesco":true,"search":"san jacinto vertical loom striped cotton hamaca hamaca de san jacinto / telar vertical colombia bolívar san jacinto (montes de maría) zenú indigenous descendants and mestizo women weavers of montes de maría 100% hand-spun and industrial cotton thread vertical double-post frame weaving warp-faced striping and geometric inlay crocheted fringe borders (macramé cadejos) brazilwood (palo de brasil) red guayacán yellow achiote orange"},{"id":"cri-boruca-purpura-cotton","name":"Boruca Purpura Snail & Cotton Backstrap Weaving","nativeName":"Tejido Boruca / Térraba","scale":"enclave","country":"CRI","countryName":"Costa Rica","region":"Puntarenas Province","place":"Boruca Indigenous Reserve","lngLat":[-83.31,9.01],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#566a62","#020304","#e7e2db"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Columbian antiquity through annual Danza de los Diablitos","unesco":true,"search":"boruca purpura snail & cotton backstrap weaving tejido boruca / térraba costa rica puntarenas province boruca indigenous reserve brunka (boruca) indigenous women artisans native short-staple cotton brown wild cotton maguey fiber backstrap loom plain weave spiral spindle hand spinning supplementary weft inlay purpura snail purple (plicopurpura pansa) sacatinta indigo achiote yellow-orange bark tannin brown"},{"id":"cub-guayabera-linen","name":"Sancti Spíritus Yayabo Pleated Linen Guayabera","nativeName":"Camisa Guayabera / Camagüeyana","scale":"enclave","country":"CUB","countryName":"Cuba","region":"Sancti Spíritus Province","place":"Yayabo River Basin","lngLat":[-79.443,21.933],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":[],"dyes":[],"colors":["#dcdedb","#777c73","#988e7f"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Early 18th Century (ca. 1709 CE) to modern national diplomatic garment","unesco":true,"search":"sancti spíritus yayabo pleated linen guayabera camisa guayabera / camagüeyana cuba sancti spíritus province yayabo river basin tailors of the yayabo river banks, sancti spíritus 100% breathable fine linen (lino) or cotton batiste micro-pleated vertical ribs (alforzas - up to 50 tiny pleats) front pocket box pleats mother-of-pearl buttoning natural bleached crisp white and light pastels"},{"id":"cyn-lapithos-hesapi-lace","name":"Lapithos Hesapi Needle Lace & Silk Cocoon Weaving","nativeName":"Lapta Hesabı / Lefkara Koyu","scale":"region","country":"CYN","countryName":"Northern Cyprus","region":"Kyrenia District","place":"Lapithos (Lapta)","lngLat":[33.43,35.18],"fibers":["silk","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#c9af91","#a68d75","#dac9b6"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Medieval Lusignan and Venetian Silk Era to present","unesco":true,"search":"lapithos hesapi needle lace & silk cocoon weaving lapta hesabı / lefkara koyu northern cyprus kyrenia district lapithos (lapta) cypriot village women artisans of the kyrenia coast locally reeled mulberry silk combed mediterranean flax linen counted-thread drawn work (hesapi) silk cocoon wall-hanging embroidery needle lace cutwork sun-bleached white pomegranate skin gold henna tan raw silk ivory"},{"id":"cyp-lefkara-lace","name":"Lefkara Handcrafted Cutwork Lace (Lefkaritika)","nativeName":"Λευκαρίτικο κέντημα / Lefkaritika","scale":"enclave","country":"CYP","countryName":"Cyprus","region":"Larnaca District","place":"Pano Lefkara Village","lngLat":[33.3003,34.8667],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#8c8b8b","#737373","#1a1a2a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Venetian Rule (1489–1571 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"lefkara handcrafted cutwork lace (lefkaritika) λευκαρίτικο κέντημα / lefkaritika cyprus larnaca district pano lefkara village lefkara village women's guilds irish bleached linen ground ecru french floss cotton drawn-thread cutwork (tagiades) satin-stitch needlepoint filigree venetian reticella inlay natural sun-bleached ecru and white"},{"id":"cze-moravia-modrotisk-blueprint","name":"Strážnice Indigo Block Blueprinting (Modrotisk)","nativeName":"Strážnický Modrotisk / Blueprint","scale":"enclave","country":"CZE","countryName":"Czechia","region":"South Moravia","place":"Strážnice","lngLat":[17.316,48.902],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#c7c7c7","#646464","#4e4e4e"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"18th Century guilds to present (continuous operation since 1816)","unesco":true,"search":"strážnice indigo block blueprinting (modrotisk) strážnický modrotisk / blueprint czechia south moravia strážnice danzinger family atelier and moravian guild workshops 100% dense plain-weave cotton & linen cloth carved pearwood stamp resist application (pap) fermented cold indigo vat immersion (kypa) acid scouring discharge natural fermented indigo arabic gum & kaolin clay resist pap"},{"id":"deu-plauen-lace","name":"Plauen Guipure & Machine Lace (Plauener Spitze)","nativeName":"Plauener Spitze","scale":"enclave","country":"DEU","countryName":"Germany","region":"Saxony","place":"Plauen (Vogtland)","lngLat":[12.138,50.495],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["resist","embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#7e7e7f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Established 1880s; Grand Prix at 1900 Paris World Fair to present","unesco":true,"search":"plauen guipure & machine lace (plauener spitze) plauener spitze germany saxony plauen (vogtland) vogtland lace guilds and ateliers of plauen fine combed cotton thread silk and viscose filaments chemical etch-resist guipure lace (luftspitze) pantograph multi-needle schiffli embroidery thermal scouring sun-bleached pristine white ecru"},{"id":"dji-afar-palm-mat-weaving","name":"Afar Nomadic Doum Palm Mat & Koofiyad Cloth","nativeName":"Afar Alfi / Fiddima Weaving","scale":"country","country":"DJI","countryName":"Djibouti","region":"Tadjoura & Gulf of Tadjoura","place":"Tadjoura White City & Lake Assal","lngLat":[42.84,11.6],"fibers":["cotton","wool","hair","bark"],"techniques":["embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#d7af81","#b1cfe5","#ae8a66"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient nomadic pastoral transhumance across the Horn of Africa","unesco":true,"search":"afar nomadic doum palm mat & koofiyad cloth afar alfi / fiddima weaving djibouti tadjoura & gulf of tadjoura tadjoura white city & lake assal afar pastoralist women of the danakil rift & coastal tadjoura doum palm leaf strips (hyphaene thebaica) raw camel fleece combed cotton thread checkered diagonal palm plaiting chain-stitch cap embroidery (koofiyad) edge overcasting henna red-brown pomegranate skin yellow volcanic basalt mud black bleached palm ivory"},{"id":"dnk-hedebo-cutwork","name":"Hedebo Drawn-Thread & Needlepoint Cutwork","nativeName":"Hedebosyning / Udklipshedebo","scale":"region","country":"DNK","countryName":"Denmark","region":"Zeeland","place":"Hedebo Region (Roskilde & Køge)","lngLat":[12.18,55.64],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#655434","#4b3e25","#8b817b"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th Century through Golden Age of Udklipshedebo (1840–1860) to present","unesco":true,"search":"hedebo drawn-thread & needlepoint cutwork hedebosyning / udklipshedebo denmark zeeland hedebo region (roskilde & køge) peasant women of the hedebo plain on zealand homespun unbleached and bleached flax linen fine linen thread udklipshedebo (punched needlepoint cutwork) drawn-thread drawnwork (dragværk) reticella buttonhole rings sun and dew bleached pure white"},{"id":"dom-taino-cotton-hammock","name":"Dominican Taíno Heirloom Cotton Hammock & Cana Weaving","nativeName":"Hamaca Taína Dominicana / Cana de Palma","scale":"region","country":"DOM","countryName":"Dominican Republic","region":"Cibao Valley & El Seibo","place":"Higüey & Salcedo","lngLat":[-69.93,18.48],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["pile","lace","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#b2a190","#897666","#100c0a"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Columbian Taíno caciquedoms through Caribbean colonial craft guilds","unesco":true,"search":"dominican taíno heirloom cotton hammock & cana weaving hamaca taína dominicana / cana de palma dominican republic cibao valley & el seibo higüey & salcedo dominican rural artisans & taíno descendant communities indigenous gossypium cotton cana palm fronds (sabal causiarum) maguey agave two-bar upright frame knotting hexagonal palm plaiting openwork net twining guayacán wood tannin tan bixa achiote orange sun-bleached bone white"},{"id":"dza-kabyle-amazigh-berber-fouta","name":"Kabyle Amazigh Silk-Embroidered Cotton Fouta","nativeName":"Lafoudha / Fouta Kabyle / Tadjellabt","scale":"region","country":"DZA","countryName":"Algeria","region":"Tizi Ouzou (Grande Kabylie)","place":"Beni Yenni & Djurdjura Mountain Villages","lngLat":[4.05,36.716],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","pile","embroidery"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#000000","#57534a","#292723"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Numidian antiquity through Roman and Ottoman resistance to present","unesco":true,"search":"kabyle amazigh silk-embroidered cotton fouta lafoudha / fouta kabyle / tadjellabt algeria tizi ouzou (grande kabylie) beni yenni & djurdjura mountain villages amazigh (berber) women of the djurdjura mountains handwoven striped cotton ground polychrome silk and rayon braiding (zeffa) warp-striped loom weaving raised zigzag ribbonwork & needle stitching hand-twisted fringe knotting saffron yellow (solar glow) poppy vermilion red (life force) orange (earth)"},{"id":"ecu-montecristi-toquilla","name":"Montecristi Superfine Toquilla Palm Weave (Panama Hat)","nativeName":"Sombrero de Paja Toquilla de Montecristi","scale":"enclave","country":"ECU","countryName":"Ecuador","region":"Manabí Province","place":"Montecristi","lngLat":[-80.659,-1.054],"fibers":["bast","bark","adornment"],"techniques":["weave","print"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#86775e","#8b8c8c","#270d0c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pre-Columbian Coastal Cultures to present","unesco":true,"search":"montecristi superfine toquilla palm weave (panama hat) sombrero de paja toquilla de montecristi ecuador manabí province montecristi master toquilleros of montecristi carludovica palmata palm bast fiber (paja toquilla) fingernail micro-splitting (superfino) circular spiral weaving sulfur fuming & wooden block ironing natural bleached pale ivory"},{"id":"ecu-otavalo-backstrap-poncho","name":"Otavalo Kichwa Double-Faced Wool Poncho","nativeName":"Runa Poncho / Tejido Otavaleño","scale":"enclave","country":"ECU","countryName":"Ecuador","region":"Imbabura","place":"Otavalo & Peguche Artisan Basin","lngLat":[-78.262,0.233],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#707070","#343434","#919191"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Inca conquest of the Cara people through Spanish obrajes to modern international trade","unesco":true,"search":"otavalo kichwa double-faced wool poncho runa poncho / tejido otavaleño ecuador imbabura otavalo & peguche artisan basin otavalo kichwa (mindalaes merchant guilds) 100% andean highland sheep wool mercerized border cotton spanish colonial foot treadle looming backstrap loom pick-up weave water-powered fulling (batanes) deep mountain indigo walnut shell (nogal) brown cochineal carmine"},{"id":"ecu-otavalo-weaving","name":"Otavalo Kichwa Backstrap & Treadle Highland Weaving","nativeName":"Otavalo Kichwa Makikuna / Tejido Otavaleño","scale":"enclave","country":"ECU","countryName":"Ecuador","region":"Imbabura Province","place":"Otavalo (Plaza de Ponchos)","lngLat":[-78.262,0.229],"fibers":["cotton","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#bab7af","#684a33","#dad8d6"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Pre-Inca Cara culture through Inca and Spanish colonial obrajes to present","unesco":true,"search":"otavalo kichwa backstrap & treadle highland weaving otavalo kichwa makikuna / tejido otavaleño ecuador imbabura province otavalo (plaza de ponchos) otavalo kichwa indigenous artisans highland sheep wool alpaca blends cotton warp backstrap loom weaving (callhua) spanish colonial foot-treadle weaving double-faced reversible poncho weave walnut shell (tocte) cochineal carmine indigo"},{"id":"ecu-salasaka-tapestry","name":"Salasaka Tapestry-Woven Narrative Wall Hanging","nativeName":"Tapiz de Salasaka / Lliklla Salasaka","scale":"enclave","country":"ECU","countryName":"Ecuador","region":"Tungurahua","place":"Salasaka (Pelileo Canton)","lngLat":[-78.58,-1.24],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal"],"colors":["#8d8e8f","#dbe0e7","#4a4140"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Inca Mitma relocations (15th Century) to modern cooperative revival","unesco":true,"search":"salasaka tapestry-woven narrative wall hanging tapiz de salasaka / lliklla salasaka ecuador tungurahua salasaka (pelileo canton) salasaka kichwa people (descendants of inca mitimaes) coarse handspun andean sheep wool ground cotton warp upright vertical frame tapestry weaving slit-weave gobelin inlay dual-shuttle flatweave cochineal red wild chilca green puma-maqui yellow"},{"id":"egy-akhmim-handloom","name":"Akhmim Historic Upper Egypt Handloom Weaving","nativeName":"نسيج أخميم اليدوي / Akhmim Handloom","scale":"enclave","country":"EGY","countryName":"Egypt","region":"Sohag Governorate","place":"Akhmim (Ancient Panopolis)","lngLat":[31.745,26.564],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#782920","#d2cecc","#9b6a5f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pharaonic Panopolis through Greco-Roman & Coptic eras to modern cooperatives","unesco":true,"search":"akhmim historic upper egypt handloom weaving نسيج أخميم اليدوي / akhmim handloom egypt sohag governorate akhmim (ancient panopolis) weavers of akhmim village on the nile east bank 100% egyptian long-staple cotton raw silk filaments pit treadle handloom weaving supplementary weft inlay (gobelin style) nile silt river washed finishing natural vegetable indigo henna onion skin"},{"id":"egy-cairo-khayamiya","name":"Cairo Khayamiya Tentmakers Appliqué","nativeName":"خيمية (Khayamiya)","scale":"enclave","country":"EGY","countryName":"Egypt","region":"Cairo Governorate","place":"Sharia Khayamiya (Street of the Tentmakers), Old Cairo","lngLat":[31.2592,30.0425],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["resist","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#8d8984","#d1c19a","#baa881"],"institution":"Art Institute of Chicago","era":"Mamluk Sultanate (13th century) to Present","unesco":true,"search":"cairo khayamiya tentmakers appliqué خيمية (khayamiya) egypt cairo governorate sharia khayamiya (street of the tentmakers), old cairo kheyameya master artisans of the historic tentmakers souq in cairo cotton heavy linen / canvas turned-edge appliqué couched stitching pencil and charcoal stenciling hand basting"},{"id":"egy-siwa-oasis-bridal-embroidery","name":"Siwa Oasis Mother-of-Pearl Bridal Triket","nativeName":"ترقعت سيوية / Ashrah Hawam / Triket Siwa","scale":"enclave","country":"EGY","countryName":"Egypt","region":"Matrouh Governorate","place":"Siwa Oasis (Western Desert)","lngLat":[25.52,29.2],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool","adornment"],"techniques":[],"dyes":[],"colors":["#856e58","#b4d6fa","#6b4338"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Pharaonic Oracle of Amun era to present desert isolation","unesco":true,"search":"siwa oasis mother-of-pearl bridal triket ترقعت سيوية / ashrah hawam / triket siwa egypt matrouh governorate siwa oasis (western desert) siwi amazigh oasis women homespun desert cotton canvas ground silk and wool embroidery floss real mother-of-pearl shells and lead buttons dense radiating sunburst stitching (fingers of light) shell button piercing and basting five-sacred-color polychrome grid five cosmic colors: deep green, sun yellow, blood red, tangerine orange, and obsidian black"},{"id":"egy-siwa-oasis-embroidery","name":"Siwa Oasis Berber Sun & Desert Saffron Needlework","nativeName":"تطريز واحة سيوة / Siwan Amazigh Embroidery","scale":"enclave","country":"EGY","countryName":"Egypt","region":"Western Desert","place":"Siwa Oasis","lngLat":[25.519,29.203],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#ffffff","#7e7668","#c0bcb4"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Pharaonic-Amazigh antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"siwa oasis berber sun & desert saffron needlework تطريز واحة سيوة / siwan amazigh embroidery egypt western desert siwa oasis siwi amazigh (berber) women of siwa oasis heavy handwoven cotton or wool shawl ground silk floss threads herringbone sun stitch chain stitch mother-of-pearl button shell inlay saffron yellow pomegranate rind orange desert henna red"},{"id":"eri-zuria-netela-cotton","name":"Eritrean Zuria Handwoven Cotton & Tilfi Embroidery","nativeName":"ዙርያ / ኽዳን ትግርኛ (Zuria / Tilfi)","scale":"country","country":"ERI","countryName":"Eritrea","region":"Maekel (Central Highlands)","place":"Asmara & Debarwa","lngLat":[38.93,15.33],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#f1453b","#ddd2ae","#7c6856"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Kingdom of Aksum through highland church traditions to modern festive wear","unesco":true,"search":"eritrean zuria handwoven cotton & tilfi embroidery ዙርያ / ኽዳን ትግርኛ (zuria / tilfi) eritrea maekel (central highlands) asmara & debarwa tigrinya and tigre artisans of the eritrean highlands fine handspun ethiopian-eritrean cotton pure silk embroidery floss metallic gilt wire traditional pit handloom weaving gauze-weight double-cloth weave intricate tilfi chain-stitch neckline embroidery pure sun-bleached white cotton red and gold silk highlights indigo accents"},{"id":"esh-sahrawi-melhafa-tie-dye","name":"Sahrawi Nomadic Melhafa & Camel Hair Khaima","nativeName":"الملحفة الصحراوية (Melhafa Sahrawiya)","scale":"region","country":"ESH","countryName":"Western Sahara","region":"Saguia el-Hamra & Río de Oro","place":"Laayoune & Desert Encampments","lngLat":[-13.2,27.15],"fibers":["cotton","hair"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#818887","#2c2625","#0c090a"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of nomadic transhumance across Atlantic Sahara dunes","unesco":true,"search":"sahrawi nomadic melhafa & camel hair khaima الملحفة الصحراوية (melhafa sahrawiya) western sahara saguia el-hamra & río de oro laayoune & desert encampments sahrawi bedouin women of the western sahara desert ultra-light cotton voile coarse dromedary camel hair goat hair stitch and knot tie-dye resisting deep indigo vat immersion heavy ground-loom tent weaving saharan indigo blue desert earth ochre pomegranate shell black"},{"id":"esp-alpujarra-weaving","name":"Granada Alpujarra Looped Weaving","nativeName":"Tejido de la Alpujarra / Alfombra alpujarreña","scale":"region","country":"ESP","countryName":"Spain","region":"Andalusia","place":"Las Alpujarras (Granada)","lngLat":[-3.3667,36.9167],"fibers":["silk","wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#9E2A2B","#335C67","#E09F3E"],"institution":"Art Institute of Chicago","era":"16th-century Mudéjar-Morisco synthesis following the Reconquista, flourishing through the 18th and 19th centuries","unesco":true,"search":"granada alpujarra looped weaving tejido de la alpujarra / alfombra alpujarreña spain andalusia las alpujarras (granada) morisco and andalusian mountain villagers of the high alpujarras (sierra nevada) pure andalusian mountain sheep's wool coarse linen or hemp foundation warps silk (for luxury editions) looped weft pile weaving (nudo alpujarreño) supplementary patterning wefts plain ground weave knotted fringe finishes madder root (rubia) indigo (añil) walnut husk (nogalina) weld (gualda)"},{"id":"esp-camarinas-encaje","name":"Camariñas Atlantic Bobbin Pillow Lace","nativeName":"Encaje de Bolillos de Camariñas","scale":"enclave","country":"ESP","countryName":"Spain","region":"Galicia","place":"Camariñas (Costa da Morte)","lngLat":[-9.183,43.131],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#a2a09b","#d3d3d2","#635b4a"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"16th Century Atlantic maritime trade to present","unesco":true,"search":"camariñas atlantic bobbin pillow lace encaje de bolillos de camariñas spain galicia camariñas (costa da morte) palilleiras (bobbin lacemakers) of costa da morte fine linen and spun cotton threads continuous multiple-bobbin weaving (palillado) cardboard pattern piercing (picado) guipure and torchón styles natural bleached ivory white"},{"id":"esp-lagartera-embroidery","name":"Lagartera Renaissance Drawn-Thread Needlework","nativeName":"Bordado de Lagartera / Deshilado","scale":"enclave","country":"ESP","countryName":"Spain","region":"Castile-La Mancha","place":"Lagartera (Toledo)","lngLat":[-5.204,39.914],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#bfa97a"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"16th Century Spanish Golden Age to present","unesco":true,"search":"lagartera renaissance drawn-thread needlework bordado de lagartera / deshilado spain castile-la mancha lagartera (toledo) lagarterana women artisans of toledo handspun natural flax linen silk and mercerized cotton embroidery floss deshilado (drawn-thread openwork) punto de fibrana (counted thread) blackwork and polychrome inlay cochineal red oak bark brown indigo"},{"id":"esp-seville-manton-de-manila","name":"Seville Hand-Embroidered Silk Mantón de Manila","nativeName":"Mantón de Manila / Mantón de Sevilla","scale":"enclave","country":"ESP","countryName":"Spain","region":"Andalusia","place":"Seville & Villamanrique de la Condesa","lngLat":[-5.984,37.389],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["pile","embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#272636","#7f797d","#bcafae"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th-century Manila Galleon trade to 19th-century Flamenco adoption to present","unesco":true,"search":"seville hand-embroidered silk mantón de manila mantón de manila / mantón de sevilla spain andalusia seville & villamanrique de la condesa andalusian master embroiderers and flamenco guilds heavy pure mulberry silk crepe natural spun silk floss braided macramé silk fringe double-sided flat floss needle embroidery macramé fringe knotting (enrejado) weight balancing cochineal red indigo saffron"},{"id":"est-muhu-floral-embroidery","name":"Muhu Island Radiant Floral Embroidery & Striped Wool","nativeName":"Muhu tikand / Muhu triibuseelik","scale":"region","country":"EST","countryName":"Estonia","region":"Saare County (Muhu Island)","place":"Liiva & Koguva Village","lngLat":[23.24,58.6],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","knit","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#7b7468","#dad4d3","#24282d"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"19th-century vibrant color explosion following introduction of aniline to present","unesco":true,"search":"muhu island radiant floral embroidery & striped wool muhu tikand / muhu triibuseelik estonia saare county (muhu island) liiva & koguva village island women artisans of muhu island in the baltic sea dense handspun native sheep wool fine linen warp needle-painting satin stitch embroidery dense accordion-pleated twill weave intricate stranded color knitting radiant acid-bright muhu yellow (muhu kollane) madder scarlet cornflower indigo blue"},{"id":"eth-dorze-tibeb-shemma","name":"Ethiopian Dorze & Amhara Tibeb Shemma","nativeName":"ሽማ (Shemma) / ጥበብ (Tibeb)","scale":"country","country":"ETH","countryName":"Ethiopia","region":"Gamo Highlands / Amhara & Shewa Region","place":"Dorze / Chencha","lngLat":[37.5833,6.1667],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#837c6d","#9c7237"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Kingdom of Aksum (c. 1st millennium CE) to Present","unesco":true,"search":"ethiopian dorze & amhara tibeb shemma ሽማ (shemma) / ጥበብ (tibeb) ethiopia gamo highlands / amhara & shewa region dorze / chencha dorze master weavers of gamo and amhara weavers of the ethiopian highlands cotton silk handspinning (inzirt) pit-loom weaving supplementary-weft brocading (tibeb) gauze weave cochineal madder saffron local highland clays and bark"},{"id":"eth-dorze-shemma-tibeb","name":"Dorze High-Loom Shemma & Jewel-Bordered Tibeb","nativeName":"የዶርዜ ሽማ እና ጥበብ / Dorze Shemma","scale":"enclave","country":"ETH","countryName":"Ethiopia","region":"Southern Nations (Gamo Highlands)","place":"Chencha (Dorze Beehive Villages)","lngLat":[37.575,6.25],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#6e5435","#2a2e13","#4b3f27"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of Ethiopian highland weaving, famed suppliers to the Imperial Court of Addis Ababa","unesco":true,"search":"dorze high-loom shemma & jewel-bordered tibeb የዶርዜ ሽማ እና ጥበብ / dorze shemma ethiopia southern nations (gamo highlands) chencha (dorze beehive villages) dorze master weavers of the gamo highlands 100% hand-spun highland white cotton dyed raw silk border floss treadle pit-loom weaving supplementary weft brocading (tibeb) gossamer sheer netting pomegranate rind yellow indigo blue madder red"},{"id":"fin-ryijy-rug","name":"Finnish Ryijy Knotted Pile Rug","nativeName":"Ryijy / Rya","scale":"country","country":"FIN","countryName":"Finland","region":"Southwest Finland & Satakunta","place":"Turku & Rauma","lngLat":[22.2666,60.4518],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#2C3E50","#E67E22","#BDC3C7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th-century origins as utilitarian fur substitutes; 18th-century bridal rug flowering; 20th-century modernist art movement (Friends of Finnish Handicraft)","unesco":true,"search":"finnish ryijy knotted pile rug ryijy / rya finland southwest finland & satakunta turku & rauma finnish coastal islanders, seal hunters, and rural wedding weavers pure finnish wool (suomenlammas) handspun linen or hemp warps hand-knotted cut pile (nukka) ghiordes (symmetrical) knots weft-faced plain ground passages braided fringe finishing birch leaves (koivunlehdet) madder (matarajuuri) indigo walnut shells lichen"},{"id":"fji-masi-barkcloth","name":"Fijian Masi Barkcloth","nativeName":"Masi / Masi Kesa","scale":"country","country":"FJI","countryName":"Fiji","region":"Lau Islands / Vatulele","place":null,"lngLat":[177.5167,-18.5333],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["resist","knit","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#cecece","#4b453d","#756555"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Lapita era (c. 1000 BCE) to Present","unesco":true,"search":"fijian masi barkcloth masi / masi kesa fiji lau islands / vatulele indigenous fijian (itaukei) women artisans, notably of vatulele island and the lau archipelago paper mulberry inner bark (broussonetia papyrifera / masi) bark scraping and beating water felt-joining stencil dyeing (kesa) bamboo and banana leaf cut-out stencils kesa red clay mineral pigment candlenut soot (loa) mangrove bark extract (doka)"},{"id":"flk-falkland-merino-wool","name":"Falkland Fine Merino Wool & Island Tweed Weaving","nativeName":"Falklands Wool Tweed / Camp Fleece","scale":"region","country":"FLK","countryName":"Falkland Islands / Malvinas","region":"East & West Falkland","place":"Stanley & Goose Green","lngLat":[-59.52,-51.79],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#eaeaea","#4c4c4c","#9b9b9b"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Mid-19th century pastoral sheep farming colonization to present","unesco":true,"search":"falkland fine merino wool & island tweed weaving falklands wool tweed / camp fleece falkland islands / malvinas east & west falkland stanley & goose green camp wool farmers and island spinners superfine falkland merino wool polwarth pure fleece treadle wheel spinning four-shaft handloom twill weaving sea-air wet fulling diddle-dee berry mauve kelp seaweed olive tussac grass ochre undyed polar white"},{"id":"fra-alencon-lace","name":"Point d'Alençon Needle Lace","nativeName":"Dentelle d'Alençon / Point d'Alençon","scale":"enclave","country":"FRA","countryName":"France","region":"Normandy","place":"Alençon","lngLat":[0.0911,48.4329],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#FDFDFD","#EBE5D8","#C8BEAB"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"1665 (Manufacture Royale founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert) to present","unesco":true,"search":"point d'alençon needle lace dentelle d'alençon / point d'alençon france normandy alençon dentellières d'alençon (normandy lacemaking women and royal manufacture ateliers) bleached fine flax linen sea island cotton thread needle lace (point à l'aiguille) réseau (hexagonal buttonhole mesh ground) rempli (dense cloth stitch filling) cordonnet (horsehair-reinforced relief outline) modes (decorative openwork fillings) pure bleached white unbleached ecru"},{"id":"fra-aubusson-tapestry","name":"Aubusson Tapestry","nativeName":"Tapisserie d'Aubusson","scale":"enclave","country":"FRA","countryName":"France","region":"Nouvelle-Aquitaine","place":"Aubusson & Felletin (Creuse)","lngLat":[2.1697,45.9547],"fibers":["silk","wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#2D4B38","#8B5A2B","#C2B280"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th century emergence; Manufacture Royale established in 1665; 20th century revival led by Jean Lurçat","unesco":true,"search":"aubusson tapestry tapisserie d'aubusson france nouvelle-aquitaine aubusson & felletin (creuse) lissiers of aubusson and felletin (creuse valley tapestry guilds and royal workshops) wool (pure sheep's wool) cultivated silk linen warps low-warp tapestry weaving (basse-lisse) slit tapestry weave hatching (hachure) double interlocking weft madder root weld woad & indigo walnut hulls (brou de noix)"},{"id":"fra-chantilly-lace","name":"Chantilly Black Silk Grenadine Bobbin Lace","nativeName":"Dentelle de Chantilly","scale":"enclave","country":"FRA","countryName":"France","region":"Hauts-de-France","place":"Chantilly, Oise","lngLat":[2.4697,49.1944],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":[],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#cfc8b9","#706346","#594230"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"17th Century to Second Empire (1850s) to present","unesco":true,"search":"chantilly black silk grenadine bobbin lace dentelle de chantilly france hauts-de-france chantilly, oise chantilly duchesse de longueville lace workshops black spun silk grenadine thread point vitré (hexagonal ground) point grillé half-stitch shading cordonnet flat outlining deep iron-gall and logwood black"},{"id":"fra-gobelins-tapestry","name":"Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins Royal Tapestry","nativeName":"Manufacture des Gobelins","scale":"enclave","country":"FRA","countryName":"France","region":"Île-de-France","place":"Paris (Avenue des Gobelins)","lngLat":[2.353,48.835],"fibers":["silk","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#8b6e4b","#654e39","#403228"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Established 1662 CE to present","unesco":true,"search":"manufacture nationale des gobelins royal tapestry manufacture des gobelins france île-de-france paris (avenue des gobelins) royal tapestry weavers under king louis xiv and jean-baptiste colbert fine wool warp and weft mulberry silk highlights high-warp vertical loom weaving (haute-lisse) slit tapestry interlocking mirror-guided weft insertion scarlet cochineal (teinture des gobelins) weld yellow pastel woad"},{"id":"fra-lyon-silk","name":"Lyon Silk Brocade & Canut Jacquard","nativeName":"Soierie de Lyon / Brocart lyonnais","scale":"enclave","country":"FRA","countryName":"France","region":"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes","place":"Lyon (La Croix-Rousse)","lngLat":[4.832,45.7725],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#C4202B","#D8B468","#2A5235"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"1536 (Royal privilege under Francis I) through 18th-19th century golden era","unesco":true,"search":"lyon silk brocade & canut jacquard soierie de lyon / brocart lyonnais france auvergne-rhône-alpes lyon (la croix-rousse) canuts (master silk weavers of lyon) and designers of the grande fabrique mulberry silk gilt-silver thread (fil d'or et d'argent) chenille silk brocading (broché) cannellé ground weave points rentrés shading lampas jacquard punchcard weaving cochineal (cochenille) weld (gaude) madder (garance) indigo"},{"id":"fra-toile-de-jouy","name":"Toile de Jouy","nativeName":"Toile de Jouy (Manufacture Oberkampf)","scale":"enclave","country":"FRA","countryName":"France","region":"Île-de-France","place":"Jouy-en-Josas","lngLat":[2.1643,48.7667],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#837d78","#695f5a"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"1760 (Manufacture founding) to 1843","unesco":false,"search":"toile de jouy toile de jouy (manufacture oberkampf) france île-de-france jouy-en-josas christophe-philippe oberkampf manufacture royale pure egyptian cotton engraved copperplate roller printing madder resist dyeing garance (madder lake) indigo"},{"id":"gab-mitsogo-bwiti-raffia","name":"Mitsogo Sacred Bwiti Raffia Cloth & Beadwork","nativeName":"Ngoya / Pagne Mitsogo Bwiti","scale":"region","country":"GAB","countryName":"Gabon","region":"Ngounie & Ogooue-Ivindo","place":"Mouila & Chaillu Massif","lngLat":[11.5,-1.6],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark","adornment"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#000000","#3b2d22","#6c5c4d"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient equatorial rainforest initiation rites of the Chaillu Massif","unesco":true,"search":"mitsogo sacred bwiti raffia cloth & beadwork ngoya / pagne mitsogo bwiti gabon ngounie & ogooue-ivindo mouila & chaillu massif mitsogo, fang, and babongo initiates of the bwiti society forest palm raffia bast wild tree cotton glass seed beads cowrie shells single-heddle palm loom weaving sacred geometric cowrie inlay needle embroidery padouk wood blood red white sacred kaolin clay forest swamp mud"},{"id":"gbr-harris-tweed","name":"Outer Hebrides Virgin Wool Harris Tweed","nativeName":"Clò Mòr / Harris Tweed","scale":"region","country":"GBR","countryName":"United Kingdom","region":"Scotland","place":"Outer Hebrides (Lewis & Harris)","lngLat":[-6.8167,57.8833],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["purple"],"colors":["#777777","#615a57","#c6b697"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of island crofting codified by Parliament in 1993","unesco":true,"search":"outer hebrides virgin wool harris tweed clò mòr / harris tweed united kingdom scotland outer hebrides (lewis & harris) island crofters of lewis, harris, uist, and barra 100% pure scottish virgin wool dyeing in the wool (fleece-dyeing) crofter foot-treadle weaving hand-waulking (singing luadh) crotal lichen bog myrtle heather"},{"id":"gbr-scotland-tartan","name":"Highland Tartan & Harris Tweed","nativeName":"Breacan / Clò Mòr","scale":"region","country":"GBR","countryName":"United Kingdom","region":"Scottish Highlands & Western Isles","place":"Isle of Harris","lngLat":[-6.8286,57.8986],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["tannin","purple"],"colors":["#20242d","#eff0ef","#343b43"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Antiquity; clan registries codified in 18th-19th centuries","unesco":true,"search":"highland tartan & harris tweed breacan / clò mòr united kingdom scottish highlands & western isles isle of harris highland scottish clans & hebridean island crofters pure scottish virgin wool cheviot & blackface fleece 2/2 twill weaving (sett pattern) fulling (waulking) crottle (rock lichen) heather tips peat soot"},{"id":"gbr-fair-isle-knit","name":"Fair Isle Stranded Colorwork Knitting","nativeName":"Fair Isle Strikk","scale":"enclave","country":"GBR","countryName":"United Kingdom","region":"Shetland Islands (Scotland)","place":"Fair Isle","lngLat":[-1.6366,59.5375],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["knit"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#7A7D7E","#23496D","#B33928"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"19th century development; international acclaim sparked when Edward, Prince of Wales wore Fair Isle knitwear in 1921","unesco":true,"search":"fair isle stranded colorwork knitting fair isle strikk united kingdom shetland islands (scotland) fair isle fair isle and shetland crofting women 100% pure native shetland fleece wool (jumper weight 2-ply) stranded colorwork knitting (fair isle technique) circular knitting (in the round) steeking (cutting openings) corrugated two-color ribbing crotal (rock lichen) madder root indigo heather tops onion skins"},{"id":"gbr-honiton-lace","name":"Honiton Bobbin Lace","nativeName":"Honiton Lace","scale":"enclave","country":"GBR","countryName":"United Kingdom","region":"Devon (England)","place":"Honiton & East Devon","lngLat":[-3.1906,50.7997],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#FFFFFF","#F2EDE4","#D5CCBF"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Late 16th century emergence; elevated to global prominence in 1840 when Queen Victoria selected Honiton lace for her bridal gown","unesco":true,"search":"honiton bobbin lace honiton lace united kingdom devon (england) honiton & east devon east devon cottage lacemakers and flemish protestant huguenot refugee artisans fine handspun linen thread long-staple sea island cotton part bobbin lace drochel ground (brussels bobbin mesh) guipure connecting brides leadwork fillings (tallies) raised relief veining natural bleached white"},{"id":"gbr-paisley-shawl","name":"Paisley Jacquard Wool & Silk Boteh Shawl","nativeName":"Paisley Shawl / Paisley Weaving","scale":"enclave","country":"GBR","countryName":"United Kingdom","region":"Scotland","place":"Paisley, Renfrewshire","lngLat":[-4.423,55.845],"fibers":["silk","wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal"],"colors":["#a12b27","#7b1c1c","#fbfbf7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Early 19th Century (1805–1870s) to present","unesco":true,"search":"paisley jacquard wool & silk boteh shawl paisley shawl / paisley weaving united kingdom scotland paisley, renfrewshire handloom weavers of paisley, scotland fine spun wool warp spun mulberry silk and worsted weft jacquard loom multi-color weft insertion reverse side thread clipping (reversible shawl) turnover border weaving cochineal crimson madder red prussian blue"},{"id":"gbr-spitalfields-silk","name":"Spitalfields Huguenot Floral Brocaded Silk","nativeName":"Spitalfields Silk","scale":"enclave","country":"GBR","countryName":"United Kingdom","region":"England","place":"Spitalfields, London","lngLat":[-0.075,51.519],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#f4ebdb","#bfaa99","#d9cbb9"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Revocation of Edict of Nantes (1685) to 18th Century golden age","unesco":true,"search":"spitalfields huguenot floral brocaded silk spitalfields silk united kingdom england spitalfields, london huguenot french protestant refugee silk weavers in london 100% organzine mulberry silk warp and tram silk weft gold & silver gilt filaments drawloom figure weaving supplementary brocading wefts botanical shading cochineal red weld yellow woad blue"},{"id":"geo-tusheti-nabadi-felt","name":"Tusheti High Caucasus Felt Cloak & Wool Socks (Nabadi)","nativeName":"თუშური ნაბადი / ჭითულა / Nabadi","scale":"region","country":"GEO","countryName":"Georgia","region":"Kakheti","place":"Tusheti National Park (Omalo)","lngLat":[45.633,42.366],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["knit"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#f7f6fa","#67625a","#8f8077"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Caucasian pastoral antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"tusheti high caucasus felt cloak & wool socks (nabadi) თუშური ნაბადი / ჭითულა / nabadi georgia kakheti tusheti national park (omalo) tush shepherds and highland women of the high caucasus 100% tushetian highland sheep fleece (tushuri tskhvari) compressed wet felting with boiling whey dense five-needle sock knitting (chitula) waterproof shaggy hair felting natural natural mountain sheep black, brown, and cream walnut hull"},{"id":"gha-kente","name":"Kente Cloth","nativeName":"Kente / Chere","scale":"country","country":"GHA","countryName":"Ghana","region":"Ashanti & Volta Regions","place":"Bonwire","lngLat":[-1.4727,6.7869],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#997459","#7d5e4c","#d4c8b9"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th century (Asante Empire) to present","unesco":true,"search":"kente cloth kente / chere ghana ashanti & volta regions bonwire ashanti and ewe peoples silk cotton narrow-band weaving supplementary weft tree barks leaves roots"},{"id":"gha-akan-adinkra-stamped","name":"Akan Adinkra Calabash-Stamped Mourning Cloth","nativeName":"Adinkra Ntoma / Gyaawu","scale":"region","country":"GHA","countryName":"Ghana","region":"Ashanti Region","place":"Ntonso Adinkra Village","lngLat":[-1.55,6.84],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","print"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#dcd8d9","#aea9a7","#7d5d5d"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Early 19th-century Gyaaman war origins through active contemporary production","unesco":true,"search":"akan adinkra calabash-stamped mourning cloth adinkra ntoma / gyaawu ghana ashanti region ntonso adinkra village ashanti / akan people of ntonso handwoven strip cotton bazin damask carved calabash block stamping iron-tined comb striping woven strip joining adinkra aduru (boiled badie tree bark & iron slag ink)"},{"id":"gha-ewe-agbamevor-kente","name":"Ewe Agbamevor Pictorial Supplementary Weft Kente","nativeName":"Agbamevor / Ewe Kete","scale":"region","country":"GHA","countryName":"Ghana","region":"Volta Region","place":"Kpetoe & Agbozume","lngLat":[0.7,6.55],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#5e5e5e","#838280","#4a2824"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"17th-century coastal migrations through present-day master cooperatives","unesco":true,"search":"ewe agbamevor pictorial supplementary weft kente agbamevor / ewe kete ghana volta region kpetoe & agbozume ewe weavers of kpetoe and southern volta basin handspun cotton spun silk rayon yarns double-heddle narrow strip loom weaving supplementary weft floating inlaid figurative motifs indigo yellow ginger dye aniline bright accents"},{"id":"gha-fugu-smock","name":"Dagbon Ghanaian Fugu (Batakari) Heavy Strip Smock","nativeName":"Fugu / Batakari / Bingmaa","scale":"region","country":"GHA","countryName":"Ghana","region":"Northern Region","place":"Tamale & Daboya","lngLat":[-0.839,9.407],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#908d8d","#705231","#4e3f24"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Centuries of Sahelian kingdom history to national presidential attire","unesco":true,"search":"dagbon ghanaian fugu (batakari) heavy strip smock fugu / batakari / bingmaa ghana northern region tamale & daboya dagomba, gonja, and frafras artisans of northern ghana 100% unrefined northern ghanaian cotton narrow strip double-heddle treadle loom weaving natural alkaline indigo dyeing tailored flared pleat construction daboya pit fermented indigo bark extract browns"},{"id":"gin-fouta-djallon-lepi-cloth","name":"Fouta Djallon Peul Lepo Indigo-Lustered Cloth","nativeName":"Lépi / Pagne Lépi Fouta","scale":"region","country":"GIN","countryName":"Guinea","region":"Mamou & Labé","place":"Fouta Djallon Highlands","lngLat":[-12.28,11.32],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#817f8d","#6e6977","#cd9773"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"18th-century Theocratic Imamate of Fouta Djallon to modern bridal prestige","unesco":true,"search":"fouta djallon peul lepo indigo-lustered cloth lépi / pagne lépi fouta guinea mamou & labé fouta djallon highlands peul / fula women and men weavers of fouta djallon pure handspun local cotton narrow strip double-heddle weaving multi-dip indigo immersion rhythmic mallet lustering gara wild indigo (philenoptera cyanescens)"},{"id":"gmb-wolof-thioup-strip","name":"Gambia Wolof & Mandinka Resist-Dyed Strip Cloth","nativeName":"Thioup / Mandinka Strip Cloth","scale":"region","country":"GMB","countryName":"Gambia","region":"Banjul & West Coast","place":"Gambia River Basin","lngLat":[-16.58,13.45],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#2a2523","#ac9450","#9b6943"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Pre-colonial maritime trading networks to contemporary urban fashion","unesco":true,"search":"gambia wolof & mandinka resist-dyed strip cloth thioup / mandinka strip cloth gambia banjul & west coast gambia river basin wolof and mandinka women dyers of the gambia river handspun narrow strip cotton polished brocade stitch resist gathering wax block resist indigo dip immersion natural indigofera tinctoria mangrove bark tan kola nut rust"},{"id":"gnb-bijago-palm-initiation","name":"Bijagó Sacred Palm Frond Initiation Skirt","nativeName":"Bijagó Grass Skirt / Pagne Frond","scale":"enclave","country":"GNB","countryName":"Guinea-Bissau","region":"Bolama Region","place":"Bubaque & Bissagos Archipelago","lngLat":[-15.83,11.3],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#000000","#9e4522","#4b2216"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Ancient animist matriarchal island governance to present","unesco":true,"search":"bijagó sacred palm frond initiation skirt bijagó grass skirt / pagne frond guinea-bissau bolama region bubaque & bissagos archipelago bijagó women of the matriarchal bissagos islands young oil palm leaflets (elaeis guineensis) wild baobab bast frond shredding waistband twining multi-tiered fringe layering red mangrove bark tannin palm oil ochre natural bleached straw"},{"id":"gnq-fang-barkcloth-raffia","name":"Fang Ancestral Beaten Barkcloth & Raffia Wrap","nativeName":"Andok / Pagne Fang","scale":"country","country":"GNQ","countryName":"Equatorial Guinea","region":"Rio Muni Mainland","place":"Bata & Wele-Nzas","lngLat":[10.27,1.83],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#978d7f","#504436","#6d6256"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of Fang trans-forest migrations across the Rio Muni basin","unesco":true,"search":"fang ancestral beaten barkcloth & raffia wrap andok / pagne fang equatorial guinea rio muni mainland bata & wele-nzas fang clans of the continental rainforest inner bast of wild breadfruit tree (andok) swamp palm raffia grooved hardwood beating raffia warp narrow loom weaving botanical stain stenciling camwood russet red wild ginger yellow soot carbon ink"},{"id":"grc-cretan-embroidery","name":"Cretan Silk-on-Linen Embroidery","nativeName":"Κρητικό κέντημα (Kritiko kentima)","scale":"region","country":"GRC","countryName":"Greece","region":"Crete","place":"Heraklion & Chania","lngLat":[25.1442,35.3387],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#B32626","#E8DFD1","#C49A45"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th-17th century Kingdom of Candia (Venetian Renaissance) through Ottoman era to present","unesco":true,"search":"cretan silk-on-linen embroidery κρητικό κέντημα (kritiko kentima) greece crete heraklion & chania cretan village women and aristocratic families of the venetian-cretan renaissance cultivated silk floss hand-spun pure flax linen cotton weft ground cretan feather stitch (cretan open herringbone) stem stitch chain stitch french knots drawn-thread cutwork madder root (rizari) kermes (prinokokki) saffron (krokos) indigo"},{"id":"grc-soufli-silk","name":"Soufli Thracian Historic Jacquard & Cocoon Silk","nativeName":"Μετάξι Σουφλίου / Soufli Silk","scale":"enclave","country":"GRC","countryName":"Greece","region":"Eastern Macedonia and Thrace","place":"Soufli (Evros River)","lngLat":[26.299,41.194],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","lace"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#a76f46","#85532e","#d2cec7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"19th Century Ottoman-Greek Silk Road junction to present","unesco":true,"search":"soufli thracian historic jacquard & cocoon silk μετάξι σουφλίου / soufli silk greece eastern macedonia and thrace soufli (evros river) silk artisans and sericulturalists of soufli 100% pure thracian bombyx mori mulberry silk sericulture silk reeling mechanical & handloom jacquard weaving needle lace cutwork inlay natural silk golden sheen madder walnut hull"},{"id":"grl-kalaallisuut-inuit-beadwork","name":"Greenlandic Inuit Kalaallisuut Beadwork & Sealskin","nativeName":"Kalaallisuut / Arnatooq","scale":"country","country":"GRL","countryName":"Greenland","region":"Sermersooq & Qeqertalik","place":"Nuuk & Ilulissat","lngLat":[-51.72,64.18],"fibers":["adornment","hide"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#ffffff","#ded7d1","#c3b9ad"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Thule culture Arctic sewing adapted with European trade beads from 18th century to present","unesco":true,"search":"greenlandic inuit kalaallisuut beadwork & sealskin kalaallisuut / arnatooq greenland sermersooq & qeqertalik nuuk & ilulissat kalaallit inuit women seamstresses of west greenland ringed sealskin caribou sinew thread high-density glass seed beads micro-bead loomed mosaic collar construction sealskin scraping and arctic sun bleaching fur applique sewing sun-bleached snow white leather natural spotted seal pelts prismatic seed beads"},{"id":"gtm-mayan-huipil","name":"Mayan Backstrap Huipil & Jaspe","nativeName":"Po’t (Huipil) / Jaspe","scale":"country","country":"GTM","countryName":"Guatemala","region":"Western Highlands","place":"Santiago Atitlán & Chichicastenango","lngLat":[-91.2294,14.6406],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#90696e","#d8d5c5","#82212a"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Pre-Classic Maya (circa 500 BCE) uninterrupted to present","unesco":true,"search":"mayan backstrap huipil & jaspe po’t (huipil) / jaspe guatemala western highlands santiago atitlán & chichicastenango maya tz’utujil, kaqchikel, and k’iche’ women handspun cotton mercerized lustrina cotton backstrap brocade weaving (pikbil/jaspe) supplementary weft wild indigo (añil) palo de campeche (logwood) cochineal"},{"id":"gtm-santiago-atitlan-cofradia","name":"Santiago Atitlán Tz'utujil Maya Cofradía Bird Embroidery","nativeName":"Huipil Tz'utujil de Santiago Atitlán","scale":"enclave","country":"GTM","countryName":"Guatemala","region":"Sololá","place":"Santiago Atitlán (Lake Atitlán)","lngLat":[-91.229,14.639],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#b67c9a","#c2bdb5","#4d505e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancestral Maya cosmology through Spanish cofradía syncretism to present","unesco":true,"search":"santiago atitlán tz'utujil maya cofradía bird embroidery huipil tz'utujil de santiago atitlán guatemala sololá santiago atitlán (lake atitlán) tz'utujil maya women of lake atitlán handwoven striped cotton ground mercerized silk and cotton embroidery threads freehand needle embroidery across the yoke satin stitch plumage shading backstrap loom strip weaving deep lake atitlán indigo cochineal red wild marigold"},{"id":"guy-macushi-tibisiri-hammock","name":"Rupununi Macushi Tibisiri Palm Hammock Weaving","nativeName":"Tibisiri Hammock / Macushi Weave","scale":"region","country":"GUY","countryName":"Guyana","region":"Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo","place":"Rupununi Savannas & Kanuku Mountains","lngLat":[-59.3,3.8],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark","adornment"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#b29685","#825046","#a5775f"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of continuous Amazonian-savanna indigenous living tradition","unesco":true,"search":"rupununi macushi tibisiri palm hammock weaving tibisiri hammock / macushi weave guyana upper takutu-upper essequibo rupununi savannas & kanuku mountains macushi and wapishana amerindian women of the rupununi tibisiri palm bast (mauritia flexuosa) savanna wild cotton feather inlay thigh-rolled cord twisting two-bar vertical frame twining loop-and-interlock warp weave bixa annatto scarlet mora tree bark brown undyed luminous palm gold"},{"id":"hnd-lenca-guancasco-textiles","name":"Lenca Guancasco Geometric Cotton Weaving","nativeName":"Tejidos Lencas de Intibucá","scale":"region","country":"HND","countryName":"Honduras","region":"Intibucá & Lempira Departments","place":"La Esperanza & Yamaranguila","lngLat":[-88.16,14.31],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#59849b","#b5a391","#51403b"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Hispanic Lenca chiefdoms through Guancasco peace ceremonies","unesco":true,"search":"lenca guancasco geometric cotton weaving tejidos lencas de intibucá honduras intibucá & lempira departments la esperanza & yamaranguila indigenous lenca women weavers of western honduras heirloom cotton spun maguey sisal silk thread accents traditional backstrap loom weaving foot-treadle wooden handloom supplementary weft geometric inlay cohune palm nut tan madder red mountain añil indigo marigold yellow"},{"id":"hrv-pag-island-needle-lace","name":"Pag Island Reticella Needlepoint Lace (Paška Čipka)","nativeName":"Paška Čipka / Pag Lace","scale":"enclave","country":"HRV","countryName":"Croatia","region":"Zadar County","place":"Island of Pag","lngLat":[15.051,44.444],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#c2bebd"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th Century Venetian Dalmatia to present","unesco":true,"search":"pag island reticella needlepoint lace (paška čipka) paška čipka / pag lace croatia zadar county island of pag benedictine nuns and lacemakers of pag town bleached fine linen and cotton sewing thread needlepoint reticella stitching spiderweb wheel construction pillow-supported needlework without drawing pristine salt-bleached pure white"},{"id":"hti-drapo-vodou-sequin","name":"Haitian Drapo Vodou Hand-Sewn Sequin Ceremonial Flag","nativeName":"Drapo Vodou / Drapo Sevity","scale":"enclave","country":"HTI","countryName":"Haiti","region":"Ouest Department","place":"Port-au-Prince (Bel Air & Grand Rue)","lngLat":[-72.338,18.542],"fibers":["adornment"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#1d1618","#d5b095","#7a543f"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Haitian Revolution (1804) to present (contemporary master artists)","unesco":true,"search":"haitian drapo vodou hand-sewn sequin ceremonial flag drapo vodou / drapo sevity haiti ouest department port-au-prince (bel air & grand rue) vodou flagmakers and houngan priests of bel air, port-au-prince satin ground fabric tens of thousands of sparkling sequins and glass bugle beads hand-sewn sequin overlap (point par point) mirror border framing veve shamanic sigil outlining industrial vibrant sequins, mirrors, and glass beads"},{"id":"hun-matyo-mezokovesd-embroidery","name":"Matyó Floral Silk Needlework","nativeName":"Matyó hímzés / Mezőkövesdi rózsák","scale":"enclave","country":"HUN","countryName":"Hungary","region":"Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén","place":"Mezőkövesd","lngLat":[20.5734,47.8123],"fibers":["silk","wool","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","paint"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#b9b9b7","#a28d73","#b4a68c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th Century to present","unesco":true,"search":"matyó floral silk needlework matyó hímzés / mezőkövesdi rózsák hungary borsod-abaúj-zemplén mezőkövesd matyó folk community of mezőkövesd, tard, and szentistván lustrous multi-colored silk floss black wool felt ground or linen freehand satin stitch (laposöltés) relief shadow shading dense overlapping floral clustering vibrant carmine, chrome yellow, emerald green, and ultramarine"},{"id":"idn-batik-tulis","name":"Batik Tulis & Songket","nativeName":"Batik Tulis Halus / Songket","scale":"country","country":"IDN","countryName":"Indonesia","region":"Central & East Java / West Sumatra","place":"Yogyakarta & Surakarta (Solo)","lngLat":[110.3695,-7.7956],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#a27b50","#704b34","#c8beac"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mataram Sultanate (16th c.) / Majapahit era to present","unesco":true,"search":"batik tulis & songket batik tulis halus / songket indonesia central & east java / west sumatra yogyakarta & surakarta (solo) royal kraton courts of surakarta & yogyakarta, minangkabau weavers primissima cotton mulberry silk canting hot-wax resist supplementary weft brocade (songket) soga bark (peltophorum) tom indigo mengudu (morinda)"},{"id":"idn-sumatra-tampan","name":"Sumatra Tampan Ship Cloth & Songket","nativeName":"Kain Tampan & Songket","scale":"region","country":"IDN","countryName":"Indonesia","region":"Sumatra","place":"Lampung & Palembang","lngLat":[105.258,-5.45],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#8A3324","#C89D54","#2B3A42"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Srivijaya maritime era (8th century) through 19th century","unesco":true,"search":"sumatra tampan ship cloth & songket kain tampan & songket indonesia sumatra lampung & palembang lampung and coastal malay communities of sumatra handspun cotton cultivated silk gold leaf thread (benang emas) supplementary weft weaving (pakan tambahan) tabby ground weave continuous weft float resist dyeing morinda citrifolia (mengkudu) indigo (nila) ceriops candolleana (bakau)"},{"id":"idn-sumba-hinggi","name":"Sumba Hinggi (Royal Warp-Ikat Mantle)","nativeName":"Hinggi Kombu","scale":"region","country":"IDN","countryName":"Indonesia","region":"East Nusa Tenggara","place":"East Sumba (Waingapu & Kanatang)","lngLat":[120.2642,-9.6562],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#69271E","#15222E","#D5BE9B"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Pre-colonial megalithic era to present","unesco":true,"search":"sumba hinggi (royal warp-ikat mantle) hinggi kombu indonesia east nusa tenggara east sumba (waingapu & kanatang) marapu spiritual society & sumba nobility (maramba) handspun native cotton warp ikat (ikat lusi) mirror-symmetric binding multi-stage mud fermentation tension backstrap weaving wora (true indigo) kombu root bark (morinda citrifolia) loba leaves (symplocos, alum mordant)"},{"id":"idn-bali-geringsing","name":"Tenganan Geringsing Double-Ikat","nativeName":"Kain Gringsing","scale":"enclave","country":"IDN","countryName":"Indonesia","region":"Bali","place":"Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem","lngLat":[115.5658,-8.4756],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#5E261A","#AE8258","#221A18"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"14th century Majapahit / pre-Hindu era to present","unesco":true,"search":"tenganan geringsing double-ikat kain gringsing indonesia bali tenganan pegringsingan, karangasem bali aga (indigenous original balinese of tenganan) handspun native balinese cotton double-ikat (simultaneous warp and weft resist) resist binding with banana bast oiling bath (ngeminyaki) backstrap weaving without reed candlenut oil (minyak kemiri) taum / indigo sunti root bark (morinda citrifolia)"},{"id":"idn-bali-tenganan-geringsing","name":"Tenganan Pegringsingan Double-Ikat Sacred Cloth","nativeName":"Kain Geringsing / Pegringsingan","scale":"enclave","country":"IDN","countryName":"Indonesia","region":"Bali","place":"Tenganan Pegringsingan (Karangasem)","lngLat":[115.567,-8.48],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#e0deda","#8e5f42","#583b2c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pre-14th Century ancient Bali Aga settlement to present","unesco":true,"search":"tenganan pegringsingan double-ikat sacred cloth kain geringsing / pegringsingan indonesia bali tenganan pegringsingan (karangasem) bali aga (indigenous pre-hindu balinese) of tenganan handspun bali cotton thread true double-ikat (simultaneous warp and weft resist dyeing) micro-alignment loom tensioning decade-long candlenut oil fermentation mengkudu (morinda) red taum (indigo) blue keluak nut oil yellow"},{"id":"idn-palembang-songket-emas","name":"Palembang Songket Lepus Pure Gold Brocade","nativeName":"Songket Palembang Lepus","scale":"enclave","country":"IDN","countryName":"Indonesia","region":"South Sumatra","place":"Palembang (Musi River)","lngLat":[104.756,-2.99],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["yellow","purple"],"colors":["#553b38","#b6afad"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"7th Century Srivijaya Empire to present","unesco":true,"search":"palembang songket lepus pure gold brocade songket palembang lepus indonesia south sumatra palembang (musi river) srivijaya and palembang sultanate royal ateliers fine mulberry silk ground pure gold-wrapped silver metallic thread (benang emas cabut) discontinuous supplementary weft (pakan tambahan) tebuk weaving bamboo needle hand picking sappanwood red gambier brown turmeric"},{"id":"idn-sumba-hinggi-kombu","name":"East Sumba Hinggi Kombu Warp-Ikat Tapestry","nativeName":"Hinggi Kombu / Ikat Sumba","scale":"enclave","country":"IDN","countryName":"Indonesia","region":"East Nusa Tenggara","place":"Rende & Kanatang (East Sumba)","lngLat":[120.263,-9.655],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["ikat"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#dfdedb","#363335","#696564"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Prehistoric megalithic culture through Majapahit era to present","unesco":true,"search":"east sumba hinggi kombu warp-ikat tapestry hinggi kombu / ikat sumba indonesia east nusa tenggara rende & kanatang (east sumba) marapu animist nobles and royal weavers of east sumba locally grown handspun cotton warp-ikat bundle binding rust-red kombu root fermentation indigo double dip immersion kabakil fringe finishing kombu root (morinda citrifolia) deep rust red wora leaf (indigofera tinctoria) blue-black"},{"id":"ind-kalamkari-ikat","name":"Kalamkari & Patan Patola","nativeName":"कलमकारी / પટોળા (Patan Patola)","scale":"country","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Andhra Pradesh & Gujarat","place":"Patan & Srikalahasti","lngLat":[72.128,23.8493],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#a7795e","#cfc9c5","#916048"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"11th century Solanki Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"kalamkari & patan patola कलमकारी / પટોળા (patan patola) india andhra pradesh & gujarat patan & srikalahasti coromandel temple painters & salvi weavers of patan fine malmal cotton mulberry silk bamboo pen wax/mordant painting (kalamkari) double-ikat weaving indigo madder (manjistha) alum mordant myrobalan fruit"},{"id":"ind-assam-muga-gamosa","name":"Assam Muga Wild Golden Silk & Gamosa","nativeName":"অসমৰ মুগা ৰেচম আৰু গামোচা / मूँगा रेशम","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Assam","place":"Sualkuchi & Brahmaputra Valley","lngLat":[91.5724,26.1706],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#DAA520","#C5A059","#8B0000"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ahom Dynasty (1228-1826 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"assam muga wild golden silk & gamosa অসমৰ মুগা ৰেচম আৰু গামোচা / मूँगा रेशम india assam sualkuchi & brahmaputra valley ahom royal weaving guild, bodo-kachari indigenous weavers, and the tanti weavers of sualkuchi muga wild silk (antheraea assamensis) fine hand-spun cotton throw-shuttle handloom weaving extra weft brocading supplementary warp jaapi and floral motifs rib weaving natural golden luster of muga cocoon (undyed) red cotton yarn (for gamosa floral borders)"},{"id":"ind-bengal-jamdani","name":"Bengal Jamdani Weaving","nativeName":"জামদানি","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"West Bengal","place":"Shantipur & Fulia","lngLat":[88.4325,23.2505],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#FDFBF7","#C41E3A","#1D3557"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mughal Empire (16th–18th centuries) through post-Partition revitalization","unesco":true,"search":"bengal jamdani weaving জামদানি india west bengal shantipur & fulia bengali tanti artisan community of the ganges-bhagirathi delta fine cotton zari thread tussar silk discontinuous supplementary weft figured muslin weaving pinch-and-insert motif work indigo madder pomegranate rind"},{"id":"ind-birbhum-kantha","name":"Shantiniketan & Birbhum Nakshi Kantha Quilt","nativeName":"নকশী কাঁথা / कांथा कढ़ाई","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"West Bengal","place":"Birbhum & Shantiniketan","lngLat":[87.6749,23.6797],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#F5F5DC","#B22222","#1C1C1C"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Vedic antiquity (Chaitanya Charitamrita references, 16th century) to 20th-century Tagore renaissance","unesco":true,"search":"shantiniketan & birbhum nakshi kantha quilt নকশী কাঁথা / कांथा कढ़ाई india west bengal birbhum & shantiniketan rural bengali women across birbhum, bolstered by rabindranath tagore's sriniketan rural reconstruction movement recycled soft white cotton muslin (dhoti & sari layers) tussar silk floss threads running quilt stitch (dhaan chori) back stitch and stem stitch satin stitch layered quilting (lep kantha) extracted border threads (indigo, madder, lac) turmeric"},{"id":"ind-gujarat-bandhani","name":"Gujarat Bandhani Tie-Dye","nativeName":"બાંધણી / बंधेज","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Gujarat","place":"Jamnagar, Bhuj & Mandvi","lngLat":[70.0677,22.4707],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["pile","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#990000","#FFCC00","#FFFFFF"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Ancient Indus roots; classical texts from 6th-century Bana's Harshacharita to present","unesco":true,"search":"gujarat bandhani tie-dye બાંધણી / बंधेज india gujarat jamnagar, bhuj & mandvi khatri community dyers and muslim/hindu artisan women of kutch and saurashtra gaji silk fine mulmul cotton georgette silk plangi (resist tie-dyeing) ekdali & trikunti knotting graduated dip dyeing manjishtha (madder) indigo haldi (turmeric) pomegranate rind"},{"id":"ind-kashmir-kani-pashmina","name":"Kashmir Kani Pashmina Shawl","nativeName":"کانی شال / क़ानी शॉल","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Jammu and Kashmir","place":"Kanihama & Srinagar","lngLat":[74.7973,34.0837],"fibers":["silk","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#8B1E1E","#D4AF37","#1C3B2B"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th century (Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin) to 19th-century Mughal and Sikh courts","unesco":true,"search":"kashmir kani pashmina shawl کانی شال / क़ानी शॉल india jammu and kashmir kanihama & srinagar kashmiri muslim master weavers (wafabaf) and talim-gurs pashmina wool (capra hircus underfleece) shahtoosh (historical) silk (selvedge) twill tapestry weave (tujji / kani) interlocking discontinuous weft coded pattern notation (talim) saffron madder (manjishtha) indigo walnut rind cochineal"},{"id":"ind-ladakh-snambu-wool","name":"Ladakhi Snambu Dense Twill Wool & Goncha Cloth","nativeName":"Snambu / Ladakhi Goncha","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Ladakh","place":"Leh & Indus Valley","lngLat":[77.58,34.15],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","knit"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#e56c54","#56484f","#e8e8eb"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Antiquity of the Western Himalayan Silk and Wool Routes","unesco":true,"search":"ladakhi snambu dense twill wool & goncha cloth snambu / ladakhi goncha india ladakh leh & indus valley ladakhi high-altitude pastoralists and weavers changthangi mountain sheep fleece yak wool narrow treadle loom weaving boiling water fulling & shrinking felted twill finishing undyed natural cream walnut shell dark brown rubia cordifolia madder maroon"},{"id":"ind-manipur-shaphee-lanphee","name":"Manipur Shaphee Lanphee Celestial Warrior Shawl","nativeName":"ꯁꯐꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯐꯤ / Shaphee Lanphee","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Manipur","place":"Imphal Valley","lngLat":[93.936,24.817],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#c67e6e","#af6758","#e8e3e2"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Meitei Kingdom antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"manipur shaphee lanphee celestial warrior shawl ꯁꯐꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯐꯤ / shaphee lanphee india manipur imphal valley meitei women weavers and royal court of manipur handspun black cotton ground cloth bright polychromatic wool embroidery floss loin loom hand weaving counted-thread needlework symbolic cosmological placement u-morok red wild walnut indigo"},{"id":"ind-punjab-phulkari","name":"Punjab Phulkari & Bagh Embroidery","nativeName":"ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ / फुलकारी","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Punjab","place":"Amritsar & Patiala","lngLat":[74.8723,31.634],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#D4AF37","#8B0000","#E67E22"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th century (referenced in Guru Nanak's hymns) through 19th-century Sikh Empire","unesco":true,"search":"punjab phulkari & bagh embroidery ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ / फुलकारी india punjab amritsar & patiala jat, khatri, and sikh pastoral and agricultural women of undivided punjab untwisted silk floss (pat) coarse homespun khaddar cotton counted-thread darning stitch on reverse bagh (all-over dense patterning) sainchi (pictorial figurative stitching) madder kikar bark indigo turmeric"},{"id":"ind-sikkim-lepcha-rado","name":"Lepcha Rado Handwoven Nettle & Cotton Warp Belt","nativeName":"Dumdem / Lepcha Rado","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Sikkim","place":"Dzongu Lepcha Reserve & Kalimpong","lngLat":[88.5,27.55],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#847744","#840b08","#57391a"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Aboriginal inhabitants of the Sacred Kanchenjunga Mountain Sanctuary","unesco":true,"search":"lepcha rado handwoven nettle & cotton warp belt dumdem / lepcha rado india sikkim dzongu lepcha reserve & kalimpong lepcha (rongkup) indigenous people of sikkim and darjeeling wild sisnu nettle (girardinia) handspun hill cotton backstrap tension loom weaving pointed twill chevron twined diamond borders wild rubia manjishtha red walnut bark gray turmeric yellow"},{"id":"ind-sujani-embroidery","name":"Bihar Sujani Narrative Quilted Chain Stitch","nativeName":"सुजनी कढ़ाई","scale":"region","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Bihar","place":"Bhusura Village, Muzaffarpur","lngLat":[85.39,26.12],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#d6b78e","#699b5e","#b79a7f"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"18th Century domestic quilting to present","unesco":true,"search":"bihar sujani narrative quilted chain stitch सुजनी कढ़ाई india bihar bhusura village, muzaffarpur rural women's collectives of muzaffarpur and mithila layered recycled cotton saree cloth colored embroidery cotton threads straight running stitch quilting chain-stitch outlining narrative needlework indigo madder turmeric"},{"id":"ind-apatani-ziro-galling","name":"Apatani Tribal Cane & Cotton Galling Weaving","nativeName":"Galling / Apatani Tarin","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Arunachal Pradesh","place":"Ziro Valley","lngLat":[93.83,27.55],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#0f0904","#421706","#773a18"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Ancient animist Donyi-Polo ecological agricultural culture","unesco":true,"search":"apatani tribal cane & cotton galling weaving galling / apatani tarin india arunachal pradesh ziro valley apatani (tanw) women weavers of the ziro plateau native short-staple cotton wild cane bast fiber tension backstrap loom weaving warp-striped bold banding supplementary weft geometric borders sanki (wild forest creeper) red indigo (tamin) dark blue mahonia wood yellow"},{"id":"ind-arani-silk","name":"Arani Handloom Pure Mulberry Zari Silk Sari","nativeName":"ஆரணி பட்டு சேலை","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Tamil Nadu","place":"Arani (Tiruvannamalai District)","lngLat":[79.284,12.671],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#c94b12","#a5320e","#511c07"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Vijayanagara Empire and Arani Jagir (18th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"arani handloom pure mulberry zari silk sari ஆரணி பட்டு சேலை india tamil nadu arani (tiruvannamalai district) saliya weaver community of arani valley twisted pure mulberry silk silver and gold electroplated zari interlocking weft korvai technique dobby jacquard figural buttas lightweight high-density silk weaving deep temple turmeric, vermillion, and cochineal dyes"},{"id":"ind-aurangabad-himroo","name":"Aurangabad Himroo Weave","nativeName":"औरंगाबाद हिमरू / ہمرو","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Maharashtra","place":"Aurangabad","lngLat":[75.3433,19.8762],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#C71585","#2E8B57","#F5F5DC"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"14th century (Reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq) through the Mughal and Nizam periods","unesco":true,"search":"aurangabad himroo weave औरंगाबाद हिमरू / ہمرو india maharashtra aurangabad deccani muslim master weavers descending from 14th-century royal karkhana artisans fine cotton weft spun raw silk warp zari metallic accent thread extra weft figured weaving jala drawloom weaving brocaded twill ground weave double-faced jacquard looming saffron turmeric indigo walnut hull"},{"id":"ind-balaramapuram-kasavu","name":"Balaramapuram Kasavu Gold Zari Weave","nativeName":"ബാലരാമപുരം കസവു നേര്യത് / കസവ് സാരി","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Kerala","place":"Balaramapuram, Thiruvananthapuram","lngLat":[77.0425,8.4239],"fibers":["cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#FDFBF7","#D4AF37","#C5A059"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Late 18th century (Reign of Maharaja Balarama Varma of Travancore) to present","unesco":true,"search":"balaramapuram kasavu gold zari weave ബാലരാമപുരം കസവു നേര്യത് / കസവ് സാരി india kerala balaramapuram, thiruvananthapuram shaliyar / saliyar master weaver caste relocated from valliyur by maharaja balarama varma unbleached pure cotton (100s to 120s count kora) pure silver wire with 24-karat gold coating ribbed extra-weft gold brocading (kasavu) throw-shuttle pit loom weaving interlocking double-border weaving fine plain weave ground natural cream/ecru unbleached cotton natural gold leaf luster"},{"id":"ind-bhagalpur-tussar","name":"Bhagalpur Ahimsa Peace Tussar Silk","nativeName":"भागलपुरी तसर सिल्क / अहिंसा सिल्क","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Bihar","place":"Bhagalpur (Silk City)","lngLat":[87.0019,25.2425],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#9fa0b9","#d5b89c","#e2cdbb"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Vedic era (over a millennium) to present","unesco":true,"search":"bhagalpur ahimsa peace tussar silk भागलपुरी तसर सिल्क / अहिंसा सिल्क india bihar bhagalpur (silk city) traditional ansari and tanti weaving clusters of bhagalpur wild antheraea mylitta tussar silk open-cocoon spun silk ahimsa non-violent reeling textured slub weaving gicha yarn inlay lac haritaki (myrobalan) madder"},{"id":"ind-bishnupur-baluchari","name":"Bishnupur Baluchari Figural Silk Brocade","nativeName":"বালুচরী শাড়ি / बालूचरी साड़ी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"West Bengal","place":"Bishnupur, Bankura District","lngLat":[87.3169,23.0678],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#8B1A1A","#CD853F","#1A1A1A"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th century (Murshid Quli Khan, Nawab of Bengal) to the Malla Kings of Bishnupur","unesco":true,"search":"bishnupur baluchari figural silk brocade বালুচরী শাড়ি / बालूचरी साड़ी india west bengal bishnupur, bankura district artisan weavers relocated from baluchar (murshidabad) to the terracotta temple capital of bishnupur under malla royal patronage pure mulberry silk (murshidabad & malda cultivations) untwisted resham silk thread jacquard / jala drawloom weaving supplementary weft figured brocading non-metallic silk brocade narrative panel weaving pomegranate skin madder indigo catechu"},{"id":"ind-chamba-rumal","name":"Chamba Rumal Double-Faced Silk Embroidery","nativeName":"चंबा रूमाल / चम्बा दोरुखा कढ़ाई","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Himachal Pradesh","place":"Chamba","lngLat":[76.1258,32.5534],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#8B0000","#1C39BB","#FFD700"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"17th-18th century Himalayan Pahari Kingdoms (Raja Umed Singh, 1748-1768) to present","unesco":true,"search":"chamba rumal double-faced silk embroidery चंबा रूमाल / चम्बा दोरुखा कढ़ाई india himachal pradesh chamba pahari court women and pahari miniature painters under the patronage of the chamba royal court unbleached fine malmal cotton (khadadd) untwisted floss silk (pat) double-faced satin stitch (dorukha) fine running outline stitch reversible needle painting pahari miniature composition manjistha (madder) katha turmeric indigo walnut shell"},{"id":"ind-chanderi-gossamer","name":"Chanderi Gossamer Silk-Cotton Weave","nativeName":"चंदेरी / चंदेरी बुनाई","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Madhya Pradesh","place":"Chanderi","lngLat":[78.1362,24.7176],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#E6D7B9","#C5A059","#800020"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"13th century Bundelkhand to Scindia royal patronage in Gwalior (18th-19th century)","unesco":true,"search":"chanderi gossamer silk-cotton weave चंदेरी / चंदेरी बुनाई india madhya pradesh chanderi koli hindu weavers and muslim ansari master craftspeople of chanderi town degummed raw mulberry silk single-ply extra-fine cotton (koli) real gold & silver zari gossamer plain weave supplementary weft needle butis interlocked dobi weft borders adda loom weaving katha (catechu) pomegranate rind turmeric indigo"},{"id":"ind-chanderi-weaving","name":"Chanderi Gossamer Silk-Cotton","nativeName":"चंदेरी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Madhya Pradesh","place":"Chanderi","lngLat":[78.1362,24.7176],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#E6D7B9","#C5A059","#800020"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Vedic antiquity / 13th century Bundelkhand to Scindia royal patronage in Gwalior","unesco":true,"search":"chanderi gossamer silk-cotton चंदेरी india madhya pradesh chanderi koli hindu weavers and muslim ansari master craftspeople of chanderi raw mulberry silk (degummed) single-ply fine cotton (koli) real gold & silver zari plain weave with extra weft butis adda loom weaving interlocked weft border (dobi) katha (catechu) pomegranate turmeric indigo"},{"id":"ind-dharwad-kasuti","name":"Dharwad Kasuti Needlework","nativeName":"ಧಾರವಾಡ ಕಸೂತಿ / कसूती कशीदाकारी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Karnataka","place":"Dharwad & Hubli","lngLat":[75.0078,15.4589],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#1A237E","#B71C1C","#FFD600"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Chalukya and Vijayanagara Dynasties (8th to 16th century CE)","unesco":true,"search":"dharwad kasuti needlework ಧಾರವಾಡ ಕಸೂತಿ / कसूती कशीदाकारी india karnataka dharwad & hubli lingayat and brahmin women of the north karnataka deccan region silk floss thread hand-spun cotton ground counted thread double darning (gavanti) cross stitch (menthi) line stitch (murgi) zigzag running stitch (neygi) indigo madder turmeric cochineal"},{"id":"ind-gadwal-sari","name":"Gadwal Kuta Handloom Silk-Cotton Sari","nativeName":"గద్వాల్ చీర","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Telangana","place":"Gadwal, Jogulamba","lngLat":[77.804,16.233],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#8c7752","#161616","#5c4e36"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Gadwal Samsthanam Royalty (17th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"gadwal kuta handloom silk-cotton sari గద్వాల్ చీర india telangana gadwal, jogulamba gadwal royal court weaver lineages unbleached fine cotton body pure mulberry silk borders & pallu gold zari kuta (kevani) interlocking weft technique dobby extra warp border jacquard figural pallu pomegranate turmeric lac red"},{"id":"ind-ilkal-sari","name":"Ilkal Chikki Paras Sari","nativeName":"ಇಳಕಲ್ ಸೀರೆ / इलकल साड़ी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Karnataka","place":"Ilkal, Bagalkot District","lngLat":[76.1139,15.9594],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#DAA520","#8B0000","#1C1C1C"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"8th century Chalukya era to royal patronage of the Peshwas in the 18th century","unesco":true,"search":"ilkal chikki paras sari ಇಳಕಲ್ ಸೀರೆ / इलकल साड़ी india karnataka ilkal, bagalkot district devanga, khatri, and muslim master weavers of ilkal town cotton warp (field) artisan mulberry silk weft (pallu) art silk accents kondi interlocking joint technique tope teni pallu weaving chikki paras border weave gomi (chevron) edge weaving indigo madder red turmeric"},{"id":"ind-jamnagar-bandhani","name":"Jamnagar Bandhani Tie-Dye","nativeName":"જામનગર બાંધણી / बांधणी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Gujarat","place":"Jamnagar & Kachchh","lngLat":[70.0577,22.4707],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#801818","#E5A823","#1B1B1B"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Documented in Bana's Harshacharita (7th century CE); flourishing under Jamnagar royal patronage from the 16th century","unesco":true,"search":"jamnagar bandhani tie-dye જામનગર બાંધણી / बांधणी india gujarat jamnagar & kachchh khatri muslim and hindu dyer-artisan community of jamnagar and kutch fine gaji silk glazed satin silk cambric cotton mulberry silk plucking and knot-resist dyeing (bandhej) multiple vat dip-dyeing (rangai) point-tying with pointed ring (nakhli) discharge resist dyeing manjistha (madder) indigo haldi (turmeric) lac safflower"},{"id":"ind-kanchipuram-silk","name":"Kanchipuram Temple Silk Brocade","nativeName":"காஞ்சிபுரம் பட்டு / कांचीपुरम रेशम","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Tamil Nadu","place":"Kanchipuram","lngLat":[79.7036,12.8342],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#800000","#FFD700","#005A36"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pallava Dynasty (6th-8th century CE) to Chola and Vijayanagara royal temple patronage","unesco":true,"search":"kanchipuram temple silk brocade காஞ்சிபுரம் பட்டு / कांचीपुरम रेशम india tamil nadu kanchipuram padmasaliyar and devanga weaving communities claiming mythological descent from sage markandeya mulberry silk (heavy 3-ply mulberry yarn) pure silver wire 24-karat gold plating korvai interlocking weave (body and border joint) petni supplementary warp pallu joint zari brocading with extra weft three-shuttle weaving cochineal madder indigo catechu"},{"id":"ind-kashmir-kani-tapestry","name":"Kashmir Kani Pashmina Twill Tapestry","nativeName":"کانی شال / क़ानी शॉल","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Jammu and Kashmir","place":"Kanihama & Srinagar","lngLat":[74.7973,34.0837],"fibers":["silk","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#8B1E1E","#D4AF37","#1C3B2B"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th century (Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin) through Mughal Emperor Akbar to 19th-century European royal collectors","unesco":true,"search":"kashmir kani pashmina twill tapestry کانی شال / क़ानी शॉल india jammu and kashmir kanihama & srinagar kashmiri muslim master weavers (wafabaf) and talim-gurs of kanihama village and the old quarters of srinagar changthangi pashmina wool (capra hircus underdown) raw mulberry silk (selvedge) 2/2 twill tapestry weaving (tujji / kani) discontinuous interlocking wefts talim cipher code transcription needle-faced joining (rafugari) kashmir saffron madder (manjistha) indigo walnut hulls (khor) cochineal"},{"id":"ind-kashmiri-aari-crewel","name":"Kashmiri Aari Hook & Crewel Embroidery","nativeName":"آری کام / कश्मीरी आरी कढ़ाई","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Jammu and Kashmir","place":"Srinagar","lngLat":[74.7973,34.0837],"fibers":["silk","wool","hair"],"techniques":["tapestry","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#1A1A1A","#8B0000","#FFD700"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th-century Mughal karkhanas to 19th-century royal court garments and European export coats","unesco":true,"search":"kashmiri aari hook & crewel embroidery آری کام / कश्मीरी आरी कढ़ाई india jammu and kashmir srinagar kashmiri master needleworkers (rafugars and aari kārigars) of srinagar and the jhelum valley pashmina wool twill ground mulberry floss silk thread 2-ply worsted wool yarn awl / hook chain stitching (aari) continuous flowing loop stitch tapestry relief crewel needlework concentric shaded filling walnut rind indigo saffron madder pomegranate peel"},{"id":"ind-kinnaur-dhori-geometric","name":"Kinnauri Hand-Woven Geometric Woolen Dhori","nativeName":"Kinnauri Dhori / Thepash","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Himachal Pradesh","place":"Kinnaur & Sutlej Valley (Kalpa)","lngLat":[78.25,31.53],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#bfc796","#d4d1b5","#9aaa9b"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Western Himalayan Indo-Tibetan borderland culture","unesco":true,"search":"kinnauri hand-woven geometric woolen dhori kinnauri dhori / thepash india himachal pradesh kinnaur & sutlej valley (kalpa) kinnaura people of the sutlej river canyon high mountain gaddi sheep wool (biangi fleece) pit loom double weft inlay five-colour buddhist geometric weave raised tapestry borders natural pure wool grey/white mineral red saffron orange green & royal blue"},{"id":"ind-kota-doria","name":"Kota Doria Khat Square Weave","nativeName":"कोटा डोरिया / कैथून मसूरिया","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Rajasthan","place":"Kaithun & Kota","lngLat":[75.9619,25.1277],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#FFF8DC","#CD853F","#8B0000"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mid-17th century (Mughal & Rajput court of Maharao Kishore Singh) to present","unesco":true,"search":"kota doria khat square weave कोटा डोरिया / कैथून मसूरिया india rajasthan kaithun & kota ansari muslim master weavers brought from mysore to kota by general rao kishore singh in the mid-17th century (formerly called masuria) fine cotton yarn raw silk (degummed) real zari accents khat check weaving (porous gauze grid) extra weft buta brocading sizing with onion juice and rice starch porous pit loom weaving indigo safflower madder pomegranate peel"},{"id":"ind-kotpad-mirgan","name":"Kotpad Tribal Mirgan Aal-Root Vegetal Dye","nativeName":"କୋଟପାଡ଼ ବସ୍ତ୍ର / कोटपाड़ वस्त्र","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Odisha","place":"Kotpad, Koraput District","lngLat":[82.3275,19.1438],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#8B4513","#D2B48C","#4A0E17"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries-old tribal symbiotic relationship, documented systematically since the 19th century","unesco":true,"search":"kotpad tribal mirgan aal-root vegetal dye କୋଟପାଡ଼ ବସ୍ତ୍ର / कोटपाड़ वस्त्र india odisha kotpad, koraput district mirgan scheduled caste weavers crafting traditional garments for the bhatra, gond, and dhurwa indigenous tribes hand-spun unbleached cotton (khadi) wild tussar silk (accents) pit loom plain weave discontinuous supplementary weft weaving fermented aal bark dyeing extra weft tribal motif insertion aal root bark (morinda citrifolia) castor oil cow dung alkaline ash iron rust sludge"},{"id":"ind-kullu-valley-shawl","name":"Kullu Valley Handloom Wool Tapestry Shawl","nativeName":"Kullu Shawl / Deshkar Wool","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Himachal Pradesh","place":"Kullu & Beas River Valley","lngLat":[77.1,31.95],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#534845","#814439","#b7aeab"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Early 1940s modernization of traditional pattu blankets by master weaver Sheru Ram","unesco":true,"search":"kullu valley handloom wool tapestry shawl kullu shawl / deshkar wool india himachal pradesh kullu & beas river valley kullu valley weaving guilds & himachal handloom societies deshkar indigenous sheep wool australian merino angora rabbit down fly-shuttle frame loom weaving dovetail tapestry border interlock geometric supplementary weft walnut bark brown madder red vibrant aniline border accents"},{"id":"ind-kutch-rabari-rogan","name":"Kutch Rabari Embroidery & Rogan Art","nativeName":"કચ્છી ભરતકામ અને રોગન કળા / कच्छी कशीदाकारी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Gujarat","place":"Nirona & Bhuj, Kutch","lngLat":[69.6669,23.242],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["resist","embroidery","paint"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#B22222","#FFD700","#1E4D2B"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries-old nomadic pastoralist tradition flourishing into royal court and village ceremonial life","unesco":true,"search":"kutch rabari embroidery & rogan art કચ્છી ભરતકામ અને રોગન કળા / कच्छी कशीदाकारी india gujarat nirona & bhuj, kutch rabari nomadic pastoralists (embroidery) and khatri muslim master artisans of nirona village (rogan painting) hand-spun khadi cotton floss silk (heer) castor seed oil residue (rogan paste) wool yarn chain stitch embroidery (sankli) open chain and herringbone stitch (hurmitch) shisha (mirror-insertion needlework) rogan freehand castor oil paste painting with metal stylus castor seed oil paste with earth pigments turmeric yellow chalk white iron rust black"},{"id":"ind-ladakh-changpa-pashmina","name":"Changpa Nomadic Raw Pashmina & Rebo Yak Weaving","nativeName":"Lena / Changpa Rebo Weaving","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Ladakh","place":"Changthang Plateau (Korzok & Nyoma)","lngLat":[78.25,32.96],"fibers":["hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#bab6af","#010101","#9e978a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Millennia of high-plateau nomadic transhumance","unesco":true,"search":"changpa nomadic raw pashmina & rebo yak weaving lena / changpa rebo weaving india ladakh changthang plateau (korzok & nyoma) changpa nomads of the changthang high plateau (4,500m+) changthangi pashmina goat down (capra hircus) yak guard hair hand combing during spring molt drop spindle phang spinning nomadic ground-pegged loom weaving undyed pure snow white, fawn, and ash cashmere"},{"id":"ind-lucknow-chikankari","name":"Lucknow Chikankari Shadow-Work Embroidery","nativeName":"लखनऊ चिकनकारी / چکن کاری","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Uttar Pradesh","place":"Lucknow","lngLat":[80.9462,26.8467],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#FFFFFF","#F5F5F5","#E8E8E8"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mughal era (attributed to Empress Nur Jahan, 17th century) to the court of the Nawabs of Awadh (18th-19th century)","unesco":true,"search":"lucknow chikankari shadow-work embroidery लखनऊ चिकनकारी / چکن کاری india uttar pradesh lucknow awadhi muslim and hindu women embroiderers under the patronage of the nawabs of awadh and empress nur jahan fine cotton muslin (tanzeb / malmal) untwisted cotton floss thread shadow work (bakhiya / ulti bakhiya) darning stitch (tepchi) embossed knot stitch (murri & phanda) pulled thread open netting (jali) bleached pure white (whitework) natural ecru muslin"},{"id":"ind-madurai-sungudi","name":"Madurai Sungudi Knot-and-Dye Cotton","nativeName":"மதுரை சுங்குடி சேலை","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Tamil Nadu","place":"Madurai (Vaigai River Basin)","lngLat":[78.119,9.925],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["pile","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#72553b","#511f22","#e8ebf1"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th Century Nayak Dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"madurai sungudi knot-and-dye cotton மதுரை சுங்குடி சேலை india tamil nadu madurai (vaigai river basin) saurashtrian weaver diaspora invited by nayak kings fine mercerized cotton micro tie-dye (bandhani knotting) wax stencil resist (batik) zari temple borders indigo alizarin red turmeric"},{"id":"ind-maheshwari-sari","name":"Maheshwari Handloom Silk-Cotton Sari","nativeName":"महेश्वरी साड़ी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Madhya Pradesh","place":"Maheshwar (Narmada River)","lngLat":[75.5866,22.1764],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#bbced0","#a1b4b3","#5a302a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Late 18th Century (1767 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"maheshwari handloom silk-cotton sari महेश्वरी साड़ी india madhya pradesh maheshwar (narmada river) maheshwar guild established by maharani ahilyabai holkar fine combed cotton warp mulberry raw silk weft metallic zari reversible bugdi borders chatai (mat) weave narmada wave inlay pomegranate rind indigo catechu brown"},{"id":"ind-mysore-silk","name":"Mysore Pure Mulberry Crepe & 24k Gold Zari","nativeName":"ಮೈಸೂರು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Karnataka","place":"Mysore (Wadiyar Royal Silk Atelier)","lngLat":[76.639,12.295],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#1a1a19","#615747","#a68352"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Wadiyar Dynasty (1912 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"mysore pure mulberry crepe & 24k gold zari ಮೈಸೂರು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ india karnataka mysore (wadiyar royal silk atelier) government silk weaving factory established by maharaja nalvadi krishnaraja wadiyar 100% high-grade karnataka mulberry silk 24-karat electroplated pure silver-gold zari high-twist silk crepe-de-chine weaving solid zari kasuti jacquard border cochineal red vegetal indigo marigold yellow"},{"id":"ind-narayanpet-sari","name":"Narayanpet Handloom Double-Border Silk-Cotton Sari","nativeName":"నారాయణపేట చీర","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Telangana","place":"Narayanpet","lngLat":[77.497,16.733],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#3a3b3a","#585a5c","#bcc0cb"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th Century Maratha campaign (ca. 1630 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"narayanpet handloom double-border silk-cotton sari నారాయణపేట చీర india telangana narayanpet maratha weavers who settled under chhatrapati shivaji maharaj superfine 80s cotton warp pure mulberry silk weft and zari double-side checked temple border weaving three-shuttle interlocking (kona) vegetable dye dip locally extracted vegetal dyes madder red indigo"},{"id":"ind-nilgiris-toda","name":"Nilgiris Toda Tribal Poothkuli Embroidery","nativeName":"பூத்துக்குளி / ತೋಡ ಕಸೂತಿ","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Tamil Nadu","place":"Nilgiris & Udagamandalam","lngLat":[76.695,11.4102],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["tapestry","embroidery"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#111111","#C41E3A","#FDFBF7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Indigenous antiquity (prehistoric Dravidian pastoralist origin)","unesco":true,"search":"nilgiris toda tribal poothkuli embroidery பூத்துக்குளி / ತೋಡ ಕಸೂತಿ india tamil nadu nilgiris & udagamandalam toda indigenous pastoralist women of the nilgiri biosphere reserve coarse unbleached cotton (khadi ground) red and black woolen yarn counted thread darning stitch (pukhoor) reverse cloth needlework tapestry-look end-stitch banding embossed relief embroidery madder red iron gall / carbon black unbleached natural ecru"},{"id":"ind-paithani-yeola","name":"Paithani Tapestry Silk Sari","nativeName":"पैठणी साडी / येवला पैठणी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Maharashtra","place":"Paithan & Yeola","lngLat":[75.3815,19.4795],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#A52A2A","#D4AF37","#006400"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Satavahana Dynasty (2nd century BCE) to Peshwa and Maratha Royal Courts (18th century)","unesco":true,"search":"paithani tapestry silk sari पैठणी साडी / येवला पैठणी india maharashtra paithan & yeola padmashali, kshatriya, and muslim master weavers of paithan and yeola filature mulberry silk pure silver zari wire electrum gold wash (kalabattun) interlocking weft tapestry (dhurrie weave) supplementary weft brocading solid border weaving (narali & pankha) reverse-identical tapestry pallu kusumba (safflower) pomegranate peels katha (catechu) gulab (rose madder)"},{"id":"ind-patan-patola","name":"Patan Patola Double Ikat","nativeName":"પાટણના પટોળા / पाटन पटोला","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Gujarat","place":"Patan","lngLat":[72.1266,23.8493],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#8B1E1E","#D4AF37","#1E3F20"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"11th-12th century Solanki Dynasty (King Kumarapala) to present","unesco":true,"search":"patan patola double ikat પાટણના પટોળા / पाटन पटोला india gujarat patan salvi jain and hindu master weaving guild (established under royal invitation in the 12th century) degummed mulberry silk (resham) natural mulberry silk yarn double ikat (warp and weft resist) resist bundle tie-dyeing slanted bamboo handloom weaving pinpoint grid alignment madder (manjistha) pomegranate rind indigo catechu (katha) marigold flowers"},{"id":"ind-pochampally-telia-rumal","name":"Pochampally Ikat & Telia Rumal","nativeName":"పోచంపల్లి ఇక్కత్ / ఆసియా రుమాల్ / तेलिया रूमाल","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Telangana & Andhra Pradesh","place":"Bhoodan Pochampally & Chirala","lngLat":[78.8143,17.3457],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#8B0000","#1C2833","#F2EBD9"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Early 19th century maritime trade to Middle East and Southeast Asia to present","unesco":true,"search":"pochampally ikat & telia rumal పోచంపల్లి ఇక్కత్ / ఆసియా రుమాల్ / तेलिया रूमाल india telangana & andhra pradesh bhoodan pochampally & chirala padmashali and devanga master weavers of pochampally, puttapaka, and chirala long staple cotton degummed mulberry silk double ikat (warp and weft resist) castor oil & gingelly oil curing (telia process) grid tying and dip dyeing chitki frame alignment aal (morinda citrifolia) castor oil sheep dung / alkaline wood ash bath indigo"},{"id":"ind-sambalpuri-bandha","name":"Sambalpuri Bandha Warp/Weft Ikat","nativeName":"ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ ବନ୍ଧ ଶାଢ଼ୀ / संबलपुरी बांधा","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Odisha","place":"Sambalpur & Bargarh","lngLat":[83.9812,21.4669],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#800000","#D2691E","#1C1C1C"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"14th century Chauhan dynasty of Sambalpur to 20th-century revival","unesco":true,"search":"sambalpuri bandha warp/weft ikat ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ ବନ୍ଧ ଶାଢ଼ୀ / संबलपुरी बांधा india odisha sambalpur & bargarh meher / bhulia artisan weaving caste dedicated to lord jagannath fine cotton yarn mulberry tussar silk wild tassar silk bandha tie-dye (warp, weft, and double ikat) extra warp dobby borders curvilinear tie-resist weaving passapalli checkerboard weave indigo aal (madder) katha (catechu) pomegranate rind"},{"id":"ind-sanganer-bagru-dabu","name":"Sanganeri & Bagru Dabu Resist Block Print","nativeName":"सांगानेरी और बगरू दाबू छपाई / सांगानेर ब्लॉक प्रिंट","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Rajasthan","place":"Sanganer & Bagru","lngLat":[26.8198,75.7878],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#1C2833","#A93226","#FADBD8"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th-17th century Jaipur court patronage to present","unesco":true,"search":"sanganeri & bagru dabu resist block print सांगानेरी और बगरू दाबू छपाई / सांगानेर ब्लॉक प्रिंट india rajasthan sanganer & bagru chhipa printer community under the historical patronage of the kachwaha maharajas of jaipur fine cambric cotton chanderi silk-cotton mulberry silk woodblock hand printing dabu mud-resist paste printing harda pre-treatment mordanting khatia sun-bleaching sawdust strewing black sludge mud (clay, gum, lime) indigo (neel) alum pomegranate rind (peela) kashish (iron sulfate)"},{"id":"ind-solapur-chaddar","name":"Solapur Jacquard Terry & Cotton Sheet","nativeName":"सोलापूर चादर","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Maharashtra","place":"Solapur","lngLat":[75.906,17.659],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#0e0f13","#bfc0c0","#56322b"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Peshwa Rule to Industrial Era (1950s) to present","unesco":true,"search":"solapur jacquard terry & cotton sheet सोलापूर चादर india maharashtra solapur padmashali telugu migrant weavers in solapur 100% staple pure cotton yarn jacquard multi-layer weaving raised terry pile structure vat dyes direct red and blue pigments"},{"id":"ind-srikalahasti-kalamkari","name":"Srikalahasti Sacred Pen-Drawn Kalamkari","nativeName":"శ్రీకాళహస్తి కలంకారీ / कलमकारी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Andhra Pradesh","place":"Srikalahasti","lngLat":[79.6984,13.7498],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#8B0000","#191970","#D2B48C"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pallava and Vijayanagara Empires (11th-16th centuries) to present","unesco":true,"search":"srikalahasti sacred pen-drawn kalamkari శ్రీకాళహస్తి కలంకారీ / कलमकारी india andhra pradesh srikalahasti kalamkari chitrakar temple artisan families under the patronage of the srikalahasteeswara shiva temple unbleached cotton cloth (gaada / kora) pure cotton floss wrapping pen-drawn resist painting (kalam) mordant painting with alum swarnamukhi river washing buffalo milk bleach soaking myrobalan (karakka puvvu) alum mordant aal / madder root fermented iron & jaggery (kasimi) indigo"},{"id":"ind-uppada-jamdani-sari","name":"Uppada Jamdani Non-Mechanical Silk Sari","nativeName":"ఉప్పాడ జమ్‌దానీ చీర","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Andhra Pradesh","place":"Uppada, East Godavari","lngLat":[82.3275,17.0864],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#cec8c1","#514e46"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th Century Godavari coast weaving to present","unesco":true,"search":"uppada jamdani non-mechanical silk sari ఉప్పాడ జమ్‌దానీ చీర india andhra pradesh uppada, east godavari padmashali and devanga master weavers of uppada pure mulberry silk silver and gold zari non-mechanical supplementary weft twill inlay hand pick interlocking cotton-silk weft lac red madder pomegranate"},{"id":"ind-varanasi-banarasi","name":"Varanasi Banarasi Brocade & Kinkhwab","nativeName":"बनारसी ज़री / कमख़्वाब","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Uttar Pradesh","place":"Varanasi (Benares)","lngLat":[82.9739,25.3176],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#9B111E","#FFD700","#581845"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mughal Empire (Akbar reign, 16th century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"varanasi banarasi brocade & kinkhwab बनारसी ज़री / कमख़्वाब india uttar pradesh varanasi (benares) varanasi ansari weaving community and muslim-hindu guild workshops mulberry silk (katan) gold zari (kalabattun) silver zari supplementary weft brocading kinkhwab (little dream weave) jacquard / jala harness weaving lac turmeric safflower indigo"},{"id":"ind-varanasi-kinkhwab","name":"Varanasi Banarasi Kinkhwab Brocade","nativeName":"बनारसी कमख़्वाब ज़री / बनारसी रेशमी साड़ी","scale":"enclave","country":"IND","countryName":"India","region":"Uttar Pradesh","place":"Varanasi","lngLat":[82.9739,25.3176],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#D4AF37","#800020","#2F4F4F"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Rigvedic antiquity; elevated to monumental luxury under Emperor Akbar in the 16th century","unesco":true,"search":"varanasi banarasi kinkhwab brocade बनारसी कमख़्वाब ज़री / बनारसी रेशमी साड़ी india uttar pradesh varanasi ansari muslim master weavers (kārigars) and hindu merchant patrons of varanasi mulberry silk (katan) solid silver zari wire electrum gold wash (kalabattun) supplementary weft brocading kinkhwab heavy metallic surface weave jala drawloom weaving tanchoi weaving lac red saffron turmeric indigo"},{"id":"irl-donegal-tweed","name":"County Donegal Flecked Homespun Tweed","nativeName":"Cló Dhún na nGall / Donegal Tweed","scale":"region","country":"IRL","countryName":"Ireland","region":"Ulster","place":"Donegal (Ardara & Kilcar)","lngLat":[-8.11,54.654],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["purple"],"colors":["#686b63","#bcc4c5","#d8dedc"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of Gaelic subsistence crofting to present","unesco":true,"search":"county donegal flecked homespun tweed cló dhún na ngall / donegal tweed ireland ulster donegal (ardara & kilcar) cottage weavers of the wild atlantic way 100% pure irish and cheviot wool marl nep yarn spinning (contrasting wool flecks) handloom twill weaving water-pounded finishing blackberry, gorse, lichen, and peat bog extracts"},{"id":"irl-irish-crochet-lace","name":"Irish Crochet Lace (Kenmare & Clones)","nativeName":"Lása Cróise Gaelach","scale":"region","country":"IRL","countryName":"Ireland","region":"Munster & Ulster","place":"Clones & Kenmare","lngLat":[-7.2319,54.1802],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["lace","knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#070707","#c5c4c2","#9f9e9c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"1845–1852 (Great Famine Relief) to present","unesco":true,"search":"irish crochet lace (kenmare & clones) lása cróise gaelach ireland munster & ulster clones & kenmare poor clare nuns and rural cottage workers during the great famine bleached white linen and cotton thread padded core crochet (cordonet) clones knot (relief bullion stitch) grounded picot mesh linking individual floral motif assembly pure bleached white"},{"id":"irl-aran-islands-knit","name":"Aran Islands Cable-Knit Wool (Geansaí Árann)","nativeName":"Geansaí Árann / Aran Jumper","scale":"enclave","country":"IRL","countryName":"Ireland","region":"County Galway","place":"Inis Mór, Aran Islands","lngLat":[-9.6706,53.1256],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#ffffff","#131528","#afb1b6"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Late 19th century to present","unesco":true,"search":"aran islands cable-knit wool (geansaí árann) geansaí árann / aran jumper ireland county galway inis mór, aran islands island fishermen families of inis mór, inis meáin, and inis oírr unscoured undyed irish sheep wool (báinín) natural water-repellent lanolin fleece intricate cable knitting honeycomb and diamond relief knitting blackberry (trinity) textured stitch tree of life ribbing natural ecru and cream wool (undyed báinín)"},{"id":"irn-kerman-pateh-embroidery","name":"Kerman Pateh Woolen Needle Painting","nativeName":"پته دوزی کرمان","scale":"region","country":"IRN","countryName":"Iran","region":"Kerman Province","place":"Kerman & Mahan","lngLat":[57.078,30.283],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#473b3a","#957f77"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Safavid and Qajar Dynasties to present","unesco":true,"search":"kerman pateh woolen needle painting پته دوزی کرمان iran kerman province kerman & mahan kermani women's needlework circles dense handwoven woolen twill ground (ariz) multi-colored spun wool embroidery yarns (ris) stem stitch (sagheh-duzi) line filling (khat-duzi) dense textural needlepoint (bargeh-duzi) kerman henna madder red pomegranate rind walnut shell"},{"id":"irn-qashqai-gabbeh","name":"Qashqai Gabbeh & Nomad Weave","nativeName":"گبه قشقایی","scale":"region","country":"IRN","countryName":"Iran","region":"Fars Province","place":"Shiraz & Zagros Mountain Migrations","lngLat":[52.5869,29.5918],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","pile","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#A03625","#E8A838","#2E4B65"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Centuries of seasonal transhumance; recognized globally in the 19th and 20th centuries","unesco":true,"search":"qashqai gabbeh & nomad weave گبه قشقایی iran fars province shiraz & zagros mountain migrations qashqai nomadic tribal confederacy of the zagros mountains handspun highland sheep's wool goat hair (selvedges) symmetrical knotted thick pile (ghiordes knot) double-weft insertion freehand spontaneous weaving madder root wild indigo walnut husks vine leaves larkspur"},{"id":"irn-termeh-kerman-yazd","name":"Persian Termeh Luxury Weave","nativeName":"ترمه یزد و کرمان","scale":"region","country":"IRN","countryName":"Iran","region":"Yazd & Kerman Provinces","place":"Yazd","lngLat":[54.3569,31.8974],"fibers":["silk","wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#7B1113","#D4AF37","#1E4D2B"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Safavid Dynasty (Shah Abbas I, 17th c.) through Qajar golden age to modern guilds","unesco":true,"search":"persian termeh luxury weave ترمه یزد و کرمان iran yazd & kerman provinces yazd zoroastrian and persian master weavers of yazd and kerman desert oases fluff wool (kork) natural mulberry silk silver and gold zari thread supplementary weft twill weaving tapestry twill jacquard / traditional drawloom cochineal (qirmiz) madder (ronas) walnut rinds saffron pistachio skins"},{"id":"irn-isfahan-ghalamkar","name":"Isfahan Hand Pearwood Block-Printed Calico (Ghalamkar)","nativeName":"قلمکار اصفهان / Ghalamkar","scale":"enclave","country":"IRN","countryName":"Iran","region":"Isfahan Province","place":"Isfahan Bazaar & Zayandeh River","lngLat":[51.678,32.658],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["print"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#6c726a","#949382","#ada99f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Safavid Dynasty (16th-17th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"isfahan hand pearwood block-printed calico (ghalamkar) قلمکار اصفهان / ghalamkar iran isfahan province isfahan bazaar & zayandeh river master block printers of the isfahan grand bazaar 100% unbleached fine cotton canvas (karbas) multi-color pearwood block stamping zayandeh river mineral boiling tannin and iron mordant fixing madder root (ronas) indigo (nil) pomegranate rind (pust-e anar) black vitriol"},{"id":"irn-isfahan-qalamkar-block-print","name":"Isfahan Royal Qalamkar Hand-Carved Woodblock Textile","nativeName":"قلم‌کار اصفهان / Qalamkar Isfahan","scale":"enclave","country":"IRN","countryName":"Iran","region":"Isfahan Province","place":"Isfahan Grand Bazaar (Naghsh-e Jahan)","lngLat":[51.683,32.657],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["print"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#6c726a","#949382","#ada99f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Safavid Golden Age (Shah Abbas I, 16th-17th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"isfahan royal qalamkar hand-carved woodblock textile قلم‌کار اصفهان / qalamkar isfahan iran isfahan province isfahan grand bazaar (naghsh-e jahan) master block printers of the isfahan bazaar 100% pure bleached iranian cotton canvas (karbas) hand-carved pearwood stamp imprinting (up to 4 distinct color stages) black outline stamping (siah-qalam) river zayandeh rood boiling and river washed fixation pomegranate rind (yellow/gold) madder root (crimson) indigo (blue) iron tannin (black)"},{"id":"irn-isfahan-shah-abbas-carpet","name":"Isfahan Safavid Royal Court Medallion Carpet","nativeName":"فرش شاه عباسی اصفهان","scale":"enclave","country":"IRN","countryName":"Iran","region":"Isfahan Province","place":"Isfahan (Naqsh-e Jahan)","lngLat":[51.677,32.657],"fibers":["silk","wool"],"techniques":["pile"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#000000","#886652","#a78b6b"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Golden Age of Persian Art (1587–1629 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"isfahan safavid royal court medallion carpet فرش شاه عباسی اصفهان iran isfahan province isfahan (naqsh-e jahan) royal safavid workshops under shah abbas the great pure silk warp & weft high-grade kurk kork wool & silk pile senneh asymmetrical knotting centrally balanced medallion layout (lachak-toranj) islimi arabesque spiral weft inlay kermes carmine red natural persian indigo pomegranate yellow walnut shell"},{"id":"irn-tabriz-master-carpet","name":"Tabriz Hadji Jalili Silk & Wool Masterpiece Carpet","nativeName":"فرش دستباف تبریز / طرح لچک ترنج","scale":"enclave","country":"IRN","countryName":"Iran","region":"East Azerbaijan","place":"Tabriz Historic Grand Bazaar","lngLat":[46.292,38.08],"fibers":["silk","wool"],"techniques":["pile"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#654f42","#94765e","#201915"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ilkhanid & Safavid Dynasties through 19th-century revival to present","unesco":true,"search":"tabriz hadji jalili silk & wool masterpiece carpet فرش دستباف تبریز / طرح لچک ترنج iran east azerbaijan tabriz historic grand bazaar guild master weavers of tabriz bazaar (e.g. master hadji jalili) pure silk ground warp fine merino and kurk wool pile with silk outlines turkish symmetrical double knotting with hook knife precision raj grid density (50 to 80 raj) four seasons & mahi (fish) patterns madder root vine leaf gold spruce bark brown"},{"id":"irq-marsh-arab-reed-kilim","name":"Mesopotamian Marsh Arab Reed Mat & Sumerian Kilim","nativeName":"بساط القصب / كليم عراقي (Iraqi Kilim & Qasab)","scale":"country","country":"IRQ","countryName":"Iraq","region":"Southern Marshes (Al-Ahwar)","place":"Chibayish & Nasiriyah","lngLat":[47.05,31.05],"fibers":["wool","hair","bark"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","barkcloth"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#e1dcd4","#67718f","#957c84"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Five millennia of unbroken Sumerian architectural and textile continuity","unesco":true,"search":"mesopotamian marsh arab reed mat & sumerian kilim بساط القصب / كليم عراقي (iraqi kilim & qasab) iraq southern marshes (al-ahwar) chibayish & nasiriyah ma'dan (marsh arabs) of the mesopotamian tigris-euphrates delta giant marsh reed stems (phragmites australis) euphrates awassi sheep wool water buffalo hair interlocking reed mat weaving slit-tapestry flatweave kilim finger-twined reed cordage marsh river mud black madder root crimson pomegranate skin yellow undyed reed honey"},{"id":"isl-lopapeysa-unspun-wool","name":"Icelandic Lopapeysa Yoke Wool Sweater","nativeName":"Íslensk Lopapeysa","scale":"country","country":"ISL","countryName":"Iceland","region":"Reykjavik & Rural Fjords","place":"Þingeyjarsýsla & Borgarfjörður","lngLat":[-21.94,64.14],"fibers":["hair"],"techniques":["knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#17181e","#e2e2e2","#85847e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Norse settlement pure-breed sheep adaptation through mid-20th-century national icon","unesco":true,"search":"icelandic lopapeysa yoke wool sweater íslensk lopapeysa iceland reykjavik & rural fjords þingeyjarsýsla & borgarfjörður icelandic rural women and wool knitting guilds dual-coated icelandic sheep lopi (tog coarse guard hair & thel soft down) unspun roving circular knitting stranded multi-color fair isle radial yoke seamless garment construction undyed natural sheep colors (mórautt brown, surtur black, hvítt pure white, grátt grey)"},{"id":"isr-bedouin-negev-weaving","name":"Negev Desert Bedouin Ground-Loom Wool Rug","nativeName":"نسيج البدو النقب / אריגת הבדואים (Negev Sadu)","scale":"region","country":"ISR","countryName":"Israel","region":"Negev Desert","place":"Lakiya & Tel Sheva","lngLat":[34.79,31.25],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","yellow"],"colors":["#bfbab6","#dfe1db"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Generations of Negev pastoralism preserved through women's weaving collectives","unesco":true,"search":"negev desert bedouin ground-loom wool rug نسيج البدو النقب / אריגת הבדואים (negev sadu) israel negev desert lakiya & tel sheva negev bedouin women weavers of lakiya awassi desert sheep wool black mountain goat hair camel hair pegged ground-loom weaving warp-faced dense plain weave pick-up geometric patterning pomegranate rind amber madder root rust red onion skin tan undyed charcoal goat hair"},{"id":"ita-sardinian-pibiones","name":"Sardinian Pibiones Relief Weaving","nativeName":"Tessitura a pibiones / Fressada sarda","scale":"region","country":"ITA","countryName":"Italy","region":"Sardinia","place":"Samugheo & Barbagia","lngLat":[8.9431,39.9472],"fibers":["cotton","wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#FAF8F5","#2C2C2C","#C5A059"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Pre-Roman Nuragic roots through 18th-19th century domestic dowry traditions; preserved today in central Sardinia","unesco":true,"search":"sardinian pibiones relief weaving tessitura a pibiones / fressada sarda italy sardinia samugheo & barbagia sardinian village master weavers of samugheo, isili, and mogoro native sardinian sarda wool hand-spun linen cotton foundation warps pibiones looped weft relief weaving supplementary weft manipulation plain foundation weave slit tapestry border inlays walnut hulls (mallo di noce) curcuma and saffron helichrysum (elicriso) madder"},{"id":"ita-burano-lace","name":"Burano Needle Lace","nativeName":"Merletto di Burano / Punto in Aria","scale":"enclave","country":"ITA","countryName":"Italy","region":"Veneto","place":"Burano Island (Venice)","lngLat":[12.4172,45.4854],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["pile","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#FFFFFF","#F6F1EA","#DBD2C3"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th century emergence (evolution from geometric Reticella); revived in 1872 by Countess Andriana Marcello and Queen Margherita of Savoy","unesco":true,"search":"burano needle lace merletto di burano / punto in aria italy veneto burano island (venice) merlettaie di burano (island lacemaking women and scuola merletti di burano) bleached fine linen sea island cotton thread needle lace (punto burano) punto in aria (stitches in air) reticella punto rete (knotted mesh ground) cordonnet relief outlines pure bleached white ivory ecru"},{"id":"ita-cantu-bobbin-lace","name":"Cantù Renaissance Multi-Bobbin Pillow Lace","nativeName":"Pizzo di Cantù / Merletto di Cantù","scale":"enclave","country":"ITA","countryName":"Italy","region":"Lombardy","place":"Cantù (Brianza)","lngLat":[9.13,45.741],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#5f5b56","#969491"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"15th Century (ca. 1498 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"cantù renaissance multi-bobbin pillow lace pizzo di cantù / merletto di cantù italy lombardy cantù (brianza) lacemakers of cantù founded under the benedictine nuns of santa maria pure egyptian extra-long staple cotton fine italian spun silk point de cantù bobbin guipure point of venice relief (punto venezia) continuous braid tape technique bleached white ecru"},{"id":"ita-como-silk","name":"Lake Como High-End Printed & Jacquard Silk","nativeName":"Seta di Como","scale":"enclave","country":"ITA","countryName":"Italy","region":"Lombardy","place":"Como & Lake Como Basin","lngLat":[9.085,45.808],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","print"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal"],"colors":["#ffffff","#44362d","#8f7f75"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Renaissance (15th Century) to modern haute couture","unesco":true,"search":"lake como high-end printed & jacquard silk seta di como italy lombardy como & lake como basin silk guilds established under duke ludovico sforza extra-grade italian mulberry silk rotary and flat-bed screen printing high-definition jacquard weaving silk twill water-finishing high-precision textile pigments historical cochineal and madder"},{"id":"ita-prato-cardato-wool","name":"Prato Cardato Historic Recycled Circular Wool","nativeName":"Cardato Rigenerato di Prato","scale":"enclave","country":"ITA","countryName":"Italy","region":"Tuscany","place":"Prato (Bisenzio River Basin)","lngLat":[11.097,43.88],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#a1a0a3","#363331","#69686a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Medieval wool guilds (12th Century CE) to modern circular economy pioneer","unesco":true,"search":"prato cardato historic recycled circular wool cardato rigenerato di prato italy tuscany prato (bisenzio river basin) textile guilds and cenciaioli rag-pickers of prato regenerated pre- and post-consumer wool rags (cenciaioli) virgin wool blend hand rag sorting by color without re-dyeing (cenciaioli) mechanical garnetting (sfilacciatura) woolen carding & ring spinning original fabric color preserved without new dyes steam washed"},{"id":"ita-venetian-velvet","name":"Venetian Soprarizzo Velvet & Damask","nativeName":"Velluto Soprarizzo veneziano / Damasco","scale":"enclave","country":"ITA","countryName":"Italy","region":"Veneto","place":"Venice (San Polo & Santa Croce)","lngLat":[12.3358,45.4371],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#8B1E22","#D4AF37","#1E4A38"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"14th to 17th century Venetian Maritime Republic golden age; maintained today by historic mills like Tessitura Luigi Bevilacqua","unesco":true,"search":"venetian soprarizzo velvet & damask velluto soprarizzo veneziano / damasco italy veneto venice (san polo & santa croce) arte della seta e dei tessitori di velluto (venetian silk and velvet guilds) pure organzine and tram silk gilt-silver metal filaments (filo d'oro battuto) voided ciselé velvet soprarizzo (cut and looped relief pile) cloth of gold brocading satin damask weaving kermes / cochineal (chermesino) madder woad (guado) weld"},{"id":"jam-maroon-jippi-jappa-weaving","name":"Moore Town Maroon Jippi Jappa & Palm Weaving","nativeName":"Maroon Jippi Jappa / Cockpit Country Weave","scale":"enclave","country":"JAM","countryName":"Jamaica","region":"Portland Parish","place":"Moore Town (Blue & John Crow Mountains)","lngLat":[-76.43,18.07],"fibers":["bast","bark","metal"],"techniques":["weave","lace","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#6d8bc2","#434c4d","#5a6061"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"18th-century Maroon sovereign treaties through contemporary hill crafts","unesco":true,"search":"moore town maroon jippi jappa & palm weaving maroon jippi jappa / cockpit country weave jamaica portland parish moore town (blue & john crow mountains) windward maroon ancestors of moore town jippi jappa palm fronds wild sisal hemp silver thatch palm twill weave finger plaiting spiral coiling open-lattice netting blue mountain logwood (haematoxylum campechianum) annatto orange-red pimento leaf green"},{"id":"jor-bani-hamida-bedouin-rug","name":"Bani Hamida Mountain Bedouin Wool Flatweave","nativeName":"نسيج بني حميدة (Bani Hamida Rug)","scale":"country","country":"JOR","countryName":"Jordan","region":"Madaba Governorate","place":"Mount Nebo & Mukawir Highlands","lngLat":[35.73,31.58],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","yellow"],"colors":["#beb2a2","#e8e1d0","#a49a8f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancestral pastoral mountain migration revived as a pioneering cooperative since 1985","unesco":true,"search":"bani hamida mountain bedouin wool flatweave نسيج بني حميدة (bani hamida rug) jordan madaba governorate mount nebo & mukawir highlands bani hamida bedouin women weavers society local awassi sheep wool goat hair core warp ground pegged horizontal loom weaving warp-faced geometric double-weave braided selvedge desert madder red wild pomegranate rind yellow sagebrush grey-green unbleached cream wool"},{"id":"jpn-kyoto-kasuri","name":"Indigo Kasuri & Nishijin-ori","nativeName":"西陣織 / 絣 (Kasuri)","scale":"country","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Kansai / Kyoto & Kurume","place":"Nishijin, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto","lngLat":[135.7483,35.0322],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#5a5a5a","#404040","#999999"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Codified in 1467 (Onin War) through Edo period to present","unesco":true,"search":"indigo kasuri & nishijin-ori 西陣織 / 絣 (kasuri) japan kansai / kyoto & kurume nishijin, kamigyo-ku, kyoto kyoto silk weaving guilds & kurume artisans handspun cotton mulberry silk gold leaf thread (kinran) resist warp-and-weft binding (kasuri) yarn-dyed jacquard brocade sukumo (fermented indigo) sappanwood gardenia"},{"id":"jpn-ainu-attush","name":"Ainu Attush Pounded Elm Barkcloth","nativeName":"アットゥシ / アイヌ木皮衣","scale":"region","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Hokkaido","place":"Nibutani & Hidaka","lngLat":[142.1583,42.5444],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#cccbc7","#898686","#a39e9e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancestral Jomon and Satsumon lineages to present","unesco":true,"search":"ainu attush pounded elm barkcloth アットゥシ / アイヌ木皮衣 japan hokkaido nibutani & hidaka indigenous ainu peoples of hokkaido and sakhalin manchurian elm inner bast bark (ohyo / ulmus laciniata) tree bark stripping and thermal spring retting split fiber thigh twisting narrow foot-tension handloom weaving spiral appliqué embroidery (moreu) natural golden wood bast pigments"},{"id":"jpn-okinawa-bingata","name":"Ryukyu Bingata Stencil-Dyed Cloth","nativeName":"紅型 / びんがた","scale":"region","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Okinawa Prefecture","place":"Shuri, Naha","lngLat":[127.7167,26.2167],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["resist","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#1C3D5A","#E67E22","#F4D03F"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"14th–15th century (Ryukyu Kingdom) to present","unesco":true,"search":"ryukyu bingata stencil-dyed cloth 紅型 / びんがた japan okinawa prefecture shuri, naha ryukyu kingdom court artisans (shuri guilds) ramie (bashofu / asa) mulberry silk handwoven cotton katazome (paper stencil dyeing) rice-paste resist te-gaki (freehand pigment painting) kumadori (shading technique) ryukyu indigo (ryukyu ai) cochineal fukugi tree bark cinnabar pigments"},{"id":"jpn-amami-oshima-tsumugi","name":"Amami Honba Oshima Tsumugi Mud-Dyed Silk Ikat","nativeName":"本場大島紬 / 泥染め","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Kagoshima Prefecture","place":"Amami Oshima Island","lngLat":[129.493,28.376],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#a5acce","#2e2b27","#8c8faa"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Over 1,300 years (Nara Period) to present","unesco":true,"search":"amami honba oshima tsumugi mud-dyed silk ikat 本場大島紬 / 泥染め japan kagoshima prefecture amami oshima island island artisans of amami oshima 100% high-grade mulberry silk filament shimebata mat-warp tie dyeing repeated acidic mud pit immersion (dorozome) high-precision double-ikat weaving techigi wood tannin (hawthorn) iron-rich amami marsh mud"},{"id":"jpn-aomori-kogin","name":"Tsugaru Kogin-zashi Embroidery","nativeName":"津軽こぎん刺し / 刺し子","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Tohoku","place":"Hirosaki, Tsugaru Peninsula, Aomori","lngLat":[140.4641,40.6031],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#0F2537","#E3DEC3","#2C4358"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mid-Edo period (18th century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"tsugaru kogin-zashi embroidery 津軽こぎん刺し / 刺し子 japan tohoku hirosaki, tsugaru peninsula, aomori tsugaru peasant women (noragi makers) indigo-dyed hemp (taima) bleached cotton thread counted-thread sashiko stitching horizontal running stitch (odd-count weft insertion) cold indigo dip dyeing japanese fermented indigo (sukumo)"},{"id":"jpn-hakata-ori","name":"Fukuoka Hakata-ori Thick-Ribbed Silk Obi Weave","nativeName":"博多織 / 献上博多","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Kyushu","place":"Fukuoka (Hakata-ku)","lngLat":[130.418,33.59],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#23211f","#9b9788","#6d6653"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Kamakura Period (1241 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"fukuoka hakata-ori thick-ribbed silk obi weave 博多織 / 献上博多 japan kyushu fukuoka (hakata-ku) hakata merchant guild founded by mitsuda yazaemon fine high-density mulberry silk dense warp-faced ribbed weave (several thousand warp threads compressed with thick weft cord) high-beating treadle weaving natural vegetable indigo cochineal red oak bark"},{"id":"jpn-kaga-yuzen","name":"Ishikawa Kaga-Yuzen Realistic Floral Shading Silk","nativeName":"加賀友禅 / 加賀五彩","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Ishikawa Prefecture","place":"Kanazawa","lngLat":[136.656,36.561],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":[],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","purple"],"colors":["#aaaaab","#7c868b","#374551"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Edo Period (ca. 1715 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"ishikawa kaga-yuzen realistic floral shading silk 加賀友禅 / 加賀五彩 japan ishikawa prefecture kanazawa maeda samurai clan court artisans of kaga domain superfine white silk crepe bokashi shading (outer-edge darkening) mushi-gui (insect-eaten leaf realism) kaga gosai five-color palette indigo (ai) cochineal (enji) ochre (oudo) plum purple (kodai-murasaki) grass green (kusa)"},{"id":"jpn-kurume-kasuri","name":"Fukuoka Kurume-Kasuri Indigo Weft Ikat","nativeName":"久留米絣 / 藍染絣","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Kyushu","place":"Kurume & Chikugo Basin","lngLat":[130.508,33.319],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#edece7","#464654","#5e5c65"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Edo Period (ca. 1800 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"fukuoka kurume-kasuri indigo weft ikat 久留米絣 / 藍染絣 japan kyushu kurume & chikugo basin founded by inoue den (1788–1869) in kurume pure combed cotton double ikat tie-resist (kukuri) natural fermented indigo vat dyeing traditional treadle loom weaving awa natural fermented sukumo indigo"},{"id":"jpn-kyo-yuzen","name":"Kyoto Kyo-Yuzen Paste-Resist Hand-Painted Silk","nativeName":"京友禅 / 手描友禅","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Kansai","place":"Kyoto (Kamo River Basin)","lngLat":[135.7681,35.0116],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["resist","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#a59b62","#504935","#7d754e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Genroku Era, Edo Period (ca. 1700 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"kyoto kyo-yuzen paste-resist hand-painted silk 京友禅 / 手描友禅 japan kansai kyoto (kamo river basin) kyoto screen painter miyazaki yuzensai atelier pure chirimen silk crepe (tango silk) rice-paste resist outlining (ito-me yuzen) hand-brush shading (bokashi) river rinsing (yuzen-nagashi) cochineal red indigo gardenia blue safflower"},{"id":"jpn-kyoto-nishijin","name":"Kyoto Nishijin-ori Brocade (Karaori)","nativeName":"西陣織 / 唐織","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Kansai","place":"Nishijin, Kyoto","lngLat":[135.7517,35.0322],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","purple"],"colors":["#8C2623","#D4AF37","#1A322C"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Late 15th century (post-Onin War) to present","unesco":true,"search":"kyoto nishijin-ori brocade (karaori) 西陣織 / 唐織 japan kansai nishijin, kyoto nishijin artisan guilds (hata-ya) raw silk pre-dyed silk floss gold foil paper (kinran) silver thread supplementary weft brocading twill weave ground jacquard loom weaving gold leaf laying (ginran) madder (akane) japanese indigo (tadeai) amur cork tree (kihada) sappanwood (suo)"},{"id":"jpn-ojiya-chijimi","name":"Ojiya-Chijimi Snow-Bleached Ramie Crepe","nativeName":"小千谷縮 / 雪晒し","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Niigata Prefecture","place":"Ojiya & Tokamachi","lngLat":[138.7969,37.3142],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":[],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#d4d2d1","#63463b","#ba9e80"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Early Edo Period (ca. 1670 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"ojiya-chijimi snow-bleached ramie crepe 小千谷縮 / 雪晒し japan niigata prefecture ojiya & tokamachi echigo snow country artisan communities fine hand-split ramie bast fiber (choso) high-twist weft twisting hot water scouring and washing (yubomi) snow bleaching (yuki-zarashi) natural pure white vegetal indigo"},{"id":"jpn-okinawa-kijoka-bashofu","name":"Kijoka Bashofu Wild Banana Fiber Cloth (UNESCO)","nativeName":"喜如嘉の芭蕉布 / 芭蕉布","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Okinawa Prefecture","place":"Kijoka, Ogimi Village","lngLat":[128.145,26.705],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#cabd97","#575654","#3e3e3c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ryukyu Kingdom (14th-15th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"kijoka bashofu wild banana fiber cloth (unesco) 喜如嘉の芭蕉布 / 芭蕉布 japan okinawa prefecture kijoka, ogimi village weavers of kijoka village led by living national treasure taira toshiko ito-basho wild fiber banana (musa liukiuensis) inner stalks banana stalk stripping and caustic boiling (uhigai) finger-splitting threads (chimiki) kasuri tie-dye treadle loom weaving ryukyu indigo (ryukyu-ai) sharinbai wood reddish-brown (rhaphiolepis indica)"},{"id":"jpn-yuki-tsumugi","name":"Yuki-Tsumugi Hand-Spun Floss Silk (UNESCO)","nativeName":"結城紬 / 本場結城紬","scale":"enclave","country":"JPN","countryName":"Japan","region":"Kanto","place":"Yūki & Kinu River Basin","lngLat":[139.878,36.301],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","ikat"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#d4c1a2","#695b4c","#0d0804"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Nara Period antiquity (over 1,500 years) to present","unesco":true,"search":"yuki-tsumugi hand-spun floss silk (unesco) 結城紬 / 本場結城紬 japan kanto yūki & kinu river basin yūki artisans of ibaraki and tochigi prefectures pure floss silk pulled by hand from boiled silkworm cocoons hand spindle-less thread pulling (itotsumugi) manual kasuri splash binding jibata (backstrap floor loom weaving) natural fermented indigo aromatic wood extracts"},{"id":"kaz-syrmak-tus-kiz-felt","name":"Kazakh Syrmak Inlaid Felt & Tus-kiz Wall Hanging","nativeName":"Сырмақ / Тұс киіз (Syrmak / Tus-kiz)","scale":"country","country":"KAZ","countryName":"Kazakhstan","region":"Almaty & Altai Steppes","place":"Zhetysu & Katon-Karagay","lngLat":[76.92,43.25],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["embroidery","knit"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#513e3d","#731c24","#90555f"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Scythian and Saka nomad antiquity through yurt interior decoration to present","unesco":true,"search":"kazakh syrmak inlaid felt & tus-kiz wall hanging сырмақ / тұс киіз (syrmak / tus-kiz) kazakhstan almaty & altai steppes zhetysu & katon-karagay kazakh nomadic women masters of the great steppe autumn edilbay sheep wool horsehair cord velvet fabric appliqué wet rolling felt compression symmetrical inlay mosaic cutting (syrmak) loop-stitch cord couching steppe madder rust onion skin amber indigo steppe blue undyed natural white/brown wool"},{"id":"ken-maasai-beadwork-shuka","name":"Maasai Shúkà Cloth & Glass Beadwork Ensemble","nativeName":"Enkanyitie / Shúkà","scale":"region","country":"KEN","countryName":"Kenya","region":"Rift Valley","place":"Narok & Kajiado","lngLat":[36.821,-1.292],"fibers":["cotton","adornment","hide"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#e7e4e9","#897771","#baa19b"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of Nilotic pastoral heritage to present","unesco":true,"search":"maasai shúkà cloth & glass beadwork ensemble enkanyitie / shúkà kenya rift valley narok & kajiado maasai women artisans of kenya and tanzania heavy twill cotton acrylic blend (shúkà) czech glass seed beads cattle leather ground multi-color plaid twill weave needle thread bead looming circular flat collar beading (enkirina) cobalt blue scarlet red ochre yellow"},{"id":"kgz-shyrdak-felt","name":"Shyrdak & Ala-Kiyiz Felt Carpet","nativeName":"Шырдак жана Ала-кийиз","scale":"country","country":"KGZ","countryName":"Kyrgyzstan","region":"Naryn & Issyk-Kul Regions","place":"Kochkor & At-Bashy","lngLat":[75.7831,42.2138],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["knit","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#851C1D","#223843","#D8A47F"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"First millennium BCE Pazyryk Scythian nomadic continuum to present","unesco":true,"search":"shyrdak & ala-kiyiz felt carpet шырдак жана ала-кийиз kyrgyzstan naryn & issyk-kul regions kochkor & at-bashy kyrgyz nomadic pastoralist women of the tian shan mountain pastures (jailoo) kyrgyz jaidara sheep wool yak hair camel hair cord mosaic felt inlay (shyrdak) wet felting (ala-kiyiz) quilted cord stitching (jiik) madder walnut shell indigo mountain sage rhubarb root"},{"id":"kgz-ala-kiyiz-felt","name":"Kyrgyz Ala-Kiyiz Compressed Wet-Felted Wool Floor Carpet","nativeName":"Ала-кийиз / Кийиз","scale":"region","country":"KGZ","countryName":"Kyrgyzstan","region":"Tian Shan Mountains","place":"Issyk-Kul & Naryn","lngLat":[76.55,41.428],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["knit"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#d0a362","#9b6e41"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Ancient Scythian-Saka nomad antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"kyrgyz ala-kiyiz compressed wet-felted wool floor carpet ала-кийиз / кийиз kyrgyzstan tian shan mountains issyk-kul & naryn nomadic kyrgyz pastoralists of the tian shan valleys 100% highland kyrgyz sheep wool patterned fleece inlay on raw wool base hot water pouring & rolling foot and elbow mallet compression mountain madder wild rhubarb walnut hull"},{"id":"khm-khmer-hol-ikat","name":"Khmer Hol Multicolored Silk Weft Ikat","nativeName":"ហូលខ្មែរ / ផាមួងហូល","scale":"region","country":"KHM","countryName":"Cambodia","region":"Takeo & Siem Reap","place":"Prek Changran & Takeo","lngLat":[104.7988,10.9908],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#f4f4f4","#693126","#491b1e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Angkor Empire (9th–15th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"khmer hol multicolored silk weft ikat ហូលខ្មែរ / ផាមួងហូល cambodia takeo & siem reap prek changran & takeo khmer silk weavers of takeo, kandal, and siem reap cambodian golden mulberry silk (thoat) weft-resist ikat tie-dyeing (hol) multi-tone tied bundle immersion three-end uneven twill weaving handloom shuttle insertion lac insects (krak) for burgundy red prohut tree bark for saffron yellow indigo leaves for deep navy"},{"id":"khm-takeo-golden-silk-hol","name":"Phnom Srok & Takeo Khmer Golden Silk Ikat","nativeName":"ហូលខ្មែរ / Khmer Hol Silk","scale":"region","country":"KHM","countryName":"Cambodia","region":"Takeo & Banteay Meanchey","place":"Takeo & Phnom Srok Sericulture Centers","lngLat":[104.79,10.99],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#553837","#d1cac8"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Angkor Empire (9th-13th Century bas-reliefs) through post-war revitalization","unesco":true,"search":"phnom srok & takeo khmer golden silk ikat ហូលខ្មែរ / khmer hol silk cambodia takeo & banteay meanchey takeo & phnom srok sericulture centers khmer silk weavers of takeo and phnom srok indochinese indigenous golden silkworm thread (bombyx mori yellow cocoon) weft-ikat (hol) resist-binding twill ground weaving (3-heddle twill) multi-stage natural bath immersion prohut tree bark yellow lac insect deep crimson wild indigo blue"},{"id":"kor-joseon-jogakbo","name":"Joseon Jogakbo Patchwork Bojagi","nativeName":"조각보 / 보자기","scale":"region","country":"KOR","countryName":"South Korea","region":"Seoul & Gyeonggi Province","place":"Seoul (Hanyang)","lngLat":[126.978,37.5665],"fibers":["silk","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#D4CEBF","#C49A45","#923D3D"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910) to present","unesco":true,"search":"joseon jogakbo patchwork bojagi 조각보 / 보자기 south korea seoul & gyeonggi province seoul (hanyang) joseon women of the gyubang (inner quarters) fine ramie (mosi) mulberry silk scraps gauze (gaksa) handspun hemp patchwork assembly kkekki needlework (triple-seam sheer stitching) french flat felled seams (ssam-sol) blind hemming safflower (honghwa) indigo (jjok) gardenia amur cork (hwangbaek) charcoal ash"},{"id":"kor-hansan-mosi","name":"Hansan Mosi (Fine Ramie Weaving)","nativeName":"한산 모시짜기","scale":"enclave","country":"KOR","countryName":"South Korea","region":"Chungcheongnam-do","place":"Hansan-myeon, Seocheon","lngLat":[126.7865,36.0828],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#F3F1EB","#253B56","#B4AFA6"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Unified Silla and Goryeo periods (9th century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"hansan mosi (fine ramie weaving) 한산 모시짜기 south korea chungcheongnam-do hansan-myeon, seocheon women of hansan township hansan ramie fiber (boehmeria nivea) ramie splitting with teeth and lips thigh-spun thread joining (mosi-ip) starch sizing with bean paste traditional treadle weaving undyed pristine bleach natural indigo"},{"id":"kos-plis-felt-rug-weaving","name":"Kosovar Wool Plis Felt Cap & Traditional Qilim","nativeName":"Plisi Shqiptar / Qilim i Kosovës","scale":"country","country":"KOS","countryName":"Kosovo","region":"Dukagjini & Pristina","place":"Prizren & Gjakova","lngLat":[20.9,42.66],"fibers":["cotton","wool","bark"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","knit"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#806953","#54493f","#ae9478"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Illyrian dome cap lineage to vibrant Prizren artisanal bazaars","unesco":true,"search":"kosovar wool plis felt cap & traditional qilim plisi shqiptar / qilim i kosovës kosovo dukagjini & pristina prizren & gjakova master plis craftsmen (kapuçarë) and village rug weavers pure highland sheep fleece (ruda & pramenka breeds) cotton warp hot-water and soap manual felting wooden mold pressing flatloom slit-weave tapestry pure mountain chalk white madder brick red walnut shell black indigo"},{"id":"kwt-bedouin-sadu-tent-weaving","name":"Kuwaiti Al Sadu Master Wool Tent Divider","nativeName":"السدو الكويتي / قاطع (Qata / Al Sadu)","scale":"country","country":"KWT","countryName":"Kuwait","region":"Kuwait City & Desert Encampments","place":"Sadu House & Jahra","lngLat":[47.97,29.37],"fibers":["cotton","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["cochineal"],"colors":["#a76851","#3b3631","#9c9c84"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancestral desert nomadic life preserved and revived by Sadu House since 1979","unesco":true,"search":"kuwaiti al sadu master wool tent divider السدو الكويتي / قاطع (qata / al sadu) kuwait kuwait city & desert encampments sadu house & jahra kuwaiti bedouin women artisans & sadu house weavers arabian desert sheep wool camel down cotton warp highlights ground loom warp-faced plain weave complex shajarah (tree) floating pickup braided fringe finials cochineal scarlet henna orange desert daisy yellow carbon black"},{"id":"lao-houaphan-tai-daeng-silk","name":"Houaphan Tai Daeng Shamanic Dragon Silk Brocade","nativeName":"ຜ້າໄໝຫົວພັນ / Tai Daeng Sinh","scale":"region","country":"LAO","countryName":"Laos","region":"Houaphan Province","place":"Xam Neua (Mount Phou Louey Basin)","lngLat":[104.05,20.42],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#484028","#8c482e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Tai shamanic animism to contemporary weaving revivals","unesco":true,"search":"houaphan tai daeng shamanic dragon silk brocade ຜ້າໄໝຫົວພັນ / tai daeng sinh laos houaphan province xam neua (mount phou louey basin) tai daeng (red tai) women weavers of houaphan hand-reeled raw indigenous golden mulberry silk discontinuous supplementary weft brocade (chok) continuous supplementary weft (khit) shamanic narrative structuring lac resin crimson turmeric and jackfruit wood yellow wild forest indigo"},{"id":"lao-tai-daeng-silk","name":"Tai Daeng & Tai Lue Supplementary-Weft Silk","nativeName":"ສິ້ນໄໝໄທແດງ / ຜ້າແພບ່ຽງ","scale":"region","country":"LAO","countryName":"Laos","region":"Houaphan & Luang Prabang","place":"Sam Neua & Luang Prabang","lngLat":[102.1347,19.8893],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal"],"colors":["#484028","#8c482e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Tai migrations along the Mekong to present","unesco":true,"search":"tai daeng & tai lue supplementary-weft silk ສິ້ນໄໝໄທແດງ / ຜ້າແພບ່ຽງ laos houaphan & luang prabang sam neua & luang prabang tai daeng (red tai) and tai lue weaving matriarchs hand-reeled golden bombyx silk wild eri silk floss continuous and discontinuous supplementary weft (chok & khit) matmi weft resist ikat floor frame handloom weaving sticklac red (khrang) jackfruit wood yellow indigo blue dioscorea brown"},{"id":"lbn-zouk-mikael-silk-jacquard","name":"Zouk Mikaël Traditional Silk & Gold Handloom Weaving","nativeName":"نول زوق مكايل / Zouk Mikael Handloom","scale":"enclave","country":"LBN","countryName":"Lebanon","region":"Mount Lebanon","place":"Zouk Mikael (Keserwan Coast)","lngLat":[35.625,33.98],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal","purple"],"colors":["#110f0b","#302c20","#564639"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"17th Century Ottoman era silk boom through French Mandate to modern craft preservation","unesco":true,"search":"zouk mikaël traditional silk & gold handloom weaving نول زوق مكايل / zouk mikael handloom lebanon mount lebanon zouk mikael (keserwan coast) master weavers guild of zouk mikael mount lebanon raw sericulture silk gold and silver metallic threads (qasab) fly-shuttle treadle looming jacquard punch-card supplementary weft tapestry brocading kermes scarlet tyrian purple extract natural silk gold"},{"id":"lbn-zouk-mikael-weaving","name":"Zouk Mikael Traditional Silk & Gold Loom Tapestry","nativeName":"نول زوق مكايل / Zouk Mikael Weaving","scale":"enclave","country":"LBN","countryName":"Lebanon","region":"Mount Lebanon","place":"Zouk Mikael (Keserwan)","lngLat":[35.626,33.977],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#836342","#882437","#c1ab96"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Ottoman and Mount Lebanon Silk Boom (18th-19th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"zouk mikael traditional silk & gold loom tapestry نول زوق مكايل / zouk mikael weaving lebanon mount lebanon zouk mikael (keserwan) weavers of zouk mikael heritage village mount lebanon mulberry silk gold and silver metallic threads slit tapestry weaving supplementary gold weft inlay historic wooden treadle looming tyrian purple pigments pomegranate gold madder red"},{"id":"lbr-mende-vai-country-cloth","name":"Mende & Vai Kola-Dyed Strip Country Cloth","nativeName":"Kpokpo / Country Cloth","scale":"region","country":"LBR","countryName":"Liberia","region":"Grand Cape Mount & Lofa","place":"Vai & Mende Rainforest Border","lngLat":[-11.05,6.75],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#070805","#75552c","#bcad69"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Pre-Atlantic trade antiquity through Poro and Sande sacred secret societies","unesco":true,"search":"mende & vai kola-dyed strip country cloth kpokpo / country cloth liberia grand cape mount & lofa vai & mende rainforest border mende, vai, and gola weavers of liberia & sierra leone native short-staple tree cotton tripod suspended narrow loom weaving heavy ribbed weft weave twined fringe finishing fermented swamp mud brown kola nut tannin red wild indigo blue"},{"id":"lby-ghadames-silk-embroidery","name":"Ghadames Oasis Silk-Embroidered Wool Frakh","nativeName":"فراشية غدامسية / الحولي (Ghadames Wool Frakh & Silk Robe)","scale":"region","country":"LBY","countryName":"Libya","region":"Nalut District (Ghadames Oasis)","place":"Old Town of Ghadames (Pearl of the Sahara)","lngLat":[9.5,30.13],"fibers":["silk","wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#81776b","#483b2c","#625647"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Trans-Saharan caravan junction peak (15th–19th century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"ghadames oasis silk-embroidered wool frakh فراشية غدامسية / الحولي (ghadames wool frakh & silk robe) libya nalut district (ghadames oasis) old town of ghadames (pearl of the sahara) amazigh (berber) and tuareg women of ghadames oasis fine spun sahara sheep fleece mulberry silk floss braided silver filaments foot-treadle narrow loom weaving intricate tambour and chain-stitch embroidery tasseling desert pomegranate rind yellow cochineal red saharan indigo blue pure white wool"},{"id":"lka-dumbara-kalala-tapestry","name":"Dumbara Valley Handwoven Fine Rush & Cotton Mat","nativeName":"දුම්බර රටා කලාල (Dumbara Kalala)","scale":"country","country":"LKA","countryName":"Sri Lanka","region":"Central Province (Kandy District)","place":"Dumbara Valley & Henavala","lngLat":[80.68,7.3],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","purple"],"colors":["#4b5048","#757b6d","#ffffff"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Kingdom of Kandy royal workshops (15th–19th century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"dumbara valley handwoven fine rush & cotton mat දුම්බර රටා කලාල (dumbara kalala) sri lanka central province (kandy district) dumbara valley & henavala kinnara hereditary artisan community of henavala hana / ceylon bowstring hemp (sansevieria zeylanica) unbleached native cotton pit-treadle loom weaving supplementary weft geometric inlay hand-twisted plant fiber spinning sappanwood coral red welmadiththa madder aralu nut black sun-bleached white"},{"id":"lso-basotho-heritage-blanket","name":"Basotho Sovereign Heritage Wool Blanket","nativeName":"Seanamarena / Kobo ea Basotho","scale":"country","country":"LSO","countryName":"Lesotho","region":"Maseru & Maloti Mountain Highlands","place":"Thaba Bosiu & Semonkong","lngLat":[27.48,-29.31],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#3d393a","#625d5f","#928d8e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"1877 gift of a blanket to King Moshoeshoe I through national sovereignty to present","unesco":true,"search":"basotho sovereign heritage wool blanket seanamarena / kobo ea basotho lesotho maseru & maloti mountain highlands thaba bosiu & semonkong basotho mountain horsemen and master crafters dense pure virgin wool cotton core warp jacquard double-cloth weaving tight water-repellent fulling pin-stripe precision registration weaving royal cobalt blue maloti highland ochre yellow deep crimson red charcoal black"},{"id":"ltu-rinktines-juostos-sash","name":"Lithuanian Rinktinės Juostos Woven Folk Sash","nativeName":"Rinktinė juosta / Lietuviškos juostos","scale":"country","country":"LTU","countryName":"Lithuania","region":"Aukštaitija & Dzūkija","place":"Kaunas & Rumšiškės","lngLat":[23.88,54.89],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#999691","#726564","#483839"],"institution":"Global Cultural Heritage Archive / Wikimedia Commons","era":"Medieval Grand Duchy of Lithuania through Baltic National Awakening","unesco":true,"search":"lithuanian rinktinės juostos woven folk sash rinktinė juosta / lietuviškos juostos lithuania aukštaitija & dzūkija kaunas & rumšiškės lithuanian village master weavers and ethnographic guilds unbleached baltic flax linen dyed virgin sheep wool weft pick-up rigid heddle weaving (rinktinė) card/tablet weaving braided tassel finials madder scarlet birch leaf gold oak bark tannin brown flax white"},{"id":"lux-ardennes-cloth-guild","name":"Luxembourgish Ardennes Drap & Guild Woolens","nativeName":"Éislek Wollent Duch / Drap d'Esch-sur-Sûre","scale":"region","country":"LUX","countryName":"Luxembourg","region":"Éislek (Oesling) Ardennes","place":"Esch-sur-Sûre Valley","lngLat":[5.98,49.81],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#97968f","#7b7a77"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"16th-century river guild origins through 19th-century textile factory preserved as a living museum","unesco":true,"search":"luxembourgish ardennes drap & guild woolens éislek wollent duch / drap d'esch-sur-sûre luxembourg éislek (oesling) ardennes esch-sur-sûre valley weavers guild of the upper sûre river dense ardennais sheep fleece native combed flax linen water-powered fulling mill weaving heavy wool twill weaving shearing and napping woad blue walnut shell earth brown undyed raw lanolin fawn"},{"id":"lva-lielvarde-sacred-belt","name":"Lielvārde Sacred Rune-Woven Linen & Wool Belt","nativeName":"Lielvārdes josta / Latviešu raksti","scale":"region","country":"LVA","countryName":"Latvia","region":"Vidzeme (Daugava River Valley)","place":"Lielvārde & Riga","lngLat":[24.81,56.72],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder"],"colors":["#801613","#c7bdb6","#bba29c"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Christian Baltic pagan mythology preserved continuously into modern statehood","unesco":true,"search":"lielvārde sacred rune-woven linen & wool belt lielvārdes josta / latviešu raksti latvia vidzeme (daugava river valley) lielvārde & riga vidzeme district master weavers retting grey flax linen high-twist red sheep wool card weaving / rigid heddle weaving supplementary pick-up warp weave edge cord braiding madder root brick red natural unbleached grey-white flax"},{"id":"mar-berber-akhnif","name":"High Atlas Akhnif & Beni Ourain","nativeName":"Akhnif (ⴰⵅⵏⵉⴼ) / Tapis Beni Ouarain","scale":"country","country":"MAR","countryName":"Morocco","region":"High Atlas & Middle Atlas Mountains","place":"Aït Ouaouzguite & Taznakht","lngLat":[-7.1667,30.5833],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","pile","embroidery"],"dyes":["madder","yellow"],"colors":["#8e4939","#c7c3b5","#977d61"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Paleolithic Amazigh migrations through Islamic era to present","unesco":false,"search":"high atlas akhnif & beni ourain akhnif (ⴰⵅⵏⵉⴼ) / tapis beni ouarain morocco high atlas & middle atlas mountains aït ouaouzguite & taznakht amazigh (berber) tribes (aït ouaouzguite, beni ourain) coarse mountain sheep wool goat hair flat tapestry weave high-pile knotted asymmetrical shag twill embroidery madder (fouwa) pomegranate peel saffron henna"},{"id":"mar-fes-tarz-fassi","name":"Fez Tarz Fassi Reversible Counted Silk Needlework","nativeName":"طرز فاسي / Tarz Fassi","scale":"enclave","country":"MAR","countryName":"Morocco","region":"Fès-Meknès","place":"Medina of Fez","lngLat":[-4.978,34.062],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#7c7262","#efede9","#d5d8d7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Idrisid & Marinid Dynasties (14th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"fez tarz fassi reversible counted silk needlework طرز فاسي / tarz fassi morocco fès-meknès medina of fez ma'almat (master women embroiderers) of the fez medina bleached pure linen or fine cotton canvas raw silk floss (sabra) reversible double-running stitch (point de fès) counted-thread diagonal stitching monochromatic blue or green scheme natural vegetable indigo walnut shell pomegranate"},{"id":"mar-fez-gold-terz-embroidery","name":"Fez Reversible Monochrome Silk Embroidery (Terz Fassi)","nativeName":"طرز فاسي / Terz Fassi","scale":"enclave","country":"MAR","countryName":"Morocco","region":"Fès-Meknès","place":"Fez Medina (Fès el-Bali)","lngLat":[-4.98,34.033],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#7c7262","#efede9","#d5d8d7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Andalusian exile influx (15th-16th Century) through Marinid dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"fez reversible monochrome silk embroidery (terz fassi) طرز فاسي / terz fassi morocco fès-meknès fez medina (fès el-bali) maâllemat (women master embroiderers) of the old medina of fez fine homespun bleached linen or cotton canvas ground untwisted pure silk floss (sabra) counted-thread reversible needlework (zero knot construction) diagonal double-run stitching (punto tirato) monochrome strict geometric framing pure indigo blue madder root carmine red natural silk gold"},{"id":"mda-moldovan-scoarta-kilim","name":"Moldovan Scoarță Wall Tapestry Kilim","nativeName":"Scoarță moldovenească / Covor basarabean","scale":"country","country":"MDA","countryName":"Moldova","region":"Codru & Orhei Regions","place":"Clișova Nouă & Chișinău","lngLat":[28.86,47.01],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#a6ac8b","#8b6550","#f3edbf"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"18th-century Principality of Moldavia golden age through modern village revivals","unesco":true,"search":"moldovan scoarță wall tapestry kilim scoarță moldovenească / covor basarabean moldova codru & orhei regions clișova nouă & chișinău rural moldovan women master weavers local tsigai sheep wool hemp fiber core warp upright vertical frame weaving smooth dovetailed tapestry flatweave supplementary weft outlining wild apple bark gold elderberry charcoal black madder root maroon sagebrush green"},{"id":"mdg-merina-lamba","name":"Merina Lamba Akotifahana","nativeName":"Lamba Akotifahana","scale":"country","country":"MDG","countryName":"Madagascar","region":"Central Highlands (Imerina)","place":"Antananarivo & Arivonimamo","lngLat":[47.5079,-18.8792],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#c5b5a6","#8a7d7e","#b19a91"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Kingdom of Imerina (18th-19th c.) to present","unesco":true,"search":"merina lamba akotifahana lamba akotifahana madagascar central highlands (imerina) antananarivo & arivonimamo merina highland nobility and master weavers endemic wild silk (landibe) cultivated mulberry silk supplementary weft weaving geometric float weaving nato bark turmeric indigo"},{"id":"mdg-landibe-wild-silk","name":"Landibe Merina Endemic Wild Silk Lamba","nativeName":"Lamba Landibe / Landibe Malagasy","scale":"region","country":"MDG","countryName":"Madagascar","region":"Amoron'i Mania","place":"Ambatofinandrahana & Tapia Forest Basin","lngLat":[46.8,-20.55],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#3f3539","#8b8f90","#6b4f4d"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-colonial Kingdom of Madagascar to modern ecological conservation cooperatives","unesco":true,"search":"landibe merina endemic wild silk lamba lamba landibe / landibe malagasy madagascar amoron'i mania ambatofinandrahana & tapia forest basin merina and betsileo highland weavers 100% endemic wild silk of the borocera madagascariensis silkworm wild cocoon harvesting & ash-degumming drop-spindle hand spinning horizontal ground-loom weaving tapia tree bark (uapaca bojeri) tan wild indigo (aroboka) mud iron ochre"},{"id":"mex-huichol-nierika-yarn","name":"Wixárika Sacred Nierika Yarn Painting & Beadwork","nativeName":"Nierika / Wixárika","scale":"region","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"Sierra Madre Occidental","place":"Jalisco & Nayarit Highland Pueblos","lngLat":[-104.05,22.01],"fibers":["cotton","wool","adornment"],"techniques":["resist"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#99815c","#514d3d","#77684b"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Mesoamerican Pre-Columbian antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"wixárika sacred nierika yarn painting & beadwork nierika / wixárika mexico sierra madre occidental jalisco & nayarit highland pueblos wixárika (huichol) mara'akame shamans and artisans handspun wool and brilliant cotton/acrylic yarns glass chaquira beads pine resin and beeswax yarn inlay (campeche wax) micro-bead surface pressing sacred shamanic vision rendering pine rosin natural beeswax bright fluorescent pigments"},{"id":"mex-otomi-tenango-textile","name":"Otomí Ayate & Tenango Embroidery","nativeName":"Hñähñu Ayate / Tenango","scale":"region","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"Hidalgo","place":"Tenango de Doria / Valle del Mezquital","lngLat":[-98.2289,20.3377],"fibers":["cotton","wool","bark"],"techniques":["weave","pile","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#b08d64","#896a4a","#cbb294"],"institution":"Art Institute of Chicago","era":"Ancestral Mesoamerican maguey/cotton weaving revitalized during mid-20th century economic draughts","unesco":true,"search":"otomí ayate & tenango embroidery hñähñu ayate / tenango mexico hidalgo tenango de doria / valle del mezquital otomí (hñähñu) indigenous communities of sierra de tenango and mezquital valley, hidalgo cotton wool maguey / ixtle (agave americana) plain weave with brocaded wefts closed herringbone stitch (pata de gallo) backstrap loom weaving fringe knotting indigo cochineal walnut rind"},{"id":"mex-saltillo-sarape","name":"Saltillo Sarape & Zapotec Weaving","nativeName":"Sarape de Saltillo / Tejido Zapoteco","scale":"region","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"Coahuila & Oaxaca","place":"Saltillo & Teotitlán del Valle","lngLat":[-101.0053,25.4267],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal"],"colors":["#bbaf89","#3a3c3c","#74736a"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"18th century (Golden Age) to present","unesco":true,"search":"saltillo sarape & zapotec weaving sarape de saltillo / tejido zapoteco mexico coahuila & oaxaca saltillo & teotitlán del valle tlaxcalan and zapotec master weavers fine virgin sheep wool native cotton warp tapestry weave central medallion shading pedal loom weaving grana cochinilla (nopal scale insect) rock moss wild indigo (añil)"},{"id":"mex-oaxaca-san-antonino","name":"San Antonino Castillo Velasco Smocked Silk Floral Blouse","nativeName":"Blusa Bordada de San Antonino / Hazme Si Puedes","scale":"enclave","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"Oaxaca","place":"San Antonino Castillo Velasco (Ocotlán Valley)","lngLat":[-96.697,16.795],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace","knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#887770","#b9a9a1","#271716"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Pre-Columbian Zapotec cotton gathering to colonial silk introduction to present","unesco":true,"search":"san antonino castillo velasco smocked silk floral blouse blusa bordada de san antonino / hazme si puedes mexico oaxaca san antonino castillo velasco (ocotlán valley) zapotec women of san antonino castillo velasco pure cotton muslin (manta) multicolor silk floss threads hazme si puedes (make-me-if-you-can) micro-smocking relief satin floral stitching crochet lace insertion (deshilado) polychromatic saturated embroidery floss"},{"id":"mex-oaxaca-zapotec-tapestry","name":"Oaxaca Zapotec Tapestry Weaving","nativeName":"Tapete Zapoteco","scale":"enclave","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"Oaxaca","place":"Teotitlán del Valle","lngLat":[-96.5208,17.0272],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#5d2528","#7b4237"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pre-Hispanic cotton tribute weaving merged with 16th-century Spanish colonial wool treadle loom traditions","unesco":true,"search":"oaxaca zapotec tapestry weaving tapete zapoteco mexico oaxaca teotitlán del valle zapotec weavers (ben zaa) of teotitlán del valle, oaxaca wool cotton interlocked tapestry weave slit tapestry hand carding drop spindle spinning cochineal (grana cochinilla) indigo (añil) rock moss (pericón) wild marigold tree bark (nogal)"},{"id":"mex-santa-maria-rebozo","name":"Santa María del Río Silk Rebozo de Bolita","nativeName":"Rebozo de Santa María del Río / Rebozo de Bolita","scale":"enclave","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"San Luis Potosí","place":"Santa María del Río","lngLat":[-100.738,21.8],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","pile","ikat","resist","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#515152","#bdb8a8","#d6d2c5"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th Century Viceroyalty of New Spain to present","unesco":true,"search":"santa maría del río silk rebozo de bolita rebozo de santa maría del río / rebozo de bolita mexico san luis potosí santa maría del río otomi and guachichil indigenous weavers & mestizo artisans 100% fine mulberry silk carded fine cotton warp jaspe (ikat) tie-resist dyeing backstrap and narrow loom weaving empuntado (finger-knotted macramé fringe) cochineal red wild indigo walnut brown"},{"id":"mex-tenango-de-doria-otomi","name":"Tenango de Doria Otomí Mythic Polychrome Embroidery","nativeName":"Bordado Otomí de Tenango / Tenangos","scale":"enclave","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"Hidalgo","place":"San Nicolás & Tenango de Doria (Sierra Otomí-Tepehua)","lngLat":[-98.233,20.34],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","paint"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#c7cddb","#c2b0a3","#dce7f0"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Created in the 1960s severe regional drought, inspired by ancient cave paintings of El Cirio","unesco":true,"search":"tenango de doria otomí mythic polychrome embroidery bordado otomí de tenango / tenangos mexico hidalgo san nicolás & tenango de doria (sierra otomí-tepehua) otomí-tepehua indigenous artisans of san nicolás unbleached cotton muslin ground (manta) polychrome cotton embroidery floss freehand contour drawing false satin stitch (puntada de pata de gallo) surface-saving thread economy vivid polychrome dyes (magenta, cobalt, amber, lime, turquoise)"},{"id":"mex-zinacantan-tzotzil-floral","name":"Zinacantán Tzotzil Maya Backstrap Floral Brocade","nativeName":"Muxe Zinacanteco / Tejido Tzotzil de Zinacantán","scale":"enclave","country":"MEX","countryName":"Mexico","region":"Chiapas","place":"Zinacantán (Los Altos de Chiapas)","lngLat":[-92.723,16.76],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#583379","#7d325c","#786b6d"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Columbian backstrap heritage through vibrant late 20th-century floral evolution","unesco":true,"search":"zinacantán tzotzil maya backstrap floral brocade muxe zinacanteco / tejido tzotzil de zinacantán mexico chiapas zinacantán (los altos de chiapas) tzotzil maya women artisans of zinacantán ('land of bats') handwoven wool and cotton base high-lustre mercerized rayon and silk threads backstrap loom weaving dense machine and hand satin stitch embroidery layered shaded floral petaling electric violet, fuchsia, turquoise, and emerald pigments"},{"id":"mkd-galicnik-wool-bridal","name":"Macedonian Galičnik Wool Bridal Apron & Kilim","nativeName":"Галичка носија / Македонски килим","scale":"region","country":"MKD","countryName":"North Macedonia","region":"Polog & Western Highlands","place":"Bistra Mountain (Galičnik)","lngLat":[20.65,41.59],"fibers":["silk","wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","embroidery"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#e3d1af","#bfc0c2","#786445"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Byzantine borderland traditions through famous Galičnik Wedding Festival","unesco":true,"search":"macedonian galičnik wool bridal apron & kilim галичка носија / македонски килим north macedonia polog & western highlands bistra mountain (galičnik) mijak highland clan weavers of mount bistra highland sheep wool pure silk thread silver & gilt metallic wire heavy raised relief cross-stitch slit-weave tapestry weaving braided wool tassels madder brilliant crimson gallnut black marigold amber-yellow bleached white linen"},{"id":"mli-bogolan","name":"Bògòlanfini (Mudcloth)","nativeName":"Bògòlanfini","scale":"country","country":"MLI","countryName":"Mali","region":"Ségou Region","place":"San","lngLat":[-4.8956,13.3034],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#68604f","#4e4739","#c8c6c2"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"12th century to present","unesco":false,"search":"bògòlanfini (mudcloth) bògòlanfini mali ségou region san bamana (bambara) people handspun cotton strip weaving mud resist dyeing fermented river mud n'galama tree leaves"},{"id":"mli-fulani-khasa-blanket","name":"Fulani Khasa Heavy Woolen Wedding Blanket","nativeName":"Khasa / Kaasa Peul","scale":"region","country":"MLI","countryName":"Mali","region":"Mopti","place":"Inland Niger Delta (Diafarabé & Mopti)","lngLat":[-4.183,14.495],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#3b3c46","#998b7c","#ead9bd"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of transhumant pastoralism along the Niger River floodplains","unesco":true,"search":"fulani khasa heavy woolen wedding blanket khasa / kaasa peul mali mopti inland niger delta (diafarabé & mopti) maabube (weaver caste) of the fulani / peul people coarse handspun sahelian sheep wool raw cotton warp threads narrow-band double-heddle weaving supplementary weft geometric inlay fulled wool finishing natural natural sheep fleece (white, brown, black) henna and onion skin yellow indigo blue"},{"id":"mli-dogon-indigo-funerary","name":"Dogon Indigo-Resist Funeral Blanket & Mask Cloth","nativeName":"Ounndoum / Dogon Dama Cloth","scale":"enclave","country":"MLI","countryName":"Mali","region":"Mopti Region","place":"Bandiagara Escarpment (Dogon Country)","lngLat":[-3.6,14.35],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave","pile","resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#804222","#b2acac","#5f2712"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Pre-14th century cliff migration through active Dama funeral rites","unesco":true,"search":"dogon indigo-resist funeral blanket & mask cloth ounndoum / dogon dama cloth mali mopti region bandiagara escarpment (dogon country) dogon people of the bandiagara cliffs native handspun cotton wild baobab bark fiber narrow strip loom weaving stitch-resist tie dyeing fringe knotted finials wild fermented indigo millet beer residue undyed cream cotton"},{"id":"mmr-inle-lotus-silk","name":"Inle Lake KyaingKhan Sacred Lotus Stem Fiber Cloth","nativeName":"Padonma Kya-Thangaphyu / ကြာချည်","scale":"enclave","country":"MMR","countryName":"Myanmar","region":"Shan State","place":"Inle Lake (KyaingKhan Village)","lngLat":[96.916,20.528],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","knit"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#b4b4b4","#858483","#534842"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Early 20th Century (ca. 1910 CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"inle lake kyaingkhan sacred lotus stem fiber cloth padonma kya-thangaphyu / ကြာချည် myanmar shan state inle lake (kyaingkhan village) intha lake-dweller weaving communities of inle lake pure lotus stem micro-filaments (nelumbo nucifera) lotus stem snapping and fiber rolling hand-twisting into wet thread traditional shan wooden handloom weaving jackfruit wood yellow lotus stalk green bark tannin"},{"id":"mne-montenegrin-struka-zlatovez","name":"Montenegrin Struka Wool Blanket & Zlatovez Vest","nativeName":"Crnogorska struka / Zlatovez (Džamadan)","scale":"country","country":"MNE","countryName":"Montenegro","region":"Old Montenegro & Lovćen","place":"Cetinje & Njeguši","lngLat":[18.92,42.39],"fibers":["wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave","pile","embroidery"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#1e1e1e","#dbd3c8","#a0a19d"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Centuries of warrior clan resistance beneath Mount Lovćen to royal Cetinje","unesco":true,"search":"montenegrin struka wool blanket & zlatovez vest crnogorska struka / zlatovez (džamadan) montenegro old montenegro & lovćen cetinje & njeguši highland clan families of old montenegro mountain sheep fleece (pramenka) gold and silver gilt wire (srma) red felted wool cloth (čoha) heavy horizontal loom twill weave raised couching gold embroidery (zlatovez) knotted fringe edge finishing royal crimson red midnight wool black undyed natural charcoal wool gilt gold luster"},{"id":"mng-khorkhoi-deel","name":"Mongolian Silk Brocade Deel & Appliqué Felt","nativeName":"Монгол торгон дээл / Эсгий ширдэг","scale":"region","country":"MNG","countryName":"Mongolia","region":"Central Mongolia","place":"Ulaanbaatar & Karakorum","lngLat":[106.9177,47.9188],"fibers":["silk","wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave","pile","knit","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","purple"],"colors":["#a13349","#671820"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mongol Empire (13th Century Genghis Khan era) to present","unesco":true,"search":"mongolian silk brocade deel & appliqué felt монгол торгон дээл / эсгий ширдэг mongolia central mongolia ulaanbaatar & karakorum khalkha, buryat, and oirat nomadic herders heavy silk damask & lampas brocade (torgo) steppe sheep wool felt (esgii) gold thread cordonnet quilted wool felt mosaic (shirdeg) satin compound brocading horse-hoof sleeve tailoring (udun zodog) high stand-collar knotting steppe lichen yellow woad blue wild rhubarb"},{"id":"moz-makonde-capulana-cotton","name":"Mozambican Coastal Capulana & Makonde Barkcloth","nativeName":"Capulana Mocambicana / Nyau Regalia","scale":"country","country":"MOZ","countryName":"Mozambique","region":"Cabo Delgado & Nampula","place":"Ilha de Mocambique & Mueda Plateau","lngLat":[39.29,-12.97],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","resist","print","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#5c574d","#c5bfb7","#857f75"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Centuries of Indian Ocean monsoon trade centered on Ilha de Mocambique","unesco":true,"search":"mozambican coastal capulana & makonde barkcloth capulana mocambicana / nyau regalia mozambique cabo delgado & nampula ilha de mocambique & mueda plateau makonde, macua, and coastal swahili weavers indigenous handspun coastal cotton baobab bark bast palm raffia wax-resist hand screen printing narrow-loom strip weaving cutwork border tailoring swahili coast indigo cashew nut shell tannin brown annatto red-orange"},{"id":"mrt-moorish-camel-leather-tapestry","name":"Moorish Hand-Knotted Camel Wool Rug & Leather Appliqué","nativeName":"زربية موريتانية / فراش الإبل (Moorish Zarbiya)","scale":"country","country":"MRT","countryName":"Mauritania","region":"Adrar & Tagant Plateaus","place":"Chinguetti & Ouadane","lngLat":[-15.97,18.07],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","pile","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#d6b386","#936352","#8e2235"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Trans-Saharan caravan trading posts of Chinguetti and Ouadane (11th century to present)","unesco":true,"search":"moorish hand-knotted camel wool rug & leather appliqué زربية موريتانية / فراش الإبل (moorish zarbiya) mauritania adrar & tagant plateaus chinguetti & ouadane moorish and haratin women artisans of the ancient ksours dromedary camel undercoat (wabar) desert sheep fleece tanned goat suede strips symmetrical knotted wool pile cut-leather mosaic appliqué ground loom flatweave borders henna russet red acacia pod tannin brown desert ochre saharan indigo"},{"id":"mwi-tumbuka-ilala-palm-cloth","name":"Malawian Tumbuka Palm Cloth & Shire Cotton Weaving","nativeName":"Mkeka wa Malawi / Nkhotakota Cotton","scale":"region","country":"MWI","countryName":"Malawi","region":"Northern & Central Regions","place":"Lake Malawi Shore (Nkhotakota & Rumphi)","lngLat":[34.06,-12.91],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#5d575d","#7e7e83","#201e1d"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-colonial Indian Ocean trade routes through Maravi Kingdom to present","unesco":true,"search":"malawian tumbuka palm cloth & shire cotton weaving mkeka wa malawi / nkhotakota cotton malawi northern & central regions lake malawi shore (nkhotakota & rumphi) tumbuka, chewa, and tonga weavers along lake malawi wild shire basin handspun cotton ilala palm frond leaf strips ground horizontal loom weaving plaited check weft insertion double-strand twining lake malawi silt charcoal camwood bark ochre sun-bleached white cotton"},{"id":"mys-terengganu-songket","name":"Terengganu Songket Gold-Thread Supplementary Weft","nativeName":"Songket Terengganu / Ratu Kain","scale":"region","country":"MYS","countryName":"Malaysia","region":"Terengganu","place":"Kuala Terengganu & Kampung Losong","lngLat":[103.132,5.33],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#d0716b","#abbec4","#c4a8a7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"16th-century Sultanate of Terengganu to modern UNESCO recognition","unesco":true,"search":"terengganu songket gold-thread supplementary weft songket terengganu / ratu kain malaysia terengganu kuala terengganu & kampung losong malay royal court weavers of terengganu high-grade silk ground gold and silver metallic threads (benang emas) supplementary weft weaving (teknik tebuk) counted floral tapestry inlay hand wooden frame looming madder red turmeric golden yellow indigo blue"},{"id":"nam-karakul-wool-tapestry","name":"Namibian Dama & Kavango Karakul Wool Tapestry","nativeName":"Kavango Weft / Swakara Karakul Weaving","scale":"country","country":"NAM","countryName":"Namibia","region":"Hardap & Kavango East","place":"Helmeringhausen & Rundu","lngLat":[17.06,-22.56],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","knit"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#8f9192","#545a5c","#797b7c"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Arid-adapted desert pastoralism through modern artisanal master weaving cooperatives","unesco":true,"search":"namibian dama & kavango karakul wool tapestry kavango weft / swakara karakul weaving namibia hardap & kavango east helmeringhausen & rundu nama, herero, and kavango master tapestry weavers swakara karakul sheep wool handspun cotton warp high-warp tapestry weaving hand carding and spindle spinning felted border fulling sossusvlei red ochre camelthorn pod deep brown desert slate grey undyed natural karakul (pitch black to pure silver)"},{"id":"ncl-kanak-tapa-coconut-fiber","name":"Kanak Pounded Tapa Barkcloth & Braided Sennit","nativeName":"Tapa Kanak / Tressage Eve","scale":"region","country":"NCL","countryName":"New Caledonia","region":"Grande Terre & Loyalty Islands","place":"Hienghene & Lifou","lngLat":[166.45,-22.27],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#000000","#a86f3f","#8b5a34"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Lapita ancient maritime roots through Kanak customary great house architecture","unesco":true,"search":"kanak pounded tapa barkcloth & braided sennit tapa kanak / tressage eve new caledonia grande terre & loyalty islands hienghene & lifou kanak clans of the grande terre mountain valleys inner bast of paper mulberry (broussonetia papyrifera) coconut husk fiber (sennit) pandanus grooved hardwood mallet pounding thigh-braided coconut sennit weaving smoked bamboo inking mangrove mud midnight black red ochre clay wild turmeric yellow"},{"id":"ner-tuareg-inadan-embroidery","name":"Tuareg Inadan Leather & Camel Hair Bag","nativeName":"Tasfart / Tazerzit Inadan","scale":"region","country":"NER","countryName":"Niger","region":"Agadez Region","place":"Aïr Mountains & Sahara","lngLat":[7.99,16.97],"fibers":["silk","hair","hide"],"techniques":["tapestry"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#3b3c46","#998b7c","#ead9bd"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancient trans-Saharan nomadic caravan culture to modern silver and leather guilds","unesco":true,"search":"tuareg inadan leather & camel hair bag tasfart / tazerzit inadan niger agadez region aïr mountains & sahara inadan hereditary artisan caste of the tuareg (kel tamasheq) fine dyed goatskin dromedary camel hair braided rawhide silk floss leather punchwork filigree interlocking silk fringe stitching pyrography branding pomegranate & iron black sorghum red dye acacia pod tanning mineral green"},{"id":"nga-aso-oke","name":"Aṣọ Òkè & Àdìrẹ","nativeName":"Aṣọ Òkè / Àdìrẹ Ẹlẹ́kọ","scale":"country","country":"NGA","countryName":"Nigeria","region":"Yorubaland (Oyo, Osun, Ogun)","place":"Iseyin & Abeokuta","lngLat":[3.5936,7.9733],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave","resist","lace"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#c1c1c1"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Pre-colonial 15th century to present","unesco":false,"search":"aṣọ òkè & àdìrẹ aṣọ òkè / àdìrẹ ẹlẹ́kọ nigeria yorubaland (oyo, osun, ogun) iseyin & abeokuta yoruba artisans of southwestern nigeria wild silk (sanyan) handspun cotton (alaari) lurex metallic thread narrow strip weaving cassava starch resist dyeing (adire eleko) openwork (hole weaving) elu indigo (lonchocarpus cyanescens) camwood"},{"id":"nga-adire-eleko","name":"Yoruba Adire Eleko Cassava-Starch Resist Indigo Cloth","nativeName":"Àdìrẹ Ẹlẹ́kọ","scale":"enclave","country":"NGA","countryName":"Nigeria","region":"Ogun State","place":"Abeokuta (Itoku Market)","lngLat":[3.35,7.155],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","paint"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#353644","#4e5460","#d5d6d6"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Early 20th Century (1910s) zenith to present","unesco":true,"search":"yoruba adire eleko cassava-starch resist indigo cloth àdìrẹ ẹlẹ́kọ nigeria ogun state abeokuta (itoku market) egba yoruba women of abeokuta 100% plain weave cotton cloth (baobab cotton) cassava flour paste stenciling (èkọ) chicken feather freehand drawing deep earth pit fermented indigo immersion elu indigo leaves (lonchocarpus cyanescens) wood ash alkaline liquor"},{"id":"nga-akwete-cloth","name":"Igbo Akwete Supplementary-Weft Loom Weaving","nativeName":"Akwete Cloth / Akwa Mirimiri","scale":"enclave","country":"NGA","countryName":"Nigeria","region":"Abia State","place":"Akwete Town (Ndoki Clan)","lngLat":[7.36,4.887],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#777777","#d0cbcb","#a6a199"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pre-colonial Niger Delta trade through 19th Century to present","unesco":true,"search":"igbo akwete supplementary-weft loom weaving akwete cloth / akwa mirimiri nigeria abia state akwete town (ndoki clan) ndoki igbo women of akwete combed cotton warp polychrome spun silk & rayon weft wide vertical upright frame loom weaving discontinuous supplementary weft inlay double-faced motifs camwood red yellow saffron bark indigo"},{"id":"nga-hausa-babban-riga-embroidery","name":"Hausa Babban Riga Eight-Knives Embroidery","nativeName":"Aska Takwas / Babban Riga","scale":"enclave","country":"NGA","countryName":"Nigeria","region":"Kano & Kaduna","place":"Old Kano City & Zaria","lngLat":[8.52,12.0],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#434240","#0e0e0d","#282929"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"15th-century Trans-Saharan trade routes through contemporary royal courts","unesco":true,"search":"hausa babban riga eight-knives embroidery aska takwas / babban riga nigeria kano & kaduna old kano city & zaria hausa master embroiderers of the kano emirate wild silk (tsamiya) handspun raw cotton glazed damask couching stitch openwork eyelet needlework buttonhole & chain stitch tsamiya raw tan/beige indigo blue saffron yellow"},{"id":"nga-kano-kofar-mata-indigo","name":"Kano Kofar Mata Ancient Pit-Dyed Indigo Cloth","nativeName":"Kofar Mata Karofai / Baba Kano","scale":"enclave","country":"NGA","countryName":"Nigeria","region":"Kano State","place":"Kofar Mata Indigo Dye Pits","lngLat":[8.51,11.99],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#656462","#343231","#4e4d4c"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Established in 1498 CE; continuous operation for over five centuries","unesco":true,"search":"kano kofar mata ancient pit-dyed indigo cloth kofar mata karofai / baba kano nigeria kano state kofar mata indigo dye pits hereditary kano indigo dyers guild handspun narrow-strip cotton pit vat fermentation dyeing tie-and-stitch resist wooden mallet glazing & beating wild indigo (indigofera tinctoria / baba) wood ash lye (katsi) potassium carbonate"},{"id":"nic-masaya-hamaca-weaving","name":"Masaya Double-Threaded Cotton Hammock Weaving","nativeName":"Hamaca de Masaya / Subtiava","scale":"region","country":"NIC","countryName":"Nicaragua","region":"Masaya Department","place":"Monimbó & Masaya","lngLat":[-86.09,11.97],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave","lace","knit"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#362d28","#652007","#726757"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Colonial-era adaptation of pre-Hispanic netting to present","unesco":true,"search":"masaya double-threaded cotton hammock weaving hamaca de masaya / subtiava nicaragua masaya department monimbó & masaya monimbó indigenous artisans of masaya combed handspun cotton cord maguey fiber wood clew bars double-thread shuttle loom weaving macramé lace fringe knots crocheted side drops lake indigo blue cochineal red madera negra bark brown undyed cotton cream"},{"id":"nld-zeeland-klederdracht","name":"Zeelandic Lace Bonnet & Klederdracht Needlework","nativeName":"Zeeuwse Klederdracht / Poffer en Kant","scale":"region","country":"NLD","countryName":"Netherlands","region":"Zeeland","place":"Walcheren & Zuid-Beveland","lngLat":[3.61,51.5],"fibers":["wool","metal"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#312a04","#b99b59","#675623"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th-19th Century Dutch Golden Age continuation to present","unesco":true,"search":"zeelandic lace bonnet & klederdracht needlework zeeuwse klederdracht / poffer en kant netherlands zeeland walcheren & zuid-beveland protestant and catholic rural women of zeeland fine brussels-style bobbin lace black wool damask ground gold corkscrew hairpins (krullen) poffermuts stiffening & starched pleating drawn-thread cutwork gold spiral pin filigree starch white pitch black damask"},{"id":"nor-hardanger-embroidery","name":"Hardanger Counted-Thread Drawnwork Whitework","nativeName":"Hardangersøm","scale":"region","country":"NOR","countryName":"Norway","region":"Vestland","place":"Hardangerfjord (Utne & Odda)","lngLat":[6.55,60.416],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["print","embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#9d9d9b","#414754","#7c7a75"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th-18th Century Norwegian Bunad tradition to present","unesco":true,"search":"hardanger counted-thread drawnwork whitework hardangersøm norway vestland hardangerfjord (utne & odda) cottage needlewomen of the hardanger fjord pure bleached linen evenweave cloth (22 to 29 count) pearl cotton floss kloster block satin stitching drawn-thread cutting (klippesting) woven bar fillings with picots snow bleached pure white"},{"id":"nor-telemark-bunad","name":"Telemark Bunad & Rosesaum Folk Embroidery","nativeName":"Telemarksbunad / Rosesaum","scale":"region","country":"NOR","countryName":"Norway","region":"Telemark","place":"Vest-Telemark & Aust-Telemark","lngLat":[8.4116,59.4128],"fibers":["cotton","wool","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#FFFFFF","#B82626","#1E3F66"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th-19th century rural costume tradition; codified during the 19th-century Norwegian National Romanticism movement by Hulda Garborg","unesco":true,"search":"telemark bunad & rosesaum folk embroidery telemarksbunad / rosesaum norway telemark vest-telemark & aust-telemark telemark farming women and bunad master tailors homespun norwegian wool yarn heavy wool vadmel cloth bleached flax linen cotton rosesaum (norwegian rose embroidery) counted cross-stitch tent stitch stem and chain stitch smøyg (pattern darning) birch leaves (bjørk) madder (krapp) indigo heather (røsslyng) weld"},{"id":"npl-allo-nettle-fiber-cloth","name":"Allo Wild Himalayan Giant Nettle Bast Cloth","nativeName":"Allo Kapada / Puwa","scale":"region","country":"NPL","countryName":"Nepal","region":"Karnali & Gandaki Provinces","place":"Sankhuwasabha & Dhorpatan","lngLat":[87.15,27.5],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#cdced9","#c1b7a4"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Prehistoric high-altitude botanical foraging continuity","unesco":true,"search":"allo wild himalayan giant nettle bast cloth allo kapada / puwa nepal karnali & gandaki provinces sankhuwasabha & dhorpatan rai, gurung, and magar mountain foragers wild himalayan giant stinging nettle (girardinia diversifolia) bast water retting wood ash boiling clay pounding backstrap loom weaving natural linen-oatmeal color walnut husk tan wild madder (majito)"},{"id":"npl-dhaka-topi-palpa","name":"Palpa Palpali Dhaka Handloom Tapestry Cloth","nativeName":"Palpali Dhaka / Dhaka Topi","scale":"region","country":"NPL","countryName":"Nepal","region":"Lumbini Province","place":"Palpa & Tansen","lngLat":[83.55,27.87],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#ecd3ce","#583a3e","#2d2530"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Early 20th century to official national dress of Nepal","unesco":true,"search":"palpa palpali dhaka handloom tapestry cloth palpali dhaka / dhaka topi nepal lumbini province palpa & tansen magar and newar weavers of palpa and tehrathum pure fine cotton (dhaka thread) silk highlights supplementary weft tapestry weaving interlocking geometric weft pickup wooden handloom weaving madder red walnut shell brown indigo blue vibrant aniline contrasts"},{"id":"npl-mustang-dolpo-pangden","name":"Mustang & Dolpo Tibetan-Himalayan Pangden Apron","nativeName":"Pangden / Loba Striped Apron","scale":"enclave","country":"NPL","countryName":"Nepal","region":"Gandaki Province","place":"Upper Mustang (Lo Manthang) & Dolpo","lngLat":[83.97,29.18],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#342c30","#eaeaea","#524e50"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancient Tibetan Buddhist kingdom borderlands across high mountain passes","unesco":true,"search":"mustang & dolpo tibetan-himalayan pangden apron pangden / loba striped apron nepal gandaki province upper mustang (lo manthang) & dolpo loba people of the walled kingdom of lo (mustang) handspun changthangi sheep wool himalayan yak down backstrap narrow loom weaving warp-faced dense stripe weave three-panel seamless joining himalayan rhubarb root yellow madder root scarlet walnut hull black"},{"id":"npl-tibetan-thangka-applique","name":"Himalayan Silk Appliqué & Brocade Thangka","nativeName":"Gos-sku / Appliqué Thangka","scale":"enclave","country":"NPL","countryName":"Nepal","region":"Bagmati Province","place":"Kathmandu Valley & Boudhanath","lngLat":[85.36,27.72],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#856747","#707965","#d3d2d2"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"14th-century Tibetan monastery grand unrollings (Gos-sku) to present","unesco":true,"search":"himalayan silk appliqué & brocade thangka gos-sku / appliqué thangka nepal bagmati province kathmandu valley & boudhanath newar and tibetan master appliqué guilds of kathmandu pure chinese silk damask satin braided horsehair cord gold & silver filaments cut-silk appliqué horsehair core couching brocade frame mounting embroidery detailing mineral pigment silks vegetal dyes pure gold thread"},{"id":"nzl-maori-taniko","name":"Māori Tāniko Whatu Flax Weaving","nativeName":"Tāniko / Whatu Kakahu","scale":"country","country":"NZL","countryName":"New Zealand","region":"North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui)","place":null,"lngLat":[175.2793,-37.787],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#ae8f5e","#4f3121","#bfb29f"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Archaic Māori settlement (c. 13th century) to Present","unesco":true,"search":"māori tāniko whatu flax weaving tāniko / whatu kakahu new zealand north island (te ika-a-māui) māori master weavers (te whare pora - the house of weaving) harakeke (new zealand flax, phormium tenax) muka (prepared flax bast fiber) whatu aho rua (two-pair downward weft twining) tāniko (geometric finger twining) muka extraction via mussel shell (kuku) paru (iron-rich black alluvial swamp mud) raurēkau / manono bark (golden yellow) tānekaha bark (reddish brown)"},{"id":"nzl-maori-korowai-feather","name":"Māori Korowai Muka Flax & Bird Feather Cloak","nativeName":"Kakahu Korowai / Muka Whatu","scale":"region","country":"NZL","countryName":"New Zealand","region":"Bay of Plenty & Waikato","place":"Rotorua & Te Arawa Tribal Lands","lngLat":[176.249,-38.136],"fibers":["bast","adornment"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#cec1ac","#b7a281"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pre-European Polynesian settlement of Aotearoa to modern tribal investitures","unesco":true,"search":"māori korowai muka flax & bird feather cloak kakahu korowai / muka whatu new zealand bay of plenty & waikato rotorua & te arawa tribal lands māori weavers (te roopu raranga whatu o aotearoa / te arawa) hand-dressed new zealand flax fiber (muka / harakeke) indigenous feathers (kiwi, tui, kererū, pheasant) finger weaving without loom (whatu aho rua) feather shaft insertion into warp braid dyed flax tassel inset (hukahuka) paru iron-rich river swamp mud (black) raurekau bark rust brown"},{"id":"omn-khanjar-belt-sadu","name":"Omani Khanjar Silver Belt Weaving & Bedouin Sadu","nativeName":"حزام الخنجر العماني / سدو الداخلية (Omani Belt Sadu)","scale":"country","country":"OMN","countryName":"Oman","region":"Ad Dakhiliyah & Sharqiya Sands","place":"Nizwa & Bidiyah","lngLat":[58.4,23.58],"fibers":["cotton","wool","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#bab7b6","#ced1db","#f4efe9"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancient maritime Oman through Sultanate court regalia","unesco":true,"search":"omani khanjar silver belt weaving & bedouin sadu حزام الخنجر العماني / سدو الداخلية (omani belt sadu) oman ad dakhiliyah & sharqiya sands nizwa & bidiyah omani master belt weavers of nizwa & wahiba bedouin women pure silver thread filaments (sim) combed desert sheep wool strong cotton warp tablet / card weaving supplementary warp silver inlay ground loom sadu weaving henna red-orange acacia tree bark brown indigo night blue silver metallic"},{"id":"pak-sindh-ajrakh","name":"Sindh Ajrakh Block-Printed Textile","nativeName":"اجرڪ / अजरक","scale":"region","country":"PAK","countryName":"Pakistan","region":"Sindh","place":"Matiari, Hala & Bhit Shah","lngLat":[68.4467,25.5971],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#1B263B","#780000","#FDF0D5"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Harappan civilization (Bronze Age King-Priest of Mohenjo-Daro) to present","unesco":true,"search":"sindh ajrakh block-printed textile اجرڪ / अजरक pakistan sindh matiari, hala & bhit shah sindhi khatri artisan families along the indus river valley handloom cotton unbleached poplin double-sided resist block printing mordant dyeing (teli ajrakh) river washing (kumbh) sindh indigo (nir) alizarin / madder (manjith) iron acetate (kasiy) tamarind seed paste"},{"id":"pak-swat-embroidery","name":"Swat Valley Silk Embroidery","nativeName":"د سوات ګنډل / سوات کشیدہ کاری","scale":"enclave","country":"PAK","countryName":"Pakistan","region":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","place":"Swat Valley & Kohistan","lngLat":[72.36,35.2227],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#D81159","#FFBC42","#0496FF"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Gandharan syncretism through the Wali of Swat era (19th–20th centuries)","unesco":true,"search":"swat valley silk embroidery د سوات ګنډل / سوات کشیدہ کاری pakistan khyber pakhtunkhwa swat valley & kohistan yusufzai pashtun and kohistani tribal women of the upper swat river basin floss silk (pari silk) handspun homespun cotton metallic gilt wire counted surface satin stitch herringbone stitch interlaced cross stitch (kashmiri stitch) madder pomegranate rind walnut hull indigo"},{"id":"pan-guna-mola","name":"Guna Yala Mola","nativeName":"Mor Garmit / Mola","scale":"region","country":"PAN","countryName":"Panama","region":"Guna Yala (San Blas Islands)","place":"Ustupo & Carti Sugtupu","lngLat":[-78.8333,9.25],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#a16f47","#89181e","#170506"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Ancient geometric body painting origins; fabric mola 19th c. to present","unesco":true,"search":"guna yala mola mor garmit / mola panama guna yala (san blas islands) ustupo & carti sugtupu guna (kuna) indigenous women cotton muslin (multiple layers) reverse appliqué blind stitching embroidery overstitching commercial and vegetable-dyed cottons"},{"id":"per-andean-paracas","name":"Andean Paracas & Inca Backstrap Weaving","nativeName":"Awatay / Awi","scale":"country","country":"PER","countryName":"Peru","region":"Cusco Region / Sacred Valley","place":"Chinchero","lngLat":[-72.0489,-13.3925],"fibers":["cotton","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#f7f3eb","#2c2527","#784d2a"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"800 BCE (Paracas) / 1400 CE (Inca) to present","unesco":true,"search":"andean paracas & inca backstrap weaving awatay / awi peru cusco region / sacred valley chinchero quechua weavers of chinchero & pre-columbian paracas/inca traditions alpaca vicuña highland sheep wool native cotton complementary warp weave backstrap weaving slit tapestry cochineal (insect) q'olle flowers ch'illca leaves yanali bark"},{"id":"per-chimu-chanchan-tapestry","name":"Chimú Slit Tapestry & Featherwork Tunic","nativeName":"Túnica de tapiz Chimú / Chan Chan","scale":"enclave","country":"PER","countryName":"Peru","region":"La Libertad","place":"Chan Chan, Trujillo","lngLat":[-79.0747,-8.1078],"fibers":["cotton","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal"],"colors":["#b6aaa3","#bb7342","#ca183a"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Late Intermediate Period (ca. 1000–1470 CE)","unesco":true,"search":"chimú slit tapestry & featherwork tunic túnica de tapiz chimú / chan chan peru la libertad chan chan, trujillo chimor empire royal weaving workshops of chan chan native coastal cotton warp (gossypium barbadense) highland camelid wool weft (alpaca / vicuña) slit tapestry weaving (kelpa) eccentric weft outlining interlocking weft joins polychrome feline iconography cochineal red indigo blue relbunium alum mordants"},{"id":"per-chinchero-backstrap","name":"Chinchero Quechua Double-Faced Backstrap Weaving","nativeName":"Tejido de Chinchero / Lliclla Quechua","scale":"enclave","country":"PER","countryName":"Peru","region":"Cusco Region","place":"Chinchero (Sacred Valley of the Incas)","lngLat":[-72.047,-13.411],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#583a30","#788689","#666e6d"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Inca Empire (Tupac Inca Yupanqui royal estate) to modern revitalization","unesco":true,"search":"chinchero quechua double-faced backstrap weaving tejido de chinchero / lliclla quechua peru cusco region chinchero (sacred valley of the incas) chinchero quechua weaving collectives led by nilda callañaupa alvarez handspun virgin alpaca and merino sheep wool double-faced warp-faced backstrap looming (awana) complementary warp pick-up (leyva) tubular border weaving (chichilla) cochineal carmine (k'allwash) q'olle mountain flower yellow yanali bark"},{"id":"per-cusco-inca-tunic","name":"Imperial Inca Royal Tocapu Tunic (Unku)","nativeName":"Unku Inca / Qompi Tocapu","scale":"enclave","country":"PER","countryName":"Peru","region":"Cusco","place":"Cusco (Tawantinsuyu Capital)","lngLat":[-71.9781,-13.532],"fibers":["cotton","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal"],"colors":["#95192a","#301c1e","#aaa6a1"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Late Horizon Inca Empire (1438–1532 CE)","unesco":true,"search":"imperial inca royal tocapu tunic (unku) unku inca / qompi tocapu peru cusco cusco (tawantinsuyu capital) acllacuna (chosen women / sun virgins) imperial workshops finest spun vicuña and alpaca fiber (qompi) long-staple native cotton warp interlocking double-cloth & tapestry weave tocapu geometric heraldry grid reversible high-density thread count (up to 100 threads/cm) cochineal crimson indigo chili red chilca yellow"},{"id":"per-taquile-chullo-textile","name":"Taquile Island Lake Titicaca Male Knitting & Belt Weaving","nativeName":"Tejido de Taquile / Chullo Taquileño","scale":"enclave","country":"PER","countryName":"Peru","region":"Puno Region","place":"Taquile Island, Lake Titicaca","lngLat":[-69.683,-15.772],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","knit"],"dyes":["cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#bd804b","#dbdada","#a34d2d"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Inca and Pre-Inca Lake Titicaca antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"taquile island lake titicaca male knitting & belt weaving tejido de taquile / chullo taquileño peru puno region taquile island, lake titicaca quechua community of taquile island fine high-altitude alpaca and sheep wool ultra-fine circular needle knitting (chullo) warp-faced complementary weft calendar belts (chumpi) ground loom weaving cochineal carmine chili-chili moss yanali bark"},{"id":"phl-ilocos-inabel","name":"Ilocos Inabel & Binakol Optical Weaving","nativeName":"Inabel / Binakol","scale":"region","country":"PHL","countryName":"Philippines","region":"Ilocos Region, Luzon","place":"Vigan & Paoay, Ilocos Norte","lngLat":[120.5979,17.5707],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#1C3144","#E0D7C6","#632626"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Pre-colonial 16th century galleon era to present","unesco":true,"search":"ilocos inabel & binakol optical weaving inabel / binakol philippines ilocos region, luzon vigan & paoay, ilocos norte ilocano master weavers (mag-aabel) raw handspun cotton (kapas) dyed cotton yarn continuous extended tabby weave supplementary weft (kusikos) optical geometry weaving (binakol) twill structure philippine indigo (tayum) ginger/turmeric (dilaw) sappanwood (sibukao)"},{"id":"phl-aklan-pina","name":"Aklan Piña Pineapple Fiber Cloth","nativeName":"Piña Weaving","scale":"enclave","country":"PHL","countryName":"Philippines","region":"Western Visayas","place":"Kalibo, Aklan Province, Panay Island","lngLat":[122.3664,11.7083],"fibers":["silk","bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","pile","embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#EAE4D3","#C5B89B","#8C7E6A"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Late 18th century to present","unesco":true,"search":"aklan piña pineapple fiber cloth piña weaving philippines western visayas kalibo, aklan province, panay island aklanon artisans of panay island red spanish pineapple leaf fiber (ananas comosus) raw mulberry silk (piña-seda) manual leaf scraping (pagkikinis) micro-fiber knotting (pagpipiña) delicate plain weaving calado drawn-work openwork embroidery undyed natural ivory/champagne luster"},{"id":"phl-lake-sebu-tnalak","name":"T'boli T'nalak Sacred Abaca Dreamcloth","nativeName":"T'nalak / Kedungon","scale":"enclave","country":"PHL","countryName":"Philippines","region":"Mindanao","place":"Lake Sebu, South Cotabato","lngLat":[124.708,6.223],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#999691","#726564","#483839"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancestral indigenous animist antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"t'boli t'nalak sacred abaca dreamcloth t'nalak / kedungon philippines mindanao lake sebu, south cotabato t'boli dreamweavers of lake sebu wild abaca bast fiber (musa textilis) warp ikat resist tying backstrap tension loom weaving cowrie shell polishing (kahiw) roots of lokob tree (red) leaves of k'nulum tree (deep brown/black)"},{"id":"phl-tausug-pis-syabit","name":"Tausug Pis Syabit Geometric Silk Tapestry Headdress","nativeName":"Pis Syabit / Pis Siyabit","scale":"enclave","country":"PHL","countryName":"Philippines","region":"Bangsamoro (Sulu)","place":"Parang & Maimbung (Jolo Island)","lngLat":[121.0,6.05],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#9a3a30","#b0865f","#bfa382"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Sultanate of Sulu (15th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"tausug pis syabit geometric silk tapestry headdress pis syabit / pis siyabit philippines bangsamoro (sulu) parang & maimbung (jolo island) tausug people of the sulu archipelago (national living treasure darhata sawabi) 100% fine mulberry silk threads mercerized cotton warp discontinuous supplementary weft tapestry weaving strict mathematical geometric tessellation deep terracotta, emerald green, royal cobalt, and golden saffron dyes"},{"id":"phl-yakan-seputangan","name":"Yakan Seputangan Diamond Grid Tapestry Cloth","nativeName":"Seputangan / Yakan Weaving","scale":"enclave","country":"PHL","countryName":"Philippines","region":"Basilan & Zamboanga","place":"Lamitan, Basilan","lngLat":[122.133,6.65],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#1d140a","#b1582d","#cf7d36"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-colonial indigenous Islamic-animist heritage to present","unesco":true,"search":"yakan seputangan diamond grid tapestry cloth seputangan / yakan weaving philippines basilan & zamboanga lamitan, basilan yakan indigenous weavers of basilan island high-tensile cotton mercerized silk yarns discontinuous supplementary weft tapestry weave double weft inlay backstrap loom turmeric sapanwood wild ginger"},{"id":"phl-yakan-tennun-seputangan","name":"Yakan Tennun Warp-Faced Diamond Weaving","nativeName":"Tennun Yakan / Seputangan","scale":"enclave","country":"PHL","countryName":"Philippines","region":"Bangsamoro (Basilan)","place":"Lamitan (Yakan Weaving Village)","lngLat":[122.133,6.65],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#1d140a","#b1582d","#cf7d36"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-colonial Sulu Archipelago to modern Philippine National Living Treasures (GAMABA)","unesco":true,"search":"yakan tennun warp-faced diamond weaving tennun yakan / seputangan philippines bangsamoro (basilan) lamitan (yakan weaving village) yakan indigenous people of basilan (national living treasure apuh ambalang ausalin) fine mercerized cotton and pineapple (piña) fiber backstrap supplementary weft weaving counted-warp interlocking diamond geometry double-faced mosaic structure turmeric yellow sapanwood red indigo blue"},{"id":"png-highlands-bilum","name":"Papua New Guinea Highlands Looped Bilum","nativeName":"Bilum / String Bag","scale":"region","country":"PNG","countryName":"Papua New Guinea","region":"Highlands Region","place":"Mount Hagen & Goroka","lngLat":[144.2319,-5.8575],"fibers":["bark","hide"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#161519","#8a6746","#cac6c8"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Pleistocene archaeological antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"papua new guinea highlands looped bilum bilum / string bag papua new guinea highlands region mount hagen & goroka melanesian highland women (meri bilum) hand-rolled wild bush fibers (tulip tree bark / ficus) cuscus fur yarn orchid stem fiber continuous single-element looping (needleless knotless netting) thigh-rolled twin-ply cordage elastic structural expansion geometry river mud black wild berry red turmeric yellow"},{"id":"pol-koniakow-crochet-lace","name":"Koniaków Beskid Unpatterned Crochet Lace","nativeName":"Koronka Koniakowska","scale":"enclave","country":"POL","countryName":"Poland","region":"Silesian Voivodeship","place":"Koniaków (Silesian Beskids)","lngLat":[18.948,49.549],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["lace","knit","paint"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#e7e7e7","#d0c2a8","#bcab8f"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Late 19th Century (ca. 1880s) to present","unesco":true,"search":"koniaków beskid unpatterned crochet lace koronka koniakowska poland silesian voivodeship koniaków (silesian beskids) highland goral women of koniaków village ultra-fine white and ecru mercerized cotton floss unpatterned freehand crochet (szydełkowanie) micro-floral motif assemblage relief picot stitches pure cotton bleached white natural ecru"},{"id":"pri-mundillo-bobbin-lace","name":"Puerto Rican Mundillo Bobbin Lace","nativeName":"Encaje de Mundillo / Bolillos de Moca","scale":"enclave","country":"PRI","countryName":"Puerto Rico","region":"Porta del Sol (West Region)","place":"Moca (Cradle of Mundillo)","lngLat":[-67.11,18.39],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#999691","#726564","#483839"],"institution":"Global Cultural Heritage Archive / Wikimedia Commons","era":"16th-century Spanish colonial adaptation to modern artisanal masters","unesco":true,"search":"puerto rican mundillo bobbin lace encaje de mundillo / bolillos de moca puerto rico porta del sol (west region) moca (cradle of mundillo) master teje-doras and mundilleras of moca mercerized long-staple cotton thread pure silk thread metallic filaments cylindrical pillow bobbin lace punched card patterning (picado) drawn-thread openwork unbleached ecru pure white bleach natural linen tan"},{"id":"prk-hansan-mosi-saekdong","name":"Korean Fine Ramie Cloth & Saekdong Silk Weaving","nativeName":"모시 / 색동 (Mosi / Saekdong)","scale":"country","country":"PRK","countryName":"Dem. Rep. Korea","region":"Pyongyang & South Pyongan","place":"Pyongyang & Anju Plain","lngLat":[125.75,39.03],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave","knit"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#46423d","#75746f","#8f8d85"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Three Kingdoms antiquity (Goguryeo) through Joseon dynasty to present","unesco":true,"search":"korean fine ramie cloth & saekdong silk weaving 모시 / 색동 (mosi / saekdong) dem. rep. korea pyongyang & south pyongan pyongyang & anju plain traditional korean master weavers of the pyongan plains ramie bast fiber (boehmeria nivea) cultivated mulberry silk cotton teeth-splitting and thigh-rolling bast spinning four-harness treadle loom weaving multi-color rainbow striping (saekdong) persimmon tannin brown gardenia seed yellow indigo blue safflower crimson"},{"id":"prt-madeira-embroidery","name":"Madeira Richelieu & Plumetis Fine Island Needlework","nativeName":"Bordado da Madeira","scale":"region","country":"PRT","countryName":"Portugal","region":"Madeira Autonomous Region","place":"Funchal & Camacha","lngLat":[-16.908,32.65],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#070707","#c5c3c3","#555555"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mid-19th Century (Phelps Family atelier, 1850s) to present","unesco":true,"search":"madeira richelieu & plumetis fine island needlework bordado da madeira portugal madeira autonomous region funchal & camacha cottage embroideresses of madeira island fine irish linen ground organdy egyptian long-staple cotton floss richelieu cutwork (bordado a fios tirados) padded satin stitch (plumetis) granito dot stitch sun-bleached white soft pastel shades"},{"id":"prt-viana-costume-embroidery","name":"Viana do Castelo Floral Wool Traje à Vianesa","nativeName":"Bordado de Viana do Castelo / Traje à Vianesa","scale":"region","country":"PRT","countryName":"Portugal","region":"Minho","place":"Viana do Castelo (Santa Marta de Portuzelo)","lngLat":[-8.834,41.694],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#6b6c73","#ebf5f1","#433938"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"18th-19th Century Romaria de Nossa Senhora d'Agonia to present","unesco":true,"search":"viana do castelo floral wool traje à vianesa bordado de viana do castelo / traje à vianesa portugal minho viana do castelo (santa marta de portuzelo) peasant women of santa marta de portuzelo and minho heavy handwoven minho linen ground bright dyed woolen yarns raised chain stitch (ponto de cadeia) stem stitch (ponto de haste) heart-shaped pouch assemblage madder scarlet red indigo blue goldenrod yellow"},{"id":"prt-arraiolos-carpet","name":"Arraiolos Needlepoint Tapestry Rug","nativeName":"Tapete de Arraiolos","scale":"enclave","country":"PRT","countryName":"Portugal","region":"Alentejo","place":"Arraiolos (Évora)","lngLat":[-7.9833,38.7247],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#C29B38","#1C3B5E","#8A3324"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Late 16th century origins (influenced by Persian carpets); reached classical peak in 17th-18th centuries","unesco":true,"search":"arraiolos needlepoint tapestry rug tapete de arraiolos portugal alentejo arraiolos (évora) embroidering women and convent seamstresses of arraiolos 100% pure portuguese wool (lã de arraiolos) coarse flax linen or jute canvas needlepoint embroidery long-armed cross stitch (ponto de arraiolos) braid stitch (ponto de trança) diagonal ground filling madder (ruiva brava) indigo (anil) walnut bark and shells weld (lírio-dos-tintureiros)"},{"id":"pry-itaugua-nanduti-lace","name":"Itauguá Ñandutí Spiderweb Needle Lace","nativeName":"Ñandutí / Ao Po'i","scale":"enclave","country":"PRY","countryName":"Paraguay","region":"Central Department","place":"Itauguá","lngLat":[-57.333,-25.383],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["lace"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#a2a09b","#d3d3d2","#635b4a"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"17th-18th Century Jesuit Reductions to present","unesco":true,"search":"itauguá ñandutí spiderweb needle lace ñandutí / ao po'i paraguay central department itauguá guaraní and mestizo women of itauguá mercerized cotton and silk threads stretched bastido cloth ground teneriffe circular needle lace radial thread pulling cutting out from backing fabric polychromatic saturated pigments traditional pure white"},{"id":"pse-bethlehem-tatreez","name":"Bethlehem & Ramallah Tatreez Cross-Stitch Thobe","nativeName":"تطريز فلسطيني / ثوب بيت لحم","scale":"enclave","country":"PSE","countryName":"Palestine","region":"West Bank","place":"Bethlehem & Ramallah","lngLat":[35.2038,31.7054],"fibers":["silk","bast","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#6d6c6c","#722228","#949494"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Canaanite roots through Ottoman era to present","unesco":true,"search":"bethlehem & ramallah tatreez cross-stitch thobe تطريز فلسطيني / ثوب بيت لحم palestine west bank bethlehem & ramallah palestinian village matriarchs & needlework guilds handwoven linen (rukab) imported french floss silk (harir) gold and silver cord (qasab) counted cross-stitch (cross stitch / manajel) couching stitch (tahriri) chest panel framing (qabbeh) side panel triangle inserts (baniqah) madder red wild saffron yellow indigo blue"},{"id":"pse-bethlehem-tatreez-thobe","name":"Bethlehem Malak Royal Tatreez Thobe & Gilded Couching","nativeName":"ثوب الملك التلحمي / Thob al-Malak / Tahriri","scale":"enclave","country":"PSE","countryName":"Palestine","region":"West Bank","place":"Bethlehem & Beit Jala","lngLat":[35.2,31.705],"fibers":["silk","wool","bast","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","purple"],"colors":["#6d6c6c","#722228","#949494"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Canaanite and Byzantine textile roots through Ottoman Golden Age to modern national emblem","unesco":true,"search":"bethlehem malak royal tatreez thobe & gilded couching ثوب الملك التلحمي / thob al-malak / tahriri palestine west bank bethlehem & beit jala bethlehem and beit jala palestinian women embroiderers heavy handwoven linen (rumi) or black/green wool broadcloth ground pure silk embroidery floss gold and silver metallic cording gilded couching embroidery (tahriri) counted cross-stitch (tatreez) chest panel (qabbeh) structural inlay madder root brick red tyrian indigo saffron gold"},{"id":"qat-al-sadu-camel-hair","name":"Qatari Desert Sadu & Maritime Sailcloth","nativeName":"السدو القطري (Qatari Al-Sadu)","scale":"country","country":"QAT","countryName":"Qatar","region":"Al Rayyan & Al Shamal","place":"Al Zubarah & Doha","lngLat":[51.53,25.28],"fibers":["cotton","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","barkcloth"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#cdcbcd","#3d373a","#6f5655"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Historical convergence of desert pearl-diving coastal ports and inland pastoralists","unesco":true,"search":"qatari desert sadu & maritime sailcloth السدو القطري (qatari al-sadu) qatar al rayyan & al shamal al zubarah & doha qatari bedouin women & gulf maritime craftswomen dromedary camel down gulf sheep fleece heavy cotton duck sailcloth ground horizontal loom weaving warp-faced tapestry weft reinforced selvedge plaiting desert madder crimson date palm fiber tan indigo blue undyed natural wool"},{"id":"rou-maramures-altita-blouse","name":"Maramureș Embroidered Blouse with Altiță (Ie)","nativeName":"Cămașa cu altiță din Maramureș / Ie","scale":"region","country":"ROU","countryName":"Romania","region":"Maramureș & Bukovina","place":"Sighetu Marmației","lngLat":[23.8938,47.9306],"fibers":["wool","bast","metal","adornment"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["madder","tannin"],"colors":["#a3867d","#eae1cf","#d8beb0"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Dacian antiquity through medieval principalities to present","unesco":true,"search":"maramureș embroidered blouse with altiță (ie) cămașa cu altiță din maramureș / ie romania maramureș & bukovina sighetu marmației peasant women of maramureș, bukovina, and oltenia homespun hemp and flax linen cloth (pânză de casă) dyed wool floss metallic sequins (fluturi) shoulder-band embroidery (altiță) smocking and shirring (încreț) crossed chain stitch and drawn-thread openwork bead and sequin accenting walnut bark (nuc) madder (roibă) birch bark (mesteacăn) alder (arin)"},{"id":"rus-vologda-lace-pavlovo-shawl","name":"Vologda Bobbin Lace & Pavlovo Posad Wool Shawl","nativeName":"Вологодское кружево / Павловопосадский платок","scale":"region","country":"RUS","countryName":"Russian Federation","region":"Vologda & Moscow Oblasts","place":"Vologda & Pavloovsky Posad","lngLat":[39.89,59.22],"fibers":["silk","wool","bast","metal"],"techniques":["print","lace"],"dyes":["madder","cochineal"],"colors":["#010103","#616056","#9b9d8e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"17th-century northern monastic workshops through 19th-century imperial peak","unesco":true,"search":"vologda bobbin lace & pavlovo posad wool shawl вологодское кружево / павловопосадский платок russian federation vologda & moscow oblasts vologda & pavloovsky posad northern guild lace artisans and pavlovo posad shawl masters fine combed northern flax linen high-grade worsted wool yarn metallic silk core threads multi-bobbin pillow lace (vologda) multi-block wooden hand-screen printing (pavlovo posad) continuous braid scalloping madder russian red cochineal crimson malachite green sun-bleached flax white"},{"id":"rwa-agaseke-peace-weaving","name":"Agaseke Sisal Spiral Tapestry & Peace Baskets","nativeName":"Agaseke / Uduseke","scale":"country","country":"RWA","countryName":"Rwanda","region":"Kigali & Southern Province","place":"Gitarama & Nyanza Royal Guilds","lngLat":[30.061,-1.944],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin","purple"],"colors":["#d1ccc1","#a07249","#8a5c38"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Pre-colonial Nyiginya Kingdom royal courts to post-1994 national reconciliation","unesco":true,"search":"agaseke sisal spiral tapestry & peace baskets agaseke / uduseke rwanda kigali & southern province gitarama & nyanza royal guilds rwandan women weaving collectives (copabu & gahaya gift) fine extracted sisal plant fiber sweetgrass (urubingo) papyrus reed stems micro-coiled spiral finger-weaving counted chevron color inlay conical pointed lid construction tea leaf tannin brown jacaranda flower purple naturally bleached sisal cream"},{"id":"sau-bedouin-al-sadu-tent","name":"Saudi Bedouin Al-Sadu Wool & Camel Hair Weaving","nativeName":"حياكة السدو التراثية (Traditional Al-Sadu)","scale":"country","country":"SAU","countryName":"Saudi Arabia","region":"Najd Plateau & Empty Quarter","place":"Riyadh & Desert Encampments","lngLat":[46.67,24.71],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#a19297","#dde1e5","#bfc4cf"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancient pre-Islamic nomadic antiquity continuously passed through matrilineal lines","unesco":true,"search":"saudi bedouin al-sadu wool & camel hair weaving حياكة السدو التراثية (traditional al-sadu) saudi arabia najd plateau & empty quarter riyadh & desert encampments nomadic bedouin women of the arabian desert desert sheep fleece (nuaimi) camel under-down (wabar) black goat guard hair ground-pegged horizontal loom weaving warp-faced dense plain weave extended warp pickup (shajarah) henna russet red wild desert saffron yellow pomegranate rind amber carbon black goat hair"},{"id":"sdn-damoor-cotton-toub","name":"Sudanese Damoor Handspun Cotton & Nile Toub","nativeName":"قماش الدمور / التوب السوداني","scale":"country","country":"SDN","countryName":"Sudan","region":"Gezira & Khartoum States","place":"Omdurman & Wad Madani","lngLat":[32.53,15.6],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#e1e2e3","#9d8b73","#624839"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancient Kingdom of Kush through Islamic Nile trading guilds to modern national dress","unesco":true,"search":"sudanese damoor handspun cotton & nile toub قماش الدمور / التوب السوداني sudan gezira & khartoum states omdurman & wad madani nubian, gezira, and riverine sudanese weavers long-staple sudanese cotton (gossypium barbadense) fine silk thread accents narrow strip treadle pit loom weaving wooden mallet calendering tie-dye resist (tarbite) nile acacia pods (garad) wild henna russet desert indigo bleached nile white"},{"id":"sen-thioup-damask-indigo","name":"Thioup Bazin Indigo Mist-Dyed Damask","nativeName":"Thioup Bazin / Teinturerie Wolof","scale":"region","country":"SEN","countryName":"Senegal","region":"Thiès & Saint-Louis","place":"Thiès Artisan Dye Centers","lngLat":[-16.925,14.79],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#ffffff","#20211d","#b5caca"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of Senegambian caravan and riverine textile commerce to modern haute couture","unesco":true,"search":"thioup bazin indigo mist-dyed damask thioup bazin / teinturerie wolof senegal thiès & saint-louis thiès artisan dye centers wolof women master dyers of thiès and saint-louis 100% high-grade egyptian cotton bazin damask ground stitch-resist and marbled clamping deep natural indigo fermentation wooden mallet sheen beating (frappe) fermented natural indigo leaf (yéren) potassium permanganate discharge"},{"id":"slb-melanesian-orchid-barkcloth","name":"Solomon Islands Orchid Stem & Barkcloth Weaving","nativeName":"Solomon Barkcloth / Orchid Bast (Dili)","scale":"country","country":"SLB","countryName":"Solomon Islands","region":"Santa Isabel & Malaita Provinces","place":"Santa Isabel & Langalanga Lagoon","lngLat":[159.95,-9.43],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace","knit","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#446687","#9ab6d1","#30506c"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Melanesian oceanic trade routes and ancestral head-hunting rites to present","unesco":true,"search":"solomon islands orchid stem & barkcloth weaving solomon barkcloth / orchid bast (dili) solomon islands santa isabel & malaita provinces santa isabel & langalanga lagoon santa isabel and malaita island craftswomen vibrant yellow wild orchid stems (dendrobium) ficus tree bast barkcloth coconut husk sennit wooden mallet felted bark beating fine orchid stem interlace twining shell inlay embroidery natural golden orchid luster swamp peat mud black wild mangrove red"},{"id":"sle-gara-tie-dye","name":"Sierra Leone Gara Resist-Dyed Country Cloth","nativeName":"Gara Cloth / Country Cloth","scale":"region","country":"SLE","countryName":"Sierra Leone","region":"Northern & Western Provinces","place":"Makeni & Freetown","lngLat":[-12.046,8.884],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#807c7d","#a69c9d","#d2c9c2"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of Upper Guinea Coast trade to present","unesco":true,"search":"sierra leone gara resist-dyed country cloth gara cloth / country cloth sierra leone northern & western provinces makeni & freetown mende and temne women dyers of sierra leone locally grown hand-spun cotton (country cloth) heavy cotton damask raffia string binding (tie-dye) wax stamping resist kola nut & lonchocarpus indigo vat immersion true gara leaf (lonchocarpus cyanescens) indigo kola nut rust brown"},{"id":"slv-panchimalco-waist-loom","name":"Salvadoran Panchimalco Waist-Loom Cotton & Indigo","nativeName":"Telar de Cintura de Panchimalco / Añil de Morazán","scale":"enclave","country":"SLV","countryName":"El Salvador","region":"San Salvador Department","place":"Panchimalco (Balsam Coast)","lngLat":[-89.18,13.61],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#769646","#212b1a","#4f5c41"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Mesoamerican Pipil civilization to the Fiesta de las Flores y Palmas","unesco":true,"search":"salvadoran panchimalco waist-loom cotton & indigo telar de cintura de panchimalco / añil de morazán el salvador san salvador department panchimalco (balsam coast) pipil (nawat) indigenous women of panchimalco native short-staple cotton maguey bast fiber tension backstrap waist-loom weaving vat indigo dip dyeing supplementary brocading morazán blue añil (indigofera guatimalensis) achiote red avocado pit russet"},{"id":"sol-borama-guntiino-cotton","name":"Somaliland Borama Handwoven Cotton & Guntiino Wrap","nativeName":"Guntiino / Saabaad Handloom","scale":"country","country":"SOL","countryName":"Somaliland","region":"Awdal & Maroodi Jeex","place":"Borama & Hargeisa","lngLat":[43.18,9.93],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["madder"],"colors":["#bf7626","#985920","#d7dfe4"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Gulf of Aden caravan corridors connecting highland pastures to the sea","unesco":true,"search":"somaliland borama handwoven cotton & guntiino wrap guntiino / saabaad handloom somaliland awdal & maroodi jeex borama & hargeisa somali artisans and women weaving societies of borama indigenous horn of africa cotton silk ribbon accents treadle wooden handloom weaving double-width center seaming striped warp-faced patterning frankincense resin earth tan wild madder scarlet desert mineral ochre natural white"},{"id":"som-banaadir-alindi-cloth","name":"Somali Banaadir Alindi Strip-Woven Cotton Cloth","nativeName":"Alindi / Maryo Shahi","scale":"country","country":"SOM","countryName":"Somalia","region":"Banaadir Coastal Region","place":"Mogadishu (Hamrawi Quarter) & Brava","lngLat":[45.34,2.04],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow"],"colors":["#bf7626","#985920","#d7dfe4"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Medieval Sultanate of Mogadishu (10th century) through Indian Ocean trade to present","unesco":true,"search":"somali banaadir alindi strip-woven cotton cloth alindi / maryo shahi somalia banaadir coastal region mogadishu (hamrawi quarter) & brava banaadiri coastal guild weavers of mogadishu and brava pure handspun cotton lustrous silk border highlights treadle pit loom narrow strip weaving high-contrast plaid check weave hand-seamed panel joining sea salt bleached white indigo blue turmeric golden yellow madder red"},{"id":"srb-pirot-kilim","name":"Pirot Double-Faced Tapestry Kilim","nativeName":"Пиротски ћилим / Pirotski Ćilim","scale":"enclave","country":"SRB","countryName":"Serbia","region":"Pirot District","place":"Pirot (Balkan Mountains)","lngLat":[22.586,43.153],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","tannin"],"colors":["#653735","#d7d5d2","#3d262b"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Medieval Serbian Kingdom through Ottoman era to present","unesco":true,"search":"pirot double-faced tapestry kilim пиротски ћилим / pirotski ćilim serbia pirot district pirot (balkan mountains) guild women weavers of pirot fine stara planina pramenka sheep wool vertical high-warp tapestry flatweave slit-weave interlocking with zero backends (identical two sides) curvilinear motif shifting madder root (brodj) oak galls walnut rind indigo"},{"id":"ssd-dinka-corset-beadwork","name":"Dinka & Nuer Beaded Regalia & Papyrus Weaving","nativeName":"Alual / Dinka Corset","scale":"country","country":"SSD","countryName":"South Sudan","region":"Bahr el Ghazal & Lakes State","place":"Rumbek & Yirol","lngLat":[29.68,6.81],"fibers":["bast","bark","adornment","hide"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#7a4c36","#ddd9ce","#b4aca2"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of age-set cattle culture across the Sudd wetlands to present","unesco":true,"search":"dinka & nuer beaded regalia & papyrus weaving alual / dinka corset south sudan bahr el ghazal & lakes state rumbek & yirol dinka (jieng) and nuer (naath) nilotic pastoralists wild sudd papyrus bast palm leaf core fiber glass seed beads cattle hide thongs off-loom multi-strand bead weaving rigid fiber corset construction papyrus mat twining bright scarlet red sky turquoise blue canary yellow cattle ash chalk white"},{"id":"sur-maroon-pangi-embroidery","name":"Surinamese Maroon Pangi Embroidered Wrap Cloth","nativeName":"Aukan Pangi / Saamaka Pangi","scale":"region","country":"SUR","countryName":"Suriname","region":"Sipaliwini & Marowijne","place":"Tapanahony River (Aukan Territory)","lngLat":[-55.2,5.85],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#f8f8f8","#4c4b4c","#343434"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"18th-century escape and treaty sovereignty along rainforest rivers to present","unesco":true,"search":"surinamese maroon pangi embroidered wrap cloth aukan pangi / saamaka pangi suriname sipaliwini & marowijne tapanahony river (aukan territory) ndyuka (aukan) and saramaccan maroon women heavy woven cotton cloth mercerized embroidery thread strip patchwork fabric strip patchwork assembly counted geometric cross-stitch embroidery knot-fringe finials brilliant contrast primary colors (fire red, lemon yellow, royal blue, forest green)"},{"id":"svk-modrotlac-indigo-print","name":"Slovak Modrotlač Indigo Resist Block-Printed Linen","nativeName":"Slovenská modrotlač","scale":"country","country":"SVK","countryName":"Slovakia","region":"Orava & Banská Bystrica","place":"Púchov & Orava Highlands","lngLat":[19.14,48.73],"fibers":["cotton","bast"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#cac7c6","#c8ad8f","#bf8671"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"18th-century guild establishment through continuous family workshops to present","unesco":true,"search":"slovak modrotlač indigo resist block-printed linen slovenská modrotlač slovakia orava & banská bystrica púchov & orava highlands master guild dyers (farbiari) of the slovak highlands handwoven flax linen fine cotton muslin carved pearwood & brass pin block printing chemical gum resist application (pap) cold indigo vat immersion fermented woad and indigo blue (kypa) resist pure snow white"},{"id":"svn-idrija-bobbin-lace","name":"Idrija Bobbin Lace on Flax Linen","nativeName":"Idrijska čipka","scale":"enclave","country":"SVN","countryName":"Slovenia","region":"Goriška Region","place":"Idrija & Cerkno Valley","lngLat":[14.03,45.99],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["lace","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#e3e3e2","#a8a59d","#c6c5c0"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Late 17th century through the establishment of the Idrija Lace School in 1876","unesco":true,"search":"idrija bobbin lace on flax linen idrijska čipka slovenia goriška region idrija & cerkno valley miners' families and master lacemakers of idrija fine twisted flax linen pure mulberry silk thread cotton pillow bobbin lace continuous tape lace (ris) broad and narrow tape plaiting bleached snow white linen natural ecru charcoal silk"},{"id":"swe-rolakan-flatweave","name":"Swedish Rölakan Flatweave Tapestry","nativeName":"Rölakan / Halvkrabba vävning","scale":"region","country":"SWE","countryName":"Sweden","region":"Scania (Skåne)","place":"Lund & Ystad Parishes","lngLat":[13.82,55.6],"fibers":["wool","bast"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#B83227","#1E3799","#F5CD79"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th century through late 19th century; preserved and collected by the early 20th-century Swedish Handicraft Society (Hemslöjden)","unesco":true,"search":"swedish rölakan flatweave tapestry rölakan / halvkrabba vävning sweden scania (skåne) lund & ystad parishes peasant weaving women and brides of rural skåne parishes native swedish sheep's wool unbleached strong linen warps interlocked tapestry flatweave (rölakan) brocaded inlay (halvkrabba & krabbasnår) rosepath (rosengång) weft-faced plain ground lichen (stenlav) madder root (krapp) weld (färgreseda) alder bark indigo"},{"id":"swe-dalarna-pasom","name":"Dala-Floda Floral Wool Needlework (Påsöm)","nativeName":"Påsöm från Dala-Floda","scale":"enclave","country":"SWE","countryName":"Sweden","region":"Dalarna","place":"Dala-Floda (Gagnef)","lngLat":[14.8,60.5],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["embroidery","paint"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#1e2831","#594c3c","#bbab8c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mid-19th Century (ca. 1840) to present","unesco":true,"search":"dala-floda floral wool needlework (påsöm) påsöm från dala-floda sweden dalarna dala-floda (gagnef) village women of dala-floda in dalarna handspun woolen yarn (tvåtrådigt ullgarn) black broadcloth wool ground (kläde) freehand raised surface satin stitch split stitch contouring polychrome flower clustering brilliant rose pink, emerald green, and saffron yellow dyes"},{"id":"swz-lutindzi-grass-weaving","name":"Swazi Lutindzi Mountain Grass & Sisal Weaving","nativeName":"Luphane / Lutindzi Weave (Gone Rural)","scale":"country","country":"SWZ","countryName":"Kingdom of eSwatini","region":"Hhohho & Lubombo Regions","place":"Malkerns Valley & Piggs Peak","lngLat":[31.13,-26.32],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin","purple"],"colors":["#bea38d","#debba1","#9c4533"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient high-mountain cliff foraging transformed into premier women craft enterprise","unesco":true,"search":"swazi lutindzi mountain grass & sisal weaving luphane / lutindzi weave (gone rural) kingdom of eswatini hhohho & lubombo regions malkerns valley & piggs peak swazi rural women artisans of the malkerns valley lutindzi mountain cliff grass (coleochloa setifera) spun agave sisal bast radial coiled weaving open-lattice plaiting thigh-spun sisal cord wrapping boiling bark infusions wild forest lichen dye earth ochre pigments"},{"id":"syr-damascus-silk","name":"Damascus Silk Damask & Figured Brocade","nativeName":"حرير دمشقي / بروكار دمشقي","scale":"enclave","country":"SYR","countryName":"Syria","region":"Damascus Governorate","place":"Damascus (Bab Sharqi)","lngLat":[36.2913,33.5104],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#af875f","#9c513c"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Umayyad Caliphate (661 CE) through Byzantine and Ottoman eras to present","unesco":true,"search":"damascus silk damask & figured brocade حرير دمشقي / بروكار دمشقي syria damascus governorate damascus (bab sharqi) old damascus silk weavers guild (bab sharqi & al-qaymariyya) syrian mulberry raw silk spun gold membrane threads reversible jacquard damask weave satin-faced weft-figuring dual warp shedding kermes red pomegranate yellow safflower"},{"id":"syr-damascus-silk-brocade","name":"Damascus Royal Silk & Gold Thread Brocade","nativeName":"البروكار الدمشقي / Damascene Brocade","scale":"enclave","country":"SYR","countryName":"Syrian Arab Republic","region":"Damascus Governorate","place":"Old Damascus (Bab Sharqi & Al-Qaymariyya)","lngLat":[36.31,33.513],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","paint"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","yellow"],"colors":["#884e43","#3f453d","#c0c0c2"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Umayyad Caliphate through Byzantine silk road trade to modern heritage workshops","unesco":true,"search":"damascus royal silk & gold thread brocade البروكار الدمشقي / damascene brocade syrian arab republic damascus governorate old damascus (bab sharqi & al-qaymariyya) historic silk guilds of damascus (al-bitar, al-naasan families) 100% pure mulberry silk real silver and gilded thread (zari) hand-drawn jacquard tapestry weaving supplementary metallic weft brocading high-thread density shifting crimson cochineal indigo blue turmeric gold"},{"id":"tcd-toubou-camel-hair-cloth","name":"Toubou Nomadic Camel Hair Girth & Moundou Cotton","nativeName":"Tissage Toubou / Coton de Moundou","scale":"country","country":"TCD","countryName":"Chad","region":"Tibesti Mountains & Logone Valley","place":"Bardaï & Moundou","lngLat":[18.0,13.0],"fibers":["cotton","wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#a49f93","#807c72"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Saharan caravan routes across the volcanic Tibesti massif","unesco":true,"search":"toubou nomadic camel hair girth & moundou cotton tissage toubou / coton de moundou chad tibesti mountains & logone valley bardaï & moundou toubou (teda and daza) nomads of tibesti & sara cotton weavers dromedary camel hair mountain goat fleece savanna raw cotton portable ground-loom weaving narrow-strip double-heddle weave card weaving acacia nilotica bark tannin desert pomegranate skin volcanic ash charcoal black"},{"id":"tgo-ewe-kente-cloth","name":"Togolese Ewe Kente Strip-Woven Cloth","nativeName":"Agbamevo / Kpalime Kente","scale":"country","country":"TGO","countryName":"Togo","region":"Plateaux Region","place":"Kpalime & Agou","lngLat":[0.63,6.9],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#5a594b","#53302e","#a67a5a"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of Ewe migration and royal court patronage along the Volta Basin","unesco":true,"search":"togolese ewe kente strip-woven cloth agbamevo / kpalime kente togo plateaux region kpalime & agou ewe master weavers of southwestern togo locally grown combed cotton lustrous rayon & silk weft accents double-heddle narrow horizontal treadle loom weaving supplementary weft floating inlay strip joining gara wild indigo blue kola nut amber camwood bark red undyed raw cotton"},{"id":"tha-chiangmai-tinchok","name":"Northern Thai Pha Sin & Tin Chok Brocade","nativeName":"ผ้าซิ่นตีนจก / ล้านนา","scale":"region","country":"THA","countryName":"Thailand","region":"Northern Thailand (Lanna)","place":"Mae Chaem & Chiang Mai","lngLat":[98.3619,18.4981],"fibers":["silk","cotton","metal"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin","purple"],"colors":["#871F24","#1E272C","#D4AF37"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Lanna Kingdom (13th–18th century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"northern thai pha sin & tin chok brocade ผ้าซิ่นตีนจก / ล้านนา thailand northern thailand (lanna) mae chaem & chiang mai tai yuan and tai lue communities of lanna handspun native cotton raw silk (mai) gold and silver metallic threads discontinuous supplementary weft (chok) hand-picked weft insertion with porcupine quills continuous extra weft (khit) three-part tubular skirt assembly indigo (hom) lac (khrang) ebony bark (makleua) sappanwood (fang)"},{"id":"tha-isan-matmi-ikat","name":"Isan Mudmee Weft-Ikat Silk","nativeName":"ผ้าไหมมัดหมี่อีสาน","scale":"region","country":"THA","countryName":"Thailand","region":"Isan (Northeastern Thailand)","place":"Khon Kaen & Chonnabot","lngLat":[102.618,16.008],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["cochineal","purple"],"colors":["#ad8168","#983f41","#bca393"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of Khorat Plateau indigenous heritage to present","unesco":true,"search":"isan mudmee weft-ikat silk ผ้าไหมมัดหมี่อีสาน thailand isan (northeastern thailand) khon kaen & chonnabot isan weaving communities of chonnabot isan golden raw silk (nang noi) mulberry silk floss weft ikat resist tying (matmi) narrow frame floor loom weaving sappanwood red ebony fruit black lac"},{"id":"tha-khorat-mudmee-silk","name":"Khorat & Isan Mudmee Tied-Silk Ikat","nativeName":"ผ้าไหมมัดหมี่โคราช / Mudmee Isan","scale":"region","country":"THA","countryName":"Thailand","region":"Nakhon Ratchasima (Isan)","place":"Pak Thong Chai (Khorat Plateau)","lngLat":[102.028,14.712],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["cochineal"],"colors":["#ad8168","#983f41","#bca393"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ayutthaya and early Rattanakosin era royal patronages to modern Queen Sirikit Foundation","unesco":true,"search":"khorat & isan mudmee tied-silk ikat ผ้าไหมมัดหมี่โคราช / mudmee isan thailand nakhon ratchasima (isan) pak thong chai (khorat plateau) isan lao-thai weaving communities of pak thong chai 100% thai golden mulberry silk (silk of the khorat plateau) weft-ikat resist tying (mudmee) hand-tied banana string bundling traditional wooden handloom weaving ebony fruit (maklua) black lac insect scarlet jackfruit wood ochre"},{"id":"tjk-chakan-embroidery","name":"Tajik Chakan Embroidery","nativeName":"Чакан / Гулдӯзӣ","scale":"region","country":"TJK","countryName":"Tajikistan","region":"Khatlon Region","place":"Kulob (Kulyab)","lngLat":[69.7853,37.9144],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#B22222","#FFD700","#008080"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Ancient Sogdian and Bactrian solar rituals to present Navruz festivities","unesco":true,"search":"tajik chakan embroidery чакан / гулдӯзӣ tajikistan khatlon region kulob (kulyab) tajik women of kulob and southern khatlon cultural valley handmade red/white cotton fabric (karbas) natural silk floss chain stitch (zanjiraduzi) loop stitch (chashmabulbul) padded satin stitch (purdakht) pomegranate peel madder (ruyan) walnut shell indigo"},{"id":"tjk-kulob-chakan-embroidery","name":"Kulob Chakan Polychrome Silk Embroidery","nativeName":"Чакан / Chakan Embroidery of Kulob","scale":"enclave","country":"TJK","countryName":"Tajikistan","region":"Khatlon","place":"Kulob (Ancient Khatlon Valley)","lngLat":[69.785,37.91],"fibers":["silk","cotton"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#030402","#816540","#bcaa83"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Zoroastrian and Sogdian Silk Road antiquity to modern national holidays (Navruz)","unesco":true,"search":"kulob chakan polychrome silk embroidery чакан / chakan embroidery of kulob tajikistan khatlon kulob (ancient khatlon valley) khatlon women embroiderers of kulob heavy red or white cotton broadcloth ground (boz) twisted natural silk floss chain stitch needlework (keshida) radial concentric sunburst inlay dense sleeve and hem bordering pomegranate rind yellow madder red walnut shell brown"},{"id":"tkm-turkmen-carpet","name":"Tekke & Yomut Turkmen Carpet","nativeName":"Türkmen halysy","scale":"country","country":"TKM","countryName":"Turkmenistan","region":"Ahal & Balkan Provinces","place":"Ashgabat, Merv & Balkanabat","lngLat":[58.3261,37.9601],"fibers":["silk","wool","hair"],"techniques":["tapestry","pile"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#6A0D15","#1B2838","#C89D5C"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Ancient Saka and Oghuz Turkic roots; celebrated by Marco Polo in the 13th century","unesco":true,"search":"tekke & yomut turkmen carpet türkmen halysy turkmenistan ahal & balkan provinces ashgabat, merv & balkanabat tekke, yomut, ersari, and salor turkmen nomadic tribes of the karakum desert saryk highland sheep wool silk highlights camel hair foundation asymmetric knotted dense pile (senneh knot) symmetric knotting (yomut) slit tapestry kilim finishes fermented madder root (boyak) walnut bark pomegranate peels wild asparagus"},{"id":"tkm-yomut-chuval-camel-bag","name":"Yomut Turkmen Wool Chuval & Asmalyk Tent Bag","nativeName":"Ýomut çuwal / Asmalyk / Halı","scale":"region","country":"TKM","countryName":"Turkmenistan","region":"Balkan Region","place":"Balkanabat & Caspian Shore Steppes","lngLat":[54.366,39.51],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry","pile"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#4b2c24","#c2c2c2","#a08a6a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of nomadic transhumance across the Karakum Desert to present","unesco":true,"search":"yomut turkmen wool chuval & asmalyk tent bag ýomut çuwal / asmalyk / halı turkmenistan balkan region balkanabat & caspian shore steppes yomut nomadic pastoralist women of the caspian steppes 100% selected saraja sheep wool pile and foundation goat hair edge selvedges asymmetrical persian senneh knotting (up to 300,000 knots/m²) flatweave kilim backing braided fringe finishing madder root mahogany red pomegranate yellow walnut rind brown"},{"id":"tls-timorese-tais-warp-ikat","name":"Timorese Tais Ceremonial Warp-Ikat Cloth","nativeName":"Tais Feto / Tais Mane","scale":"country","country":"TLS","countryName":"Timor-Leste","region":"Lautem & Bobonaro Municipalities","place":"Dili & Los Palos","lngLat":[125.57,-8.55],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","resist"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#27212b","#767371","#5c474b"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Ancient Austronesian heritage through independence resistance to national emblem","unesco":true,"search":"timorese tais ceremonial warp-ikat cloth tais feto / tais mane timor-leste lautem & bobonaro municipalities dili & los palos east timorese women weavers (feto suco) heirloom tree cotton rayon luster accent threads tension backstrap loom weaving resist warp-ikat tie-dyeing supplementary weft inlay (futu) taum (indigofera) deep navy mengkudu root terracotta red turmeric golden yellow"},{"id":"ton-tonga-ngatu","name":"Tongan Ngatu Barkcloth","nativeName":"Ngatu / Ngatu Tāhina","scale":"country","country":"TON","countryName":"Tonga","region":"Tongatapu / Vava'u","place":null,"lngLat":[-175.2018,-21.1789],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["resist","paint"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#756952","#948669","#ab9d7e"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Polynesian settlement (c. 1000 BCE) to Present","unesco":true,"search":"tongan ngatu barkcloth ngatu / ngatu tāhina tonga tongatapu / vava'u kautaha (women's communal barkcloth guilds) of tonga paper mulberry inner bark (broussonetia papyrifera / hiapo) beating (tutu) starch pasting (māhoa'a) rubbed relief stenciling (tā-tatau / kupesi) hand painting koka bark juice (bischofia javanica) candlenut soot (tongo) mangrove dye"},{"id":"ton-tonga-ngatu-barkcloth","name":"Tongatapu Ngatu Painted Hiapo Barkcloth","nativeName":"Ngatu Tonga / Koloa Hiapo","scale":"country","country":"TON","countryName":"Tonga","region":"Tongatapu Group","place":"Nuku'alofa & Kolovai","lngLat":[-175.2,-21.13],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["resist"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#cca37a","#b07e55","#d2c0ad"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of the Tu'i Tonga Empire to modern royal gift exchanges (Koloa)","unesco":true,"search":"tongatapu ngatu painted hiapo barkcloth ngatu tonga / koloa hiapo tonga tongatapu group nuku'alofa & kolovai tongan women's kauta collectives (tufunga ngatu) beaten bast fiber of cultivated mulberry (hiapo) collective women's anvil beating (kauta) kupesi stencil rubbing boundary tata'i lining and hand highlights tongo (red mangrove bark juice) koka bark mahogany sap lama soot charcoal"},{"id":"tto-tirite-palm-carnival-wire","name":"Amerindian Tirite Palm Weaving & Carnival Wirecraft","nativeName":"Tirite Weaving / Trinidad Wire Bending","scale":"region","country":"TTO","countryName":"Trinidad and Tobago","region":"Arima & Port of Spain","place":"Santa Rosa First Peoples Community","lngLat":[-61.51,10.66],"fibers":["cotton","bark"],"techniques":["weave","lace","barkcloth"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#fbfbfc","#4e474a","#916a61"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-Columbian Kalinago/Carib heritage through Trinidad Carnival golden age","unesco":true,"search":"amerindian tirite palm weaving & carnival wirecraft tirite weaving / trinidad wire bending trinidad and tobago arima & port of spain santa rosa first peoples community santa rosa first peoples carib community & carnival mas bands tirite palm reed (ischnosiphon arouma) spun cotton cord structural wire armatures hexagonal openwork plaiting structural wire-bending fabric covering over-under twill weave bixa annatto orange turmeric golden yellow charcoal smoked black"},{"id":"tun-gafsa-berber-kilim","name":"Tunisian Gafsa Berber Kilim & Ajar","nativeName":"Klim Gafsien / ‘Ajar","scale":"region","country":"TUN","countryName":"Tunisia","region":"Gafsa Governorate / South-West Tunisia","place":"Gafsa / El Ksar","lngLat":[8.7842,34.425],"fibers":["silk","cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#050505","#643f3a","#1f1818"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Punic and Roman antiquity through Ottoman and modern eras","unesco":true,"search":"tunisian gafsa berber kilim & ajar klim gafsien / ‘ajar tunisia gafsa governorate / south-west tunisia gafsa / el ksar berber (amazigh) and arab women weavers of gafsa and southern tunisia wool silk cotton slit tapestry flatweave supplementary weft wrapping upright high-warp loom weaving madder root (fouwa) pomegranate rind (remman) henna weld walnut husks"},{"id":"tun-kairouan-high-pile-carpet","name":"Kairouan Hand-Knotted Zarbia Carpet","nativeName":"زربية القيروان / Zarbia Kairouan","scale":"enclave","country":"TUN","countryName":"Tunisia","region":"Kairouan Governorate","place":"Kairouan Medina","lngLat":[10.1,35.678],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["pile"],"dyes":["madder","yellow"],"colors":["#7c5e4b","#583a30","#aa9d93"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Aghlabid Islamic antiquity to official 1840 craft guild establishment","unesco":true,"search":"kairouan hand-knotted zarbia carpet زربية القيروان / zarbia kairouan tunisia kairouan governorate kairouan medina guild women weavers of kairouan (pioneered in the 19th century by kamla) 100% selected maghrebi sheep wool pile cotton and wool warp and weft foundation ghiordes symmetrical turkish double knotting (up to 40,000 knots/m²) high-density iron comb beating hand-sheared velvety pile natural natural sheep whites, grays, and browns madder red pomegranate rind"},{"id":"tun-tunis-chechia","name":"Tunis Vermillion Felted Wool Bonnet (Chéchia)","nativeName":"الشاشية التونسية / Chéchia","scale":"enclave","country":"TUN","countryName":"Tunisia","region":"Tunis Governorate","place":"Souk des Chéchias, Medina of Tunis","lngLat":[10.169,36.799],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["knit"],"dyes":["cochineal"],"colors":["#aaa9a9","#cdccd1","#591221"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"17th Century golden age through Ottoman Beylik to present","unesco":true,"search":"tunis vermillion felted wool bonnet (chéchia) الشاشية التونسية / chéchia tunisia tunis governorate souk des chéchias, medina of tunis andalusian moriscos who settled in tunis in the 17th century 100% fine combed merino wool giant circular knitting (kabbous) hot water mill fulling (foulage) teasel thistle carding cochineal red immersion cochineal vermillion carmine red"},{"id":"tur-anatolian-kilim","name":"Anatolian Kilim & Heybe","nativeName":"Anadolu Kilimi / Heybe","scale":"country","country":"TUR","countryName":"Turkey","region":"Central & Eastern Anatolia","place":"Konya & Uşak","lngLat":[32.4846,37.8714],"fibers":["wool","hair"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#856658","#e8eaec","#5a3a34"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Neolithic Catalhöyük wall motifs to present (recorded 13th c. Seljuk to Ottoman)","unesco":false,"search":"anatolian kilim & heybe anadolu kilimi / heybe turkey central & eastern anatolia konya & uşak yörük and turkmen nomadic weaving women anatolian sheep wool goat hair slit-weave tapestry cicim (broche weft float) madder root (kökboya) weld (muhabbet çiçeği) walnut husk indigo"},{"id":"tur-anatolian-igne-oyasi","name":"Anatolian İğne Oyası Silk Needle Lace","nativeName":"İğne Oyası / Çiçek Dili","scale":"region","country":"TUR","countryName":"Turkey","region":"Marmara & Black Sea","place":"Bursa, Nallıhan & Kastamonu","lngLat":[29.061,40.188],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["pile","lace"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#d3bc90","#ffffff","#b39468"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ottoman Empire (16th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"anatolian i̇ğne oyası silk needle lace i̇ğne oyası / çiçek dili turkey marmara & black sea bursa, nallıhan & kastamonu anatolian women of bursa and the black sea valleys pure spun silk filament horsehair stiffening cores three-dimensional needle-knotted lace micro-loop tensioning floral sculpting safflower pink weld yellow indigo blue"},{"id":"tur-hereke-silk-carpet","name":"Hereke Imperial Ottoman Court Silk Carpet","nativeName":"Hereke İpek Halısı","scale":"enclave","country":"TUR","countryName":"Turkey","region":"Kocaeli Province","place":"Hereke (Gulf of İzmit)","lngLat":[29.626,40.789],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["pile"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#c2c3c2","#7b5734","#593d2b"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Established 1843 CE to present","unesco":true,"search":"hereke imperial ottoman court silk carpet hereke i̇pek halısı turkey kocaeli province hereke (gulf of i̇zmit) hereke imperial factory established by sultan abdülmecid i 100% pure fine bursa mulberry silk warp, weft & pile gold/silver thread inlay gördes symmetrical double knot (turkbaff) micro-knot density (over 1,000,000 knots/m²) relief pile carving (kabartma) madder root indigo walnut husk cochineal"},{"id":"twn-atayal-diamond-weaving","name":"Atayal Ramie Diamond Ancestor-Eye Weaving","nativeName":"泰雅族菱形祖靈之眼織布 / Gaga","scale":"region","country":"TWN","countryName":"Taiwan","region":"Yilan & Hualien","place":"Nanao & Taroko Valleys","lngLat":[121.75,24.45],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["weave","knit"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#d5d4d1","#b8a78f","#5f2d25"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Austronesian indigenous antiquity (over 3,000 years) to present","unesco":true,"search":"atayal ramie diamond ancestor-eye weaving 泰雅族菱形祖靈之眼織布 / gaga taiwan yilan & hualien nanao & taroko valleys atayal indigenous women weavers indigenous mountain ramie bast fiber (boehmeria nivea) backstrap box loom weaving (ubiyak) supplementary weft pick-up (pinhkngayan) felted wool yarn inlay yam root (rihun) brown alder bark red mud black"},{"id":"tza-swahili-kanga","name":"Swahili Coast Kanga & Kitenge Proverb Cloth","nativeName":"Kanga / Leso ya Kiswahili","scale":"region","country":"TZA","countryName":"Tanzania","region":"Zanzibar & Swahili Coast","place":"Stone Town, Zanzibar","lngLat":[39.197,-6.162],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo","yellow"],"colors":["#dccd9a","#fdfcf9","#ad9778"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Mid-19th Century (ca. 1870s) to present","unesco":true,"search":"swahili coast kanga & kitenge proverb cloth kanga / leso ya kiswahili tanzania zanzibar & swahili coast stone town, zanzibar swahili coastal women of zanzibar, mombasa, and dar es salaam 100% pure carded cotton rotary screen & wax print discharge border and centerfield composition (pindo & mji) printed kiswahili inscription (jina) high-contrast indigo, crimson, and saffron industrial pigments"},{"id":"uga-buganda-barkcloth","name":"Buganda Royal Mutuba Tree Barkcloth (Olubugo)","nativeName":"Olubugo / Buganda Barkcloth","scale":"region","country":"UGA","countryName":"Uganda","region":"Central Region","place":"Kingdom of Buganda (Mpigi District)","lngLat":[32.325,0.225],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#b48a52","#c7ccbc","#cb9f41"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"13th Century Buganda antiquity to present","unesco":true,"search":"buganda royal mutuba tree barkcloth (olubugo) olubugo / buganda barkcloth uganda central region kingdom of buganda (mpigi district) ngonge clan royal craftsmen of buganda kingdom inner bast bark of mutuba fig tree (ficus natalensis) tree bark stripping without killing tree grooved wooden mallet beating (ensamo) sun curing & terra-cotta oxidation natural terra-cotta brown mud dye black patterns"},{"id":"ukr-carpathian-vyshyvanka","name":"Carpathian Vyshyvanka & Altiță Folk Blouse","nativeName":"Вишиванка / Сорочка з алтицею","scale":"region","country":"UKR","countryName":"Ukraine","region":"Carpathian Mountains & Bukovina","place":"Chernivtsi & Kosiv","lngLat":[25.9354,48.2917],"fibers":["silk","bast","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery","lace"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#FFFFFF","#A82424","#1A1A1A"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Slavic origins; refined through 17th-19th century regional cottage traditions to present","unesco":true,"search":"carpathian vyshyvanka & altiță folk blouse вишиванка / сорочка з алтицею ukraine carpathian mountains & bukovina chernivtsi & kosiv hutsul, bukovinian, and podolian ukrainian peasant artisans homespun flax linen natural hemp spun silk thread gilt-silver metallic thread altiță shoulder inset embroidery counted cross-stitch (khrestyk) low-stitch (nyzyk / nizyanka) drawn-thread work (merezhka) neck smocking (pryzbyrannya) oak bark (dubova kora) madder (mareno) elderberry (buzyna) onion skins"},{"id":"ukr-carpathian-lizhnyk","name":"Carpathian Hutsul Wool River-Washed Blanket (Lizhnyk)","nativeName":"Гуцульський ліжник / Lizhnyk","scale":"enclave","country":"UKR","countryName":"Ukraine","region":"Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast","place":"Yavoriv (Hutsulshchyna)","lngLat":[24.992,48.243],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#6d4c46","#fbfbfc","#cdccce"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Centuries of Carpathian highland pastoralism to present","unesco":true,"search":"carpathian hutsul wool river-washed blanket (lizhnyk) гуцульський ліжник / lizhnyk ukraine ivano-frankivsk oblast yavoriv (hutsulshchyna) hutsul highland pastoralists of yavoriv village 100% carpathian mountain sheep wool heavy treadle frame weaving mountain river fulling whirlpool (valylo) metal carding wire fluffing (drapannya) natural natural cream, gray, and black fleece alder bark brown"},{"id":"ury-criollo-gaucho-poncho","name":"Uruguayan Gaucho Criollo Wool Poncho & Merino","nativeName":"Poncho Criollo / Lana Merino Uruguaya","scale":"country","country":"URY","countryName":"Uruguay","region":"Tacuarembó & Pampa Interior","place":"Valle Edén & Tacuarembó","lngLat":[-56.16,-34.9],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","pile"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#93806a","#675649","#3b2e26"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"18th-century equestrian pampa culture through annual Fiesta de la Patria Gaucha","unesco":true,"search":"uruguayan gaucho criollo wool poncho & merino poncho criollo / lana merino uruguaya uruguay tacuarembó & pampa interior valle edén & tacuarembó gauchos and rural women weavers of the uruguayan pampas superfine uruguayan merino wool criollo sheep fleece raw corriedale wool heavy hand-loom twill weaving dense hot-water fulling (waterproofing) hand-knotted fringe finishing ceibo blossom crimson yerba mate tannin green-grey walnut hull charcoal undyed natural fleece"},{"id":"usa-navajo-weaving","name":"Diné (Navajo) Chief Blanket & Eye-Dazzler","nativeName":"Hanoolchaadí / Diyogí","scale":"country","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Navajo Nation (Southwest)","place":"Four Corners Region","lngLat":[-109.5337,36.0594],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal","tannin"],"colors":["#aa3223","#a96759","#b8ada9"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"18th century (First Phase) through 1890s Eye-Dazzler era to present","unesco":false,"search":"diné (navajo) chief blanket & eye-dazzler hanoolchaadí / diyogí united states navajo nation (southwest) four corners region diné (navajo) master weavers navajo-churro sheep wool ravelled bayeta flannel germantown wool continuous warp tapestry weaving interlocking weft indigo cochineal rabbitbrush (yellow) wild walnut"},{"id":"usa-apache-willow-devils-claw","name":"Western Apache Coiled Willow & Devil's Claw Basketry","nativeName":"Tsa' Bik'aa' / Apache Burden Basket","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Arizona","place":"San Carlos & White Mountain Apache","lngLat":[-110.03,33.79],"fibers":["cotton","bark","hide"],"techniques":["barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#494949","#a36034","#6b3c23"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York","era":"18th century nomadic gathering to contemporary gallery masterworks","unesco":true,"search":"western apache coiled willow & devil's claw basketry tsa' bik'aa' / apache burden basket united states arizona san carlos & white mountain apache western apache (ndee) women weavers willow shoots (salix) cottonwood inner bark devil's claw seedpods (martynia) buckskin fringe with tin jinglers three-rod foundation coiling close coiled stitching tin cone crimping natural white willow natural jet-black devil's claw"},{"id":"usa-great-lakes-ribbonwork","name":"Anishinaabe Woodlands Floral Silk Ribbonwork","nativeName":"Anishinaabe Ribbonwork & Floral Appliqué","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Great Lakes","place":"Ojibwe & Menominee Woodlands","lngLat":[-89.638,45.367],"fibers":["silk","wool","adornment"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#d0cfcb","#5c504f","#726c6a"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"18th-century French and British fur trade era to present","unesco":true,"search":"anishinaabe woodlands floral silk ribbonwork anishinaabe ribbonwork & floral appliqué united states great lakes ojibwe & menominee woodlands anishinaabe (ojibwe, odawa, potawatomi) and menominee women artisans silk and satin ribbons broadcloth wool ground glass seed beads fold-and-cut ribbon inlay negative space layering woodland curvilinear floral stitching vibrant multi-layer silk ribbons (teal, scarlet, saffron)"},{"id":"usa-hawaiian-kapa-barkcloth","name":"Native Hawaiian Kapa Watermarked Pounded Barkcloth","nativeName":"Kapa Hawaiʻi / Wauke Barkcloth","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Hawaii","place":"Maui & Kauai","lngLat":[-156.331,20.798],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["print"],"dyes":["yellow"],"colors":["#b5b4b2","#844e2a","#9c7355"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Ancient Polynesian settlement to Hawaiian Kingdom to cultural renaissance","unesco":true,"search":"native hawaiian kapa watermarked pounded barkcloth kapa hawaiʻi / wauke barkcloth united states hawaii maui & kauai native hawaiian women artisans (māhū and wahine) inner bast bark of paper mulberry (wauke / broussonetia papyrifera) water fermentation & retting grooved hardwood beating (iʻe kuku) watermark grooving bamboo stamp printing (ʻohe kāpala) kukui nut black ʻōlena (turmeric) gold nonu red"},{"id":"usa-inupiat-gutskin-parka","name":"Inupiat & Yup'ik Translucent Sea Mammal Gut Parka","nativeName":"Kamleika / Qaluk","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Alaska","place":"Bering Strait & Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta","lngLat":[-165.4,64.5],"fibers":["bark","adornment","hide"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#817a69","#726044","#b7a786"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Ancient Bering Sea marine hunting traditions to modern museum revivals","unesco":true,"search":"inupiat & yup'ik translucent sea mammal gut parka kamleika / qaluk united states alaska bering strait & yukon-kuskokwim delta inupiat, yup'ik, and aleut coastal mariners walrus intestine seal gut seagull feathers caribou sinew wild beach grass longitudinal gut stripping grass-reinforced waterproof overcast seam feather tuft insertion undyed translucent amber membrane mineral ochre pigment"},{"id":"usa-lakota-morning-star-quilt","name":"Lakota Sioux Eight-Point Morning Star Quilt","nativeName":"Wičhíŋčhaȟpi Wičhóoyake / Star Quilt","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"South Dakota","place":"Pine Ridge & Rosebud Lakota","lngLat":[-102.55,43.06],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#bebebe","#939393","#7d7d7d"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Transition from painted bison hides in late 19th century to honor giveaways today","unesco":true,"search":"lakota sioux eight-point morning star quilt wičhíŋčhaȟpi wičhóoyake / star quilt united states south dakota pine ridge & rosebud lakota oglala and sicangu lakota sioux women cotton calico satin polyester batting diamond patchwork piecework precision radial piecing hand quilting high-contrast solar colors (red, yellow, black, white sacred directions)"},{"id":"usa-ojibwe-porcupine-quillwork","name":"Ojibwe Floral Porcupine Quillwork on Birchbark","nativeName":"Gaagobiwayan / Gwiingwa'age","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Great Lakes (Minnesota & Wisconsin)","place":"Leech Lake & Mille Lacs Ojibwe","lngLat":[-94.2,47.1],"fibers":["bark","adornment"],"techniques":["embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin","purple"],"colors":["#272018","#4c4034","#75614c"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Pre-contact Woodlands antiquity through contemporary master guilds","unesco":true,"search":"ojibwe floral porcupine quillwork on birchbark gaagobiwayan / gwiingwa'age united states great lakes (minnesota & wisconsin) leech lake & mille lacs ojibwe anishinaabe / ojibwe (chippewa) nations natural porcupine quills paper birch bark (wiigwaas) sweetgrass spruce root bark piercing insertion quill plaiting folded quill embroidery brain-tanned buckskin sewing bloodroot orange wild plum bark alder bark brown blueberry purple natural white/black"},{"id":"usa-seminole-patchwork","name":"Seminole & Miccosukee Strip Patchwork","nativeName":"Seminole Patchwork / Band Ribbonwork","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Florida","place":"Everglades & Big Cypress","lngLat":[-80.9169,26.3117],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#bfbfbf","#912c2e","#7c6565"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Early 20th century (1910s) to present","unesco":true,"search":"seminole & miccosukee strip patchwork seminole patchwork / band ribbonwork united states florida everglades & big cypress seminole and miccosukee tribes of florida fine cotton calico satin and grosgrain ribbons strip-piecing and bias slicing geometric offset reassembly horizontal band insertion hand and treadle precision stitching high-contrast commercial and botanical pigments"},{"id":"usa-wabanaki-ash-sweetgrass","name":"Wabanaki Brown Ash Splint & Sweetgrass Basketry","nativeName":"Wikpi / Wabanaki Fancy Basket","scale":"region","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Maine","place":"Penobscot, Passamaquoddy & Maliseet","lngLat":[-68.65,44.91],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#5e5d5d","#5c3f24","#cbcbcb"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York","era":"Gluskap origin creation mythology through contemporary guild excellence","unesco":true,"search":"wabanaki brown ash splint & sweetgrass basketry wikpi / wabanaki fancy basket united states maine penobscot, passamaquoddy & maliseet wabanaki confederacy (penobscot, passamaquoddy, maliseet, mi'kmaq) brown ash tree splints (fraxinus nigra) wild sweetgrass (hierochloe odorata) pounded log splint separation curled 'porcupine' weft technique sweetgrass braid inlay natural cream wood historical vegetable and aniline dyes"},{"id":"usa-amish-lancaster-quilt","name":"Lancaster Amish Diamond in a Square Quilt","nativeName":"Amish Quilt","scale":"enclave","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Pennsylvania","place":"Lancaster County","lngLat":[-76.3055,40.0379],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#5c0510","#284a45","#341b1f"],"institution":"Art Institute of Chicago","era":"Late 19th to early 20th century (c. 1870–1940)","unesco":true,"search":"lancaster amish diamond in a square quilt amish quilt united states pennsylvania lancaster county old order amish of lancaster county, pennsylvania wool cotton crepe piecework fine hand quilting feather and floral wreath stitching cross-hatching"},{"id":"usa-cherokee-rivercane-doubleweave","name":"Cherokee Rivercane Double-Weave Basketry","nativeName":"Tal-tsu / Cherokee Cane Basket","scale":"enclave","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"North Carolina","place":"Eastern Band of Cherokee (Qualla Boundary)","lngLat":[-83.32,35.48],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#a47a68","#201714","#725b51"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Mississippian culture pre-Columbian antiquity to modern revitalizers","unesco":true,"search":"cherokee rivercane double-weave basketry tal-tsu / cherokee cane basket united states north carolina eastern band of cherokee (qualla boundary) eastern band of cherokee indians (kituwah ancestral town) native southern rivercane (arundinaria gigantea) double-weave twill continuous seamless cornering four-way splint cleaving black walnut hull dark brown bloodroot bright orange yellowroot natural glossy cane cream"},{"id":"usa-gees-bend-quilt","name":"Gee's Bend Improvisational Quilt","nativeName":"Gee's Bend Quilt","scale":"enclave","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Alabama","place":"Gee's Bend (Boykin), Wilcox County","lngLat":[-87.2025,32.0624],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["weave","quilt"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#caaf9b","#d9cfc1","#968f8a"],"institution":"Art Institute of Chicago","era":"19th century to Present (Flourished mid-20th century to contemporary)","unesco":true,"search":"gee's bend improvisational quilt gee's bend quilt united states alabama gee's bend (boykin), wilcox county african american quilters of gee's bend (boykin), alabama cotton polyester corduroy denim recycled work clothes improvisational patchwork hand quilting piecework abstract strip piecing"},{"id":"usa-hopi-cotton-manta-sash","name":"Hopi Ceremonial Cotton Manta & Wedding Sash","nativeName":"Tuhi'ita / Hopi Wedding Sash","scale":"enclave","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Arizona","place":"Hopi Third Mesa (Oraibi & Hotevilla)","lngLat":[-110.6,35.88],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#e3ceb5","#f1ece6","#674b47"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Anasazi / Ancestral Puebloan pre-Columbian antiquity to modern ceremonies","unesco":true,"search":"hopi ceremonial cotton manta & wedding sash tuhi'ita / hopi wedding sash united states arizona hopi third mesa (oraibi & hotevilla) hopi men weavers of the mesas native short-staple cotton (gossypium hopi) churro sheep wool vertical kiva loom weaving diamond twill weave supplementary weft embroidery braided fringe finishing navajo tea plant yellow indigo blue vegetal black undyed cream cotton"},{"id":"usa-navajo-teec-nos-pos","name":"Diné Teec Nos Pos Pictorial & Geometric Rug","nativeName":"T'iis Názbąs / Teec Nos Pos","scale":"enclave","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"Arizona","place":"Teec Nos Pos (Four Corners)","lngLat":[-109.09,36.92],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":["indigo","tannin"],"colors":["#a57623","#5b534d","#d2c5ad"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"1905 trading post era to modern day","unesco":true,"search":"diné teec nos pos pictorial & geometric rug t'iis názbąs / teec nos pos united states arizona teec nos pos (four corners) diné (navajo) weavers of four corners navajo churro wool commercial germantown wool yarns vertical loom tapestry weaving double multi-banded framing serrated zigzag interlock aniline turquoise aniline coral vegetal indigo walnut hull brown"},{"id":"usa-navajo-two-grey-hills","name":"Diné Two Grey Hills Master Wool Tapestry","nativeName":"Diné Bi'tł'óól / Two Grey Hills","scale":"enclave","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"New Mexico","place":"Two Grey Hills & Toadlena","lngLat":[-108.77,36.17],"fibers":["wool"],"techniques":["weave","tapestry"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#d6c2a2","#b8a584","#a54a30"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum, London","era":"Early 20th-century trading post golden age to present","unesco":true,"search":"diné two grey hills master wool tapestry diné bi'tł'óól / two grey hills united states new mexico two grey hills & toadlena diné (navajo) master weavers of toadlena / two grey hills navajo-churro handspun virgin sheep wool upright vertical loom weaving interlocking tapestry weft high-thread count micro-weaving (up to 120 wefts/inch) undyed natural wool colors (carded cream, tan, brown, charcoal, heather gray) vegetal blackened wool"},{"id":"usa-pueblo-acoma-cotton-kilt","name":"Pueblo Embroidered Ceremonial Cotton Kilt","nativeName":"Pueblo Dance Kilt / Acoma Cotton","scale":"enclave","country":"USA","countryName":"United States","region":"New Mexico","place":"Acoma Sky City & Laguna Pueblo","lngLat":[-107.58,34.9],"fibers":["cotton","wool"],"techniques":["weave","pile","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","cochineal"],"colors":["#dbd8d1","#d6c2a7","#8d8375"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons / Museum Open Access","era":"Ancestral Rio Grande Pueblo pre-contact tradition continuing in secret kiva ceremonials","unesco":true,"search":"pueblo embroidered ceremonial cotton kilt pueblo dance kilt / acoma cotton united states new mexico acoma sky city & laguna pueblo pueblo nations of new mexico (acoma, laguna, zuni, santo domingo) native handspun cotton commercial wool yarn vertical loom plain weave raised wool embroidery knotted tassel finials indigo blue cochineal red vegetal black undyed cotton white"},{"id":"uzb-suzani-ikat","name":"Suzani & Abrbandi (Cloud Silk Ikat)","nativeName":"Сўзана / Адрас (Adras)","scale":"country","country":"UZB","countryName":"Uzbekistan","region":"Bukhara & Samarkand Provinces","place":"Bukhara & Fergana Valley","lngLat":[64.4217,39.7747],"fibers":["silk","cotton","bast"],"techniques":["weave","ikat","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#a16d62","#b29680","#cbb9a3"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"Silk Road antiquity; codified 18th-19th centuries","unesco":false,"search":"suzani & abrbandi (cloud silk ikat) сўзана / адрас (adras) uzbekistan bukhara & samarkand provinces bukhara & fergana valley uzbek and tajik women of bukhara, samarkand, and nurata oases silk floss handwoven karbos (cotton/linen ground) basma (couching) yurma (chain stitch) warp-faced silk ikat (atlas) madder (ruyan) pomegranate rind indigo walnut husks"},{"id":"uzb-bukhara-zardozi","name":"Bukhara Emirate Royal Gold-Thread Zardozi Embroidery","nativeName":"Buxoro Zardo'zligi / Zardozi","scale":"enclave","country":"UZB","countryName":"Uzbekistan","region":"Bukhara Region","place":"Bukhara Historic Centre","lngLat":[64.421,39.774],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["resist","embroidery"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#f1eee3","#745d34","#5b4427"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Timurid Dynasty to Manghit Emirs (18th-19th Century) to present","unesco":true,"search":"bukhara emirate royal gold-thread zardozi embroidery buxoro zardo'zligi / zardozi uzbekistan bukhara region bukhara historic centre royal court embroidery guild of the bukhara emirate pure gold and silver thread (kalebatun) heavy silk velvet ground (bakhmal) zarduzi-zamin-duzi (all-over gold ground filling) zarduzi-gul-duzi (raised floral motif couching) cardboard stencil relief natural pure gold luster indigo velvet ground madder crimson ground"},{"id":"uzb-margilan-abr-ikat","name":"Margilan Fergana Valley Silk Cloud-Ikat (Khan-Atlas)","nativeName":"Xonatlas / Marg'ilon Ipak Iroqi","scale":"enclave","country":"UZB","countryName":"Uzbekistan","region":"Fergana Valley","place":"Margilan Silk Crafts Centre","lngLat":[71.725,40.472],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave","resist"],"dyes":["madder","yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#7f4c22","#dda975","#ab7e56"],"institution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","era":"Great Silk Road antiquity through Kokand Khanate to present","unesco":true,"search":"margilan fergana valley silk cloud-ikat (khan-atlas) xonatlas / marg'ilon ipak iroqi uzbekistan fergana valley margilan silk crafts centre margilan silk guild weavers of the fergana valley 100% margilan pure mulberry silk abrbandi warp cloud-resist binding multi-stage natural vat dyeing narrow width treadle handloom weaving madder root (ruyan) walnut shell (yong'oq) pomegranate peel (anor)"},{"id":"ven-wayuu-susu-crochet","name":"Wayuu Susu Mochila Tapestry Crochet & Warao Moriche","nativeName":"Susu Wayuu / Moriche Warao","scale":"region","country":"VEN","countryName":"Venezuela","region":"Zulia & Delta Amacuro","place":"Guajira Peninsula & Orinoco Delta","lngLat":[-71.61,10.65],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark"],"techniques":["tapestry","lace","knit","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#7f6865","#535b5e","#998178"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Mythological Wale'kerü spider origin through trans-peninsular heritage","unesco":true,"search":"wayuu susu mochila tapestry crochet & warao moriche susu wayuu / moriche warao venezuela zulia & delta amacuro guajira peninsula & orinoco delta wayuu artisans of the guajira & warao river people of the delta fine combed cotton thread moriche palm leaf bast (mauritia flexuosa) single-thread tapestry crochet (kanasü) two-bar frame twining braided strap cordage (gaza) achiote scarlet dividivi pod charcoal tan vibrant aniline high-contrast pigments"},{"id":"vnm-sa-pa-hmong-hemp-batik","name":"Sa Pa Black Hmong Beeswax Batiked Indigo Hemp","nativeName":"Vải lanh H'Mông / Thổ cẩm Sa Pa","scale":"enclave","country":"VNM","countryName":"Vietnam","region":"Lào Cai","place":"Sa Pa & Ta Phin (Hoàng Liên Son Mountains)","lngLat":[103.843,22.336],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["resist","knit"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#dbd6d6","#b39b8a","#d4baa3"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of high-altitude mountain dwelling in the Hoàng Liên Son range","unesco":true,"search":"sa pa black hmong beeswax batiked indigo hemp vải lanh h'mông / thổ cẩm sa pa vietnam lào cai sa pa & ta phin (hoàng liên son mountains) black hmong (h'mông đen) hill-tribe women 100% hand-harvested mountain hemp fiber (cannabis sativa) hemp stalk peeling, pounding, and stone-rolling hot beeswax batik drawing (tjanting/bút sáp ong) cold fermented indigo vat immersion (30+ times) accordion pleating highland indigofera plant extract pure mountain beeswax"},{"id":"vnm-sapa-hmong-textile","name":"Sapa Black H'mong Indigo Hemp Batik & Embroidery","nativeName":"Thổ cẩm H'Mông Đen Sa Pa","scale":"enclave","country":"VNM","countryName":"Vietnam","region":"Lào Cai Province","place":"Sa Pa & Cát Cát","lngLat":[103.8438,22.3364],"fibers":["silk","bast"],"techniques":["resist","embroidery","knit","quilt"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#dbd6d6","#b39b8a","#d4baa3"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Centuries of highland migration and settlement to present","unesco":true,"search":"sapa black h'mong indigo hemp batik & embroidery thổ cẩm h'mông đen sa pa vietnam lào cai province sa pa & cát cát black h'mong communities of the hoang lien son range hand-stripped and pounded wild mountain hemp raw silk floss brass stylus beeswax drawing (batik) multiple indigo pot fermentations reverse appliqué and counted cross-stitch stone rolling calendering mountain strobilanthes cusia indigo (chàm)"},{"id":"vnm-van-phuc-silk","name":"Hà Đông Vạn Phúc 1,000-Year Damask Silk","nativeName":"Lụa Vạn Phúc / Lụa Hà Đông","scale":"enclave","country":"VNM","countryName":"Vietnam","region":"Hanoi (Red River Delta)","place":"Vạn Phúc Silk Village, Hà Đông","lngLat":[105.772,20.978],"fibers":["silk"],"techniques":["weave"],"dyes":["yellow","purple"],"colors":["#cebe9b","#10110e","#746653"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Established over 1,000 years ago (9th Century CE) to present","unesco":true,"search":"hà đông vạn phúc 1,000-year damask silk lụa vạn phúc / lụa hà đông vietnam hanoi (red river delta) vạn phúc silk village, hà đông vạn phúc artisan village founded by lady a la de nuong 100% pure red river delta mulberry silk traditional jacquard patterned weaving (lụa vân) multi-stage river washing & sun curing diospyros mespiliformis (mặc nưa) black turmeric sappanwood"},{"id":"vut-red-pandanus-money-mat","name":"Vanuatu Red-Dyed Pandanus Money Mat & Maro Cloth","nativeName":"Bwele / Red Mat of Ambae & Pentecost","scale":"country","country":"VUT","countryName":"Vanuatu","region":"Penama & Malampa Provinces","place":"Ambae & Pentecost Islands","lngLat":[168.32,-17.73],"fibers":["bark"],"techniques":["pile","resist","lace","barkcloth"],"dyes":["madder"],"colors":["#bebfbe","#9da19f","#868987"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Millennia of Melanesian customary grade-taking societies to present","unesco":true,"search":"vanuatu red-dyed pandanus money mat & maro cloth bwele / red mat of ambae & pentecost vanuatu penama & malampa provinces ambae & pentecost islands island women clan weavers of ambae, pentecost, and maewo sun-bleached pandanus leaf strips wild banyan tree barkcloth (maro) delicate diagonal mat plaiting carved banana-leaf stencil dyeing openwork lacy knotted fringes blood-red root dye (morinda citrifolia) boiled plant ash lye natural sun-cured cream"},{"id":"wsm-samoa-siapo-barkcloth","name":"Samoan Siapo Mamanu Freehand Painted Barkcloth","nativeName":"Siapo Mamanu & Siapo Tasina","scale":"country","country":"WSM","countryName":"Samoa","region":"Savai'i & Upolu","place":"Palauli & Falealupo (Savai'i)","lngLat":[-172.45,-13.65],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["paint"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#cca37a","#b07e55","#d2c0ad"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Lapita migration through fa'a Samoa cultural continuity to present","unesco":true,"search":"samoan siapo mamanu freehand painted barkcloth siapo mamanu & siapo tasina samoa savai'i & upolu palauli & falealupo (savai'i) samoan matriarchs and women artisans of savai'i inner bast layer of the paper mulberry tree (u'a / broussonetia papyrifera) rhythmic beating with fluted wooden anvils (tutua & i'e) layer gluing with arrowroot starch (masoa) freehand botanical painting (siapo mamanu) rubbing over carved upeti boards (siapo tasina) o'a tree sap (brown-black) soa'a mountain banana terracotta lama candlenut soot black"},{"id":"wsm-siapo-barkcloth","name":"Samoan Siapo Mamanu Painted Barkcloth","nativeName":"Siapo Mamanu / Tapa Cloth","scale":"country","country":"WSM","countryName":"Samoa","region":"Upolu & Savai'i","place":"Apia","lngLat":[-171.7658,-13.8333],"fibers":["bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","print","paint"],"dyes":["yellow","tannin"],"colors":["#cca37a","#b07e55","#d2c0ad"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Lapita culture ancestry (3,000+ years) to present","unesco":true,"search":"samoan siapo mamanu painted barkcloth siapo mamanu / tapa cloth samoa upolu & savai'i apia samoan women's village collectives (aualuma) pounded paper mulberry bast fiber (u'a / broussonetia papyrifera) inner bark stripping and water soaking grooved mallet beating (i'e) manioc starch lamination (masoā) freehand pigment painting (siapo mamanu) carved rubbing board imprinting (siapo tasina) bischofia javanica (o'a) bark sap candlenut soot (lama black) red earth clay ('ele) turmeric (ago)"},{"id":"yem-sanaa-embroidery","name":"Sana'a Silver-Gilt Thread Festive Embroidery","nativeName":"تطريز صنعاني / قميص فضي","scale":"enclave","country":"YEM","countryName":"Yemen","region":"Sana'a Governorate","place":"Old Sana'a","lngLat":[44.2064,15.3547],"fibers":["silk","metal"],"techniques":["embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":["indigo","madder"],"colors":["#545759","#8a8d8d","#cdcac1"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Ancient Himyarite Kingdom through Islamic Golden Age to present","unesco":true,"search":"sana'a silver-gilt thread festive embroidery تطريز صنعاني / قميص فضي yemen sana'a governorate old sana'a old sana'a jewish and muslim master embroiderer guilds heavy silk crepe drawn solid silver and electrum gilt thread (khayt qasab) dense high-relief couching plaited silver wire stitch lattice filigree embroidered collars indigo madder mineral wash"},{"id":"zaf-shweshwe-cloth","name":"South African Shweshwe Indigo Discharge Cloth","nativeName":"isiShweshwe / Ujamani","scale":"country","country":"ZAF","countryName":"South Africa","region":"Eastern Cape / Free State","place":"Zwelitsha, King William's Town","lngLat":[27.4239,-32.9092],"fibers":["cotton"],"techniques":["resist","print"],"dyes":["indigo"],"colors":["#414142"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Introduced mid-19th century; indigenized as South Africa's national cultural fabric","unesco":true,"search":"south african shweshwe indigo discharge cloth isishweshwe / ujamani south africa eastern cape / free state zwelitsha, king william's town xhosa and sotho communities, manufactured at da gama textiles in zwelitsha cotton roller printing discharge resist dyeing starched calico finishing indigo dye"},{"id":"zaf-ndebele-beaded-canvas","name":"Ndebele Architectural Beaded Textile & Aprons","nativeName":"Ijogolo / Mapoto / Isiphephetu","scale":"region","country":"ZAF","countryName":"South Africa","region":"Mpumalanga & Gauteng","place":"KwaNdebele Cultural Basin","lngLat":[29.35,-25.4],"fibers":["cotton","hair","bast","hide"],"techniques":["embroidery"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#99979d","#474548","#858287"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"19th Century resistance to Boer annexation through modern contemporary art","unesco":true,"search":"ndebele architectural beaded textile & aprons ijogolo / mapoto / isiphephetu south africa mpumalanga & gauteng kwandebele cultural basin ndebele women artisans (pioneered globally by esther mahlangu) stiff cotton canvas and woven linen base goatskin (tanned leather) sinew and cotton thread glass seed bead embroidery ladder stitch and peyote beading geometric tessellation inlay high-contrast polychrome beads (turquoise, vermilion, white, emerald)"},{"id":"zaf-ndebele-beaded-cloth","name":"Ndebele & Southern Nguni Beaded Ceremonial Apron","nativeName":"Ijogolo / Iinkciya / Mapoto","scale":"region","country":"ZAF","countryName":"South Africa","region":"Mpumalanga / Eastern Cape","place":null,"lngLat":[29.3564,-25.5681],"fibers":["cotton","hide"],"techniques":["weave","embroidery","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#9f9787","#c9cccc","#696155"],"institution":"Cleveland Museum of Art","era":"19th century to Present (Surged with trade bead availability c. 1880–1950)","unesco":true,"search":"ndebele & southern nguni beaded ceremonial apron ijogolo / iinkciya / mapoto south africa mpumalanga / eastern cape ndebele and southern nguni (xhosa) women beadworkers leather / hide sinew thread cotton thread peyote stitch beadwork loomless off-loom weaving beaded fringe attachment"},{"id":"zmb-tonga-ilala-palm-basketry","name":"Zambian Tonga Ilala Palm & Barotse Weaving","nativeName":"Tonga Basketry / Sisal ya Bulozi","scale":"region","country":"ZMB","countryName":"Zambia","region":"Southern Province & Western (Barotseland)","place":"Gwembe Valley & Mongu","lngLat":[28.28,-15.42],"fibers":["cotton","bast","bark"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":["tannin"],"colors":["#9f724d","#533d2b","#795940"],"institution":"Wikimedia Commons","era":"Centuries of Zambezi floodplain agricultural life to the Kuomboka royal pageant","unesco":true,"search":"zambian tonga ilala palm & barotse weaving tonga basketry / sisal ya bulozi zambia southern province & western (barotseland) gwembe valley & mongu batonga women of the gwembe zambezi valley & lozi craftswomen ilala palm fronds (hyphaene petersiana) native sisal bast wild cotton cord coiled radial plaiting twill weave basketry weaving tightly beaten supplementary patterning berchemia tree bark rich brown wild aloe root ochre boiled river clay"},{"id":"zwe-shona-bark-tapestry","name":"Shona Wild Fig & Baobab Bast Fiber Tapestry","nativeName":"Mupfuti & Mutondo Weaving / Gudza","scale":"region","country":"ZWE","countryName":"Zimbabwe","region":"Masvingo","place":"Great Zimbabwe Cultural Enclave","lngLat":[30.833,-20.07],"fibers":["bast"],"techniques":["weave","barkcloth"],"dyes":[],"colors":["#f7f7f6","#554033","#d6d6c7"],"institution":"Victoria and Albert Museum","era":"Kingdom of Zimbabwe (11th-15th century) to contemporary craft guilds","unesco":true,"search":"shona wild fig & baobab bast fiber tapestry mupfuti & mutondo weaving / gudza zimbabwe masvingo great zimbabwe cultural enclave shona artisans of the masvingo and matobo escarpments inner bast fiber of the mutondo, baobab, and wild fig trees bark stripping, boiling, and thigh-twisted cordage spinning hand-twined weft weaving (gudza) incised geometric inlay red earth ochre ash lye gray charcoal black"}]}